Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Dekatrons with thyratrons

2013-10-03 Thread Matthew Smith

Thank you, Eric, Threeneurons.

What I am taking away from this is:

* Keep my thyratrons for the reason I bought them: spares for my Geiger 
counters. (I have two: because the original wasn't working, the Ebay 
vendor sent not the parts (missing GM tubes) I asked for, but a whole unit.)


* Consider a build with thermionic tubes. Haven't used them before, but 
have been looking for an excuse. If I had lots of time and money, I'd 
love to convert a Verilog clock design back to discrete logic - with tubes!


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[neonixie-l] Re: Dekatrons with thyratrons

2013-10-02 Thread Dekatron42
The Russians regularely used thyratrons, both cold cathode types and those 
with a heater to drive Dekatrons. What types do you have?

/Martin

On Wednesday, 2 October 2013 07:29:49 UTC+2, Smiffy wrote:

 Has anyone done/seen Dekatrons used in conjunction with thyratrons?

 I just happen to have some thyratrons which I bought as spares for a Russian 
 Geiger counter I was repairing (fault was actually a gas voltage regulator 
 tube.)  They were actually being sold as decimal indicators for Nixie clocks, 
 believe it or not!

 Didn't know if they might be used in some way between Dekatron stages, or 
 anything like that.


 Sorry to bring H into an Ne forum ;-)



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[neonixie-l] Re: Dekatrons with thyratrons

2013-10-02 Thread Smiffy
On Wednesday, October 2, 2013 4:01:58 PM UTC+9:30, Dekatron42 wrote:

 The Russians regularely used thyratrons, both cold cathode types and those 
 with a heater to drive Dekatrons. What types do you have?


 Cold cathode. These: http://www.ebay.com/itm/250991574870

There are two in the Geiger probe, one connecting to each of the two GM 
tubes.

Tubes outnumber semiconductors in these Geiger counters!

M

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Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Dekatrons with thyratrons

2013-10-02 Thread Matthew Smith
On Wednesday, October 2, 2013 5:52:27 PM UTC+9:30, Tidak Ada wrote:

  They are useful, but consider the MTBF is  5000 h !


I wonder how that equates to actual firings, because I'd guess that it's 
energised time that counts.

M 

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RE: [neonixie-l] Re: Dekatrons with thyratrons

2013-10-02 Thread Tidak Ada
I don't know, but I have the figure from a datasheet.
 
eric

  _  

From: neonixie-l@googlegroups.com [mailto:neonixie-l@googlegroups.com] On
Behalf Of Matthew Smith
Sent: woensdag 2 oktober 2013 13:43
To: neonixie-l@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [neonixie-l] Re: Dekatrons with thyratrons


On Wednesday, October 2, 2013 5:52:27 PM UTC+9:30, Tidak Ada wrote:


They are useful, but consider the MTBF is  5000 h !


I wonder how that equates to actual firings, because I'd guess that it's
energised time that counts.

M 

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[neonixie-l] Re: Dekatrons with thyratrons

2013-10-02 Thread threeneurons
Depends if you just want to use one to step a dekatron, or need it between 
dekatrons, so the second one steps, per every revolution of the prior one. 
The interstage one could be a problem. That one would need to respond to 
the output of one dekatron, and then boost it to step the second. The 
largest output signal is usually ~35V. That's the voltage developed across 
a cathode resistor, when the count hits that cathode. The guides need to 
see a step from ~+40V, down to ~-40V, or a 80V change. And its important to 
bias the guides to ~+40V, because you need them to be higher than any 
main cathode, when not stepping.


Doing this with thermionic tubes is not a problem. They don't need to be 
thyratrons either. A simple vacuum triode, such as a 12AU7, 6J6, or 6C4, 
will work. Just make sure their plate resistance is under ~25K. There are 
other small thyratons, with heaters, that will also work, like the 6D4, 
5696, and 5663. Those have lower heater demands than the 2D21. But if 
you're going to have a heater, its easier to get regular vacuum triodes, 
than thyratrons. Plus you're design will be simpler, because you won't have 
to take measures to prevent the tubes from latching. Thyratrons will latch 
in DC circuits.

Interstage stepping with cold cathode thyratrons, or what I call gas 
triggers, is a little more problematic. That is what that eBay listing is 
pointing at. They need a larger signal to trigger, and their output 
transition, is smaller, than a thermionic device. There are a few devices 
that were specifically made for this very function. The GTE175M comes to 
mind. I have the grand total of one, in my stash. There are a few tricks to 
improve the input. That is to bias it just below its tripping point, and AC 
coupling the pulse from the prior stage, to bring it over that threshold. 
Then the amplitude of that pulse need only be just larger than the 
difference between the hold off level, and the trigger point. For the 
GTE175M that's 10V. The difference between 173V, where its guaranteed not 
to trip, and 183V, where its sure to trigger. Set the bias to 170V, and 
make give it at least a 15V pulse.

Can't do too much on the output side (cold cathode). Use the highest supply 
possible, for the particular tube. When ON, it will drop to its natural 
sustain level. That's pretty much fixed. Hope that the difference, between 
the supply and that sustain level, is at least 80V. Preferable more. If 
not, you're not going to be able to step a dekatron with this tube.

With all thyratrons, thermionic, or cold cathode, a resistor, and capacitor 
is tied to plate, in a relax osc fashion. This creates a temporary power 
reserve. Their values are calculated such that when triggered, an output 
pulse of proper amplitude and duration, is generated. The cap should 
discharge to a voltage low enough to then extinguish the tube. No such 
provision is needed with a vacuum triode, or transistor.  

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