Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool

2016-02-04 Thread Kees Cook
On Thu, Feb 4, 2016 at 4:11 PM, Kees Cook  wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 4, 2016 at 3:04 PM, Andy Shevchenko
>  wrote:
>> On Thu, Feb 4, 2016 at 11:00 PM, Kees Cook  wrote:
>>> This changes several users of manual "on"/"off" parsing to use strtobool.
>>> (Which means they will now parse y/n/1/0 meaningfully too.)
>>>
>>
>> I like this change, but can you carefully check the acceptance of the
>> returned value?
>> Briefly I saw 1 or 0 as okay in different places.
>
> Maybe I missed something, but I think this is actually a bug fix. The
> two cases are early_param and __setup:
>
> For early_param, the functions are called when walking the command
> line in do_early_param via parse_args in parse_early_options. Any
> non-zero return values produce a warning (in do_early_param not
> parse_args). So this is a bug fix, since the function I touched would
> (almost) always return 0, even with bad values (i.e. fixes unreported
> bad arguments):
>
> early_param early_parse_stp always 0
> early_param early_parse_topology always 0
> early_param parse_gart_mem always 0 unless !p (then -EINVAL)
>
> For __setup, these are handled by obsolete_checksetup via
> unknown_bootoption via parse_args in start_kernel, as a way to merge
> __setup calls that should really be in param (i.e. non-early __setup).
> Return values are bubbled up into parse_args and hit:
>
> default:
> pr_err("%s: `%s' invalid for parameter `%s'\n",
>doing, val ?: "", param);
> break;
>
> So this is also a bug fix, since these __setup functions returned inverted
> values or always failed:
>
> __setup rtasmsgs_setup always 1
> __setup setup_cede_offline 1 on success, otherwise 0
> __setup setup_hrtimer_hres 1 on success, otherwise 0
> __setup setup_tick_nohz 1 on success, otherwise 0
>
> So if you specified any of these, they would trigger a bogus "invalid
> parameter" report.
>
> I will double-check...

I am wrong! __setup functions (as handled by unknown_bootoption) need
to return 1, or they end up in the init environment. I will send a
fix...

-Kees

>
> -Kees
>
>>
>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook 
>>> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens 
>>> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman 
>>> Cc: x...@kernel.org
>>> Cc: linuxppc-...@lists.ozlabs.org
>>> Cc: linux-s...@vger.kernel.org
>>> ---
>>>  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c  |  9 ++---
>>>  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c | 10 ++
>>>  arch/s390/kernel/time.c  |  8 ++--
>>>  arch/s390/kernel/topology.c  |  7 ++-
>>>  arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c| 12 ++--
>>>  include/linux/tick.h |  2 +-
>>>  kernel/time/hrtimer.c| 10 ++
>>>  kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 10 ++
>>>  8 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
>>> index 5a2c049c1c61..567ed5a2f43a 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
>>> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static unsigned int rtas_error_log_buffer_max;
>>>  static unsigned int event_scan;
>>>  static unsigned int rtas_event_scan_rate;
>>>
>>> -static int full_rtas_msgs = 0;
>>> +static bool full_rtas_msgs;
>>>
>>>  /* Stop logging to nvram after first fatal error */
>>>  static int logging_enabled; /* Until we initialize everything,
>>> @@ -592,11 +592,6 @@ __setup("surveillance=", surveillance_setup);
>>>
>>>  static int __init rtasmsgs_setup(char *str)
>>>  {
>>> -   if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0)
>>> -   full_rtas_msgs = 1;
>>> -   else if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0)
>>> -   full_rtas_msgs = 0;
>>> -
>>> -   return 1;
>>> +   return kstrtobool(str, 0, &full_rtas_msgs);
>>>  }
>>>  __setup("rtasmsgs=", rtasmsgs_setup);
>>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c 
>>> b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
>>> index 32274f72fe3f..b9787cae4108 100644
>>> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
>>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
>>> @@ -47,20 +47,14 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals, 
>>> current_state) = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
>>>
>>>  static enum cpu_state_vals default_offline_state = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
>>>
>>> -static int cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
>>> +static bool cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly = true;
>>>
>>>  /*
>>>   * Enable/disable cede_offline when available.
>>>   */
>>>  static int __init setup_cede_offline(char *str)
>>>  {
>>> -   if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
>>> -   cede_offline_enabled = 0;
>>> -   else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
>>> -   cede_offline_enabled = 1;
>>> -   else
>>> -   return 0;
>>> -   return 1;
>>> +   return kstrtobool(str, 0, &cede_offline_enabled);
>>>  }
>>>
>>>  __setup("cede_offline=", setup_cede_offline);
>>> diff --git a/arch/s390/kerne

Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool

2016-02-04 Thread Kees Cook
On Thu, Feb 4, 2016 at 3:04 PM, Andy Shevchenko
 wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 4, 2016 at 11:00 PM, Kees Cook  wrote:
>> This changes several users of manual "on"/"off" parsing to use strtobool.
>> (Which means they will now parse y/n/1/0 meaningfully too.)
>>
>
> I like this change, but can you carefully check the acceptance of the
> returned value?
> Briefly I saw 1 or 0 as okay in different places.

Maybe I missed something, but I think this is actually a bug fix. The
two cases are early_param and __setup:

For early_param, the functions are called when walking the command
line in do_early_param via parse_args in parse_early_options. Any
non-zero return values produce a warning (in do_early_param not
parse_args). So this is a bug fix, since the function I touched would
(almost) always return 0, even with bad values (i.e. fixes unreported
bad arguments):

early_param early_parse_stp always 0
early_param early_parse_topology always 0
early_param parse_gart_mem always 0 unless !p (then -EINVAL)

For __setup, these are handled by obsolete_checksetup via
unknown_bootoption via parse_args in start_kernel, as a way to merge
__setup calls that should really be in param (i.e. non-early __setup).
Return values are bubbled up into parse_args and hit:

default:
pr_err("%s: `%s' invalid for parameter `%s'\n",
   doing, val ?: "", param);
break;

So this is also a bug fix, since these __setup functions returned inverted
values or always failed:

__setup rtasmsgs_setup always 1
__setup setup_cede_offline 1 on success, otherwise 0
__setup setup_hrtimer_hres 1 on success, otherwise 0
__setup setup_tick_nohz 1 on success, otherwise 0

So if you specified any of these, they would trigger a bogus "invalid
parameter" report.

I will double-check...

-Kees

>
>
>> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook 
>> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens 
>> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman 
>> Cc: x...@kernel.org
>> Cc: linuxppc-...@lists.ozlabs.org
>> Cc: linux-s...@vger.kernel.org
>> ---
>>  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c  |  9 ++---
>>  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c | 10 ++
>>  arch/s390/kernel/time.c  |  8 ++--
>>  arch/s390/kernel/topology.c  |  7 ++-
>>  arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c| 12 ++--
>>  include/linux/tick.h |  2 +-
>>  kernel/time/hrtimer.c| 10 ++
>>  kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 10 ++
>>  8 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
>> index 5a2c049c1c61..567ed5a2f43a 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
>> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static unsigned int rtas_error_log_buffer_max;
>>  static unsigned int event_scan;
>>  static unsigned int rtas_event_scan_rate;
>>
>> -static int full_rtas_msgs = 0;
>> +static bool full_rtas_msgs;
>>
>>  /* Stop logging to nvram after first fatal error */
>>  static int logging_enabled; /* Until we initialize everything,
>> @@ -592,11 +592,6 @@ __setup("surveillance=", surveillance_setup);
>>
>>  static int __init rtasmsgs_setup(char *str)
>>  {
>> -   if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0)
>> -   full_rtas_msgs = 1;
>> -   else if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0)
>> -   full_rtas_msgs = 0;
>> -
>> -   return 1;
>> +   return kstrtobool(str, 0, &full_rtas_msgs);
>>  }
>>  __setup("rtasmsgs=", rtasmsgs_setup);
>> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c 
>> b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
>> index 32274f72fe3f..b9787cae4108 100644
>> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
>> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
>> @@ -47,20 +47,14 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals, 
>> current_state) = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
>>
>>  static enum cpu_state_vals default_offline_state = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
>>
>> -static int cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
>> +static bool cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly = true;
>>
>>  /*
>>   * Enable/disable cede_offline when available.
>>   */
>>  static int __init setup_cede_offline(char *str)
>>  {
>> -   if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
>> -   cede_offline_enabled = 0;
>> -   else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
>> -   cede_offline_enabled = 1;
>> -   else
>> -   return 0;
>> -   return 1;
>> +   return kstrtobool(str, 0, &cede_offline_enabled);
>>  }
>>
>>  __setup("cede_offline=", setup_cede_offline);
>> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
>> index 99f84ac31307..dff6ce1b84b2 100644
>> --- a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
>> +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
>> @@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ device_initcall(etr_init_sysfs);
>>  /*
>>   * Server Time Protocol (STP) code.
>>   */
>> -static int stp_online;
>> +static bool stp_online;
>>  static struct stp_sstpi stp_info;
>>  stati

Re: [PATCH v2 4/4] param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool

2016-02-04 Thread Andy Shevchenko
On Thu, Feb 4, 2016 at 11:00 PM, Kees Cook  wrote:
> This changes several users of manual "on"/"off" parsing to use strtobool.
> (Which means they will now parse y/n/1/0 meaningfully too.)
>

I like this change, but can you carefully check the acceptance of the
returned value?
Briefly I saw 1 or 0 as okay in different places.


> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook 
> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens 
> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman 
> Cc: x...@kernel.org
> Cc: linuxppc-...@lists.ozlabs.org
> Cc: linux-s...@vger.kernel.org
> ---
>  arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c  |  9 ++---
>  arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c | 10 ++
>  arch/s390/kernel/time.c  |  8 ++--
>  arch/s390/kernel/topology.c  |  7 ++-
>  arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c| 12 ++--
>  include/linux/tick.h |  2 +-
>  kernel/time/hrtimer.c| 10 ++
>  kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 10 ++
>  8 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
> index 5a2c049c1c61..567ed5a2f43a 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static unsigned int rtas_error_log_buffer_max;
>  static unsigned int event_scan;
>  static unsigned int rtas_event_scan_rate;
>
> -static int full_rtas_msgs = 0;
> +static bool full_rtas_msgs;
>
>  /* Stop logging to nvram after first fatal error */
>  static int logging_enabled; /* Until we initialize everything,
> @@ -592,11 +592,6 @@ __setup("surveillance=", surveillance_setup);
>
>  static int __init rtasmsgs_setup(char *str)
>  {
> -   if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0)
> -   full_rtas_msgs = 1;
> -   else if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0)
> -   full_rtas_msgs = 0;
> -
> -   return 1;
> +   return kstrtobool(str, 0, &full_rtas_msgs);
>  }
>  __setup("rtasmsgs=", rtasmsgs_setup);
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c 
> b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
> index 32274f72fe3f..b9787cae4108 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
> @@ -47,20 +47,14 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals, current_state) 
> = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
>
>  static enum cpu_state_vals default_offline_state = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
>
> -static int cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
> +static bool cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly = true;
>
>  /*
>   * Enable/disable cede_offline when available.
>   */
>  static int __init setup_cede_offline(char *str)
>  {
> -   if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
> -   cede_offline_enabled = 0;
> -   else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
> -   cede_offline_enabled = 1;
> -   else
> -   return 0;
> -   return 1;
> +   return kstrtobool(str, 0, &cede_offline_enabled);
>  }
>
>  __setup("cede_offline=", setup_cede_offline);
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
> index 99f84ac31307..dff6ce1b84b2 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
> @@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ device_initcall(etr_init_sysfs);
>  /*
>   * Server Time Protocol (STP) code.
>   */
> -static int stp_online;
> +static bool stp_online;
>  static struct stp_sstpi stp_info;
>  static void *stp_page;
>
> @@ -1444,11 +1444,7 @@ static struct timer_list stp_timer;
>
>  static int __init early_parse_stp(char *p)
>  {
> -   if (strncmp(p, "off", 3) == 0)
> -   stp_online = 0;
> -   else if (strncmp(p, "on", 2) == 0)
> -   stp_online = 1;
> -   return 0;
> +   return kstrtobool(p, 0, &stp_online);
>  }
>  early_param("stp", early_parse_stp);
>
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c b/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c
> index 40b8102fdadb..5d8a80651f61 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c
> @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static void set_topology_timer(void);
>  static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work);
>  static struct sysinfo_15_1_x *tl_info;
>
> -static int topology_enabled = 1;
> +static bool topology_enabled = true;
>  static DECLARE_WORK(topology_work, topology_work_fn);
>
>  /*
> @@ -444,10 +444,7 @@ static const struct cpumask *cpu_book_mask(int cpu)
>
>  static int __init early_parse_topology(char *p)
>  {
> -   if (strncmp(p, "off", 3))
> -   return 0;
> -   topology_enabled = 0;
> -   return 0;
> +   return kstrtobool(p, 0, &topology_enabled);
>  }
>  early_param("topology", early_parse_topology);
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
> index 6e85f713641d..6b423754083a 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
> @@ -227,19 +227,11 @@ static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int 
> *valid_agp)
> return 0;
>  }
>
> -static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
>

[PATCH v2 4/4] param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool

2016-02-04 Thread Kees Cook
This changes several users of manual "on"/"off" parsing to use strtobool.
(Which means they will now parse y/n/1/0 meaningfully too.)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook 
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens 
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman 
Cc: x...@kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-...@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-s...@vger.kernel.org
---
 arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c  |  9 ++---
 arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c | 10 ++
 arch/s390/kernel/time.c  |  8 ++--
 arch/s390/kernel/topology.c  |  7 ++-
 arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c| 12 ++--
 include/linux/tick.h |  2 +-
 kernel/time/hrtimer.c| 10 ++
 kernel/time/tick-sched.c | 10 ++
 8 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
index 5a2c049c1c61..567ed5a2f43a 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/rtasd.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static unsigned int rtas_error_log_buffer_max;
 static unsigned int event_scan;
 static unsigned int rtas_event_scan_rate;
 
-static int full_rtas_msgs = 0;
+static bool full_rtas_msgs;
 
 /* Stop logging to nvram after first fatal error */
 static int logging_enabled; /* Until we initialize everything,
@@ -592,11 +592,6 @@ __setup("surveillance=", surveillance_setup);
 
 static int __init rtasmsgs_setup(char *str)
 {
-   if (strcmp(str, "on") == 0)
-   full_rtas_msgs = 1;
-   else if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0)
-   full_rtas_msgs = 0;
-
-   return 1;
+   return kstrtobool(str, 0, &full_rtas_msgs);
 }
 __setup("rtasmsgs=", rtasmsgs_setup);
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c 
b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
index 32274f72fe3f..b9787cae4108 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c
@@ -47,20 +47,14 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum cpu_state_vals, current_state) = 
CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
 
 static enum cpu_state_vals default_offline_state = CPU_STATE_OFFLINE;
 
-static int cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly = 1;
+static bool cede_offline_enabled __read_mostly = true;
 
 /*
  * Enable/disable cede_offline when available.
  */
 static int __init setup_cede_offline(char *str)
 {
-   if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
-   cede_offline_enabled = 0;
-   else if (!strcmp(str, "on"))
-   cede_offline_enabled = 1;
-   else
-   return 0;
-   return 1;
+   return kstrtobool(str, 0, &cede_offline_enabled);
 }
 
 __setup("cede_offline=", setup_cede_offline);
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
index 99f84ac31307..dff6ce1b84b2 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/time.c
@@ -1433,7 +1433,7 @@ device_initcall(etr_init_sysfs);
 /*
  * Server Time Protocol (STP) code.
  */
-static int stp_online;
+static bool stp_online;
 static struct stp_sstpi stp_info;
 static void *stp_page;
 
@@ -1444,11 +1444,7 @@ static struct timer_list stp_timer;
 
 static int __init early_parse_stp(char *p)
 {
-   if (strncmp(p, "off", 3) == 0)
-   stp_online = 0;
-   else if (strncmp(p, "on", 2) == 0)
-   stp_online = 1;
-   return 0;
+   return kstrtobool(p, 0, &stp_online);
 }
 early_param("stp", early_parse_stp);
 
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c b/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c
index 40b8102fdadb..5d8a80651f61 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static void set_topology_timer(void);
 static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work);
 static struct sysinfo_15_1_x *tl_info;
 
-static int topology_enabled = 1;
+static bool topology_enabled = true;
 static DECLARE_WORK(topology_work, topology_work_fn);
 
 /*
@@ -444,10 +444,7 @@ static const struct cpumask *cpu_book_mask(int cpu)
 
 static int __init early_parse_topology(char *p)
 {
-   if (strncmp(p, "off", 3))
-   return 0;
-   topology_enabled = 0;
-   return 0;
+   return kstrtobool(p, 0, &topology_enabled);
 }
 early_param("topology", early_parse_topology);
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
index 6e85f713641d..6b423754083a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
@@ -227,19 +227,11 @@ static u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int 
*valid_agp)
return 0;
 }
 
-static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
+static bool gart_fix_e820 __initdata = true;
 
 static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
 {
-   if (!p)
-   return -EINVAL;
-
-   if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
-   gart_fix_e820 = 0;
-   else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
-   gart_fix_e820 = 1;
-
-   return 0;
+   return kstrtobool(p, 0, &gart_fix_e820);
 }
 early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
 
diff --git a/include/l