Re: Brexit democracy

2017-11-06 Thread Brian Holmes
Wendy Brown was a crucial writer for all those who wanted to understand 
neoliberalism in the 1990s and 2000s. I subsequently lost track of her, 
mainly because you can't follow everything but also because I began to 
perceive her work as an endless critique of the adversary, with no 
positive content beyond the appeal to an idealized social-democratic 
order. I hope to be wrong in that assessment, but there are some reasons 
for it.


For example, the fourth chapter of the "Walled States" book has a very 
penetrating read of material walls as supports for a fantasy of 
individual sovereignty, and I think the psychosocial analysis there is 
profound. But I do not detect either any treatment of the fundamental 
problem, which is how you build a social democracy that can protect 
people from the present dangers of economic and ecological existence, 
while at the same time maintaining the openness of liberal societies. I 
want to submit this is a real problem.


The Clintonian neoliberalism of the 1990s turned entirely away from the 
question, on the premise that the unleashing of technology, trade and 
global finance would supply enough wealth to make it irrelevant. This is 
still the implicit answer on the Democratic side, from Soros or Gates to 
Obama or Hillary Clinton. Meanwhile, more radical discourses from the 
post-68 Far Left just call for open borders, but contribute no ideas 
about future economic and ecological development, except the pious wish 
that people left alone will do their own thing and be fine. I think that 
an open border requires a process of codevelopment, so that people do 
not flee from one country to the next, but instead interact as 
increasingly equal and mutually respecting neighbors. That's the 
opposite of the relation we now have with Mexico in particular, where 
from Nafta to the heroin trade, gigantic problems are largely (though 
not only, of course) created by the US. Then, just as Wendy Brown says, 
the illusion of a wall is invoked against the very clear and present 
danger of the collapse of the Mexican state, or at least, of that part 
of the state which was able to support elements of social democracy.


If you go to Mexico and talk to a relatively wide range of people there, 
then you will realize that the danger is no fantasy. The basic 
continuity of life for all social classes, from the rural peasants to 
the middle classes of Mexico City itself, is now threatened and has been 
so increasingly for at least the last decade. And it should be obvious 
that major upheavals in a neighboring land which contributes so much to 
the US population and economy will have major consequences on the US. 
People are going to flee, and some of those people really will be very 
dangerous. "Build that Wall" is a horrid and useless response to real 
problems of the neoliberal form of codevelopment, that the Left - and I 
mean, both the Center and the Far Left - do not even talk about.


I could go further into the question of how the inability to envisage 
the future contributes to another clear and present danger, namely the 
well-named opioid epidemic, which directly involves heroin from Mexico 
but is even more directly caused by the stupidity of our laws and the 
criminal avarice of our pharmaceutical industry. However, let that be 
enough said for now.


In the essay that Ian brings into the mix, Brown says this:

"A robust language of social power is all that can provide a deep 
account of the devastating inequalities and the unfreedom generated by 
capitalism along with the legacies of racial and gender subordination. 
In turn, a language of society is all that can make addressing these 
inequalities and unfreedoms into a demand on us all, rather than the 
plaint of interests."


I agree with that, and though it comes at the end of the essay (ie at 
the point where no further elaboration will occur) at least it's there 
in principle. Is it an appeal for a stronger state? I don't think so, at 
least, not so simply. Instead I'd read it as an appeal for a stronger 
relation between society and the state, whereby positive proposals, 
emanating from society in its many parts, are instantiated by 
administrative programs that are continually watched over and guided 
from the non-state public realm (which maybe should not be immediately 
compressed into the straightjacket of so-called "civil society"). 
There's the frame of the conversation that we need - at least in my 
view, which I'd love to discuss with you all. Otherwise the situation 
that currently prevails in Mexico will extend to the US, in a local 
variant to be sure. Instead of wondering when your city will be taken 
over by narcos and then "taken back" by military forces in collusion 
with one or another of the cartels, you will wonder when your town will 
be taken over by armed militias, before being taken "back" by something 
very new, ie an organized neofascist military state with the full force 
of the law. In my vi

Brexit democracy

2017-11-06 Thread AllanInfo
Greetings,
It is encouraging to see Wendy Brown’s name appearing in this discussion and so 
I will add a bit more of her insightfulness:
 "the institutions as well as the political culture comprising liberal 
democracy are passing into history, the left is faced both with the project of 
mourning what it never wholly loved and with the task of dramatically resetting 
its critique and vision in terms of the historical supersession of liberal 
democracy, and not only of failed socialist experiments.” She stated this over 
10 years ago; pre-fiscal crisis, pre-Trump and Brexit.

So, resetting ‘critique and vision’ are definitely called for. Unfortunately, 
it is misleading (or inadequate) to view the current malaise simply through the 
lens of national politics; the crisis we are in the midst of is truly global 
with dimensions that are difficult to imagine or even adequately articulate. In 
this context, the mud slinging in regards to Russia’s meddling in US and UK 
politics is but a sideshow to the recurrent - East/West - political 
interventions that erupted during the Cold War and continued unabated with the 
demise of the Soviet bloc. We hardly returned to an age of innocence and 
political cleanliness with the fall of the Berlin Wall. (See the late Tony 
Judt’s historical analysis for the machinations taking place during the post-WW 
II period). To reset ‘critique and vision’ it would help enormously to view 
issues both on an international scale and locally. To think of politics, and 
indeed citizenship, as multidimensiona, multicultural and transcending borders 
which are fluid when it comes to capital but rigid when it comes to people.

Fernand Braudel’s description of the ruthlessness that characterised late-stage 
capitalism is close to the mark when considering the world we now live in 
wherein the mask of a fraudulent sense of ‘morality’ promoted by political 
elites is each day shredded into smaller and smaller pieces. To paraphrase 
Braudel, we are living in barbaric times in which there are no rules; 
oligarchs, plutocrats and deep-state manipulators are continuously shuffling 
the deck to gain advantage, to liquidate adversaries. In this sense Trump and 
Brexit represent a form of desperation in which the elite of the 1% have 
jettisoned the norms of liberal democracy in order to encase themselves in a 
nostalgia for a bygone era - riddled with corruption, injustice and enumerable 
inequities - that we have struggled to overcome and eradicate.

cheers
allan

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Re: Brexit democracy

2017-11-06 Thread Ian Alan Paul
Wendy Brown is an indispensable thinker for these times. In addition to
Walled States, Waning Sovereignty, her recent short text that explores the
progression from neoliberalism to neofascism is a must-read:
http://www.publicbooks.org/defending-society/ (and for more depth on this
subject, see her latest book "Undoing Demos" from MIT)



On Mon, Nov 6, 2017 at 11:09 AM, Ivan Knapp  wrote:

> Not new to anyone here i'm sure, but this thread can't help bringing to
> mind Wendy Brown's ever more prescient work on this subject- especially
> chapter IV
>
> http://www.tepotech.com/chiapas2015/Brown_Walled_States.pdf
>
> On 6 November 2017 at 15:44, Brian Holmes 
> wrote:
>
>> On 11/06/2017 05:13 AM, David Garcia wrote:
>>
>> The success of the slogan ‘Take Back Control” is cruscial to understand
>>> it speaks to the profound loss of agency that so many of us feel and how
>>> for many the capacity to disrupt politics as usual gave Brexit voters a
>>> sense of power.
>>>
>>
>> This is spot on for the United States as well. Alas, in our country the
>> wording for a very similar sentiment was very different: "Build That Wall."
>> The many degrees of hatred condensed in such a statement have made it
>> almost impossible to have any conversations with core Trump voters, who
>> definitely want to hang on to their sense of empowerment. However, you can
>> have conversations with centrist people who simply never would have spoken
>> to strangers about politics before. Not just the Republicans, but also the
>> plutocracy, the corrupt Democratic establishment and sometimes even the
>> police and the military are critiqued in ways that were formerly taboo.
>> Universal health care and climate change mitigation are increasingly seen
>> by the Center Left as urgent needs. But it's tough to get to the three key
>> questions: How do we restore democratic equality? Who is the 'we'? And is
>> 'restore' the right word?
>>
>> The Right has presented us with the demand for system change. So doing,
>> they have responded to a deep and fully justified anxiety which the
>> Democrats - and to some extent, even the post-68 Left - could not voice.
>> But it's clear that Trump cannot produce the change, only its media-driven,
>> hate-drenched simulacrum. The real thing is so much harder to achieve. It
>> requires a political, economic, philosophical and even spiritual shift in
>> each of the people who would be its agents. You cannot get that from a
>> single leader or a single doctrine, much less a slogan. I can only speak
>> from my own narrow position in society, among academics, artists and
>> activists in a Midwestern city. Before we could successfully argue with
>> Republicans on a train, we would have to have much deeper conversations
>> among ourselves, while at the same time becoming much more sensitive to
>> worlds beyond our enclosing spheres.
>>
>> Brian
>>
>> #  distributed via : no commercial use without permission
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>> #  collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets
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>>
>
>
>
> --
>
> Ivan Knapp
> knapp.i...@gmail.com
> 07984620700
>
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Re: Brexit democracy

2017-11-06 Thread Ivan Knapp
Not new to anyone here i'm sure, but this thread can't help bringing to
mind Wendy Brown's ever more prescient work on this subject- especially
chapter IV

http://www.tepotech.com/chiapas2015/Brown_Walled_States.pdf

On 6 November 2017 at 15:44, Brian Holmes 
wrote:

> On 11/06/2017 05:13 AM, David Garcia wrote:
>
> The success of the slogan ‘Take Back Control” is cruscial to understand it
>> speaks to the profound loss of agency that so many of us feel and how for
>> many the capacity to disrupt politics as usual gave Brexit voters a sense
>> of power.
>>
>
> This is spot on for the United States as well. Alas, in our country the
> wording for a very similar sentiment was very different: "Build That Wall."
> The many degrees of hatred condensed in such a statement have made it
> almost impossible to have any conversations with core Trump voters, who
> definitely want to hang on to their sense of empowerment. However, you can
> have conversations with centrist people who simply never would have spoken
> to strangers about politics before. Not just the Republicans, but also the
> plutocracy, the corrupt Democratic establishment and sometimes even the
> police and the military are critiqued in ways that were formerly taboo.
> Universal health care and climate change mitigation are increasingly seen
> by the Center Left as urgent needs. But it's tough to get to the three key
> questions: How do we restore democratic equality? Who is the 'we'? And is
> 'restore' the right word?
>
> The Right has presented us with the demand for system change. So doing,
> they have responded to a deep and fully justified anxiety which the
> Democrats - and to some extent, even the post-68 Left - could not voice.
> But it's clear that Trump cannot produce the change, only its media-driven,
> hate-drenched simulacrum. The real thing is so much harder to achieve. It
> requires a political, economic, philosophical and even spiritual shift in
> each of the people who would be its agents. You cannot get that from a
> single leader or a single doctrine, much less a slogan. I can only speak
> from my own narrow position in society, among academics, artists and
> activists in a Midwestern city. Before we could successfully argue with
> Republicans on a train, we would have to have much deeper conversations
> among ourselves, while at the same time becoming much more sensitive to
> worlds beyond our enclosing spheres.
>
> Brian
>
> #  distributed via : no commercial use without permission
> #is a moderated mailing list for net criticism,
> #  collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets
> #  more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l
> #  archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nett...@kein.org
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>



-- 

Ivan Knapp
knapp.i...@gmail.com
07984620700
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Re: Brexit democracy

2017-11-06 Thread Brian Holmes

On 11/06/2017 05:13 AM, David Garcia wrote:


The success of the slogan ‘Take Back Control” is cruscial to understand it 
speaks to the profound loss of agency that so many of us feel and how for many 
the capacity to disrupt politics as usual gave Brexit voters a sense of power.


This is spot on for the United States as well. Alas, in our country the 
wording for a very similar sentiment was very different: "Build That 
Wall." The many degrees of hatred condensed in such a statement have 
made it almost impossible to have any conversations with core Trump 
voters, who definitely want to hang on to their sense of empowerment. 
However, you can have conversations with centrist people who simply 
never would have spoken to strangers about politics before. Not just the 
Republicans, but also the plutocracy, the corrupt Democratic 
establishment and sometimes even the police and the military are 
critiqued in ways that were formerly taboo. Universal health care and 
climate change mitigation are increasingly seen by the Center Left as 
urgent needs. But it's tough to get to the three key questions: How do 
we restore democratic equality? Who is the 'we'? And is 'restore' the 
right word?


The Right has presented us with the demand for system change. So doing, 
they have responded to a deep and fully justified anxiety which the 
Democrats - and to some extent, even the post-68 Left - could not voice. 
But it's clear that Trump cannot produce the change, only its 
media-driven, hate-drenched simulacrum. The real thing is so much harder 
to achieve. It requires a political, economic, philosophical and even 
spiritual shift in each of the people who would be its agents. You 
cannot get that from a single leader or a single doctrine, much less a 
slogan. I can only speak from my own narrow position in society, among 
academics, artists and activists in a Midwestern city. Before we could 
successfully argue with Republicans on a train, we would have to have 
much deeper conversations among ourselves, while at the same time 
becoming much more sensitive to worlds beyond our enclosing spheres.


Brian
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Re: Brexit democracy

2017-11-06 Thread David Garcia
Thanks to Patrice for the posting 

For the record I am and remain a Remain Voter and will continue to fight for a 
reversal of what I believe will be a nihilistic decision that will curb the 
life chances of future generations. But the narrative of the piece posted by 
Patrice carries the underlying belief that the referendum was a “fix” built 
wholly on the lies distortions of the Brexiteers. Though correct in many 
details is false in the larger sense of failing to capture the spirit and depth 
of what really went on. 

Belief in the power of media manipulation alone is itself naif and 
underestimates the social pressures, histories. In fact all sides attempted to 
manipulate the argument. There are no innocent parties here. Cameron government 
put the full weight of the state’s machinery and the business establishment 
behind its campaign to mobilsie opinion and it failed ! To take just one wholly 
undemocratic example it used government information money to disseminate huge 
quantities of what was effectively Remain propaganda through people’s virtual 
and actual letterboxes.

Moreover actual participation in the event was large and has dwarfed the usual 
turn out at elections. Brexit was part of everyday discussion in ways that have 
never been the case in my life-time so as a manifestation of “demos” I think 
there was something to celebrate. The other night on the train home I got into 
an argument with a group of Brexit voting builders about their belief that the 
NHS was being ruined by “health tourism” from Europe (this is nonsense the NHS 
can’t survive without European labor at all levels). But beyond the particulars 
ofthe argument there was a passionate sense of ownership that these guys felt 
for THEIR Brexit decision. The discussion went back and forth it was heated. 
Those surrounding us many in the carriage took off their head phones and 
listened intently and chipped in. But what struck me was how it all remained 
very good humored. We had all stepped outside of our bubble. I don’t think 
either side made any converts. But we parted with hand-shakes all round and 
sheepish grins to others in the carriage. It made me think that this is how we 
have to start by listening hard and sticking with the detail of the arguments 
in all their complexities and never sinking to ad hominem smears or the pseudo 
explanations of conspiracy theories. I continue to argue with people whenever I 
get the chance. I have never done this before. 

We Remainers must come to terms with the huge and rare sense of political 
agency that winning this referendum gave to many who in most cases feel 
powerless in the world of “subsistence managerialism” ( a term lifted from 
articulate pro-brexit blogger Pete North).Sure there were conspiracies but they 
were on al sides and so marginal in their impact. The desire of a large part of 
the population for Brexit can’t simply be dismissed as an aberration brought 
about by a willey, shadowy network of Brexiteers. 
The success of the slogan ‘Take Back Control” is cruscial to understand it 
speaks to the profound loss of agency that so many of us feel and how for many 
the capacity to disrupt politics as usual gave Brexit voters a sense of power. 
I am tempted to say fleeting.. but its not.. they still feel the echoes of that 
rush of blood. I am of course convinced that the though the truth will take a 
while to sink in but the hang over will be a price not worth the paying. But 
confirmation bia (on all sides) is a powerful fact of political life. Does 
anyone out there on the list have a slogan that we Remainers can deploy as 
effectively.. The only (lame) suggestion I have heard is “Take Back Control” - 
based on the fact that we have not gained control but lost it.. swapped it for 
an alternative box full of abstract nouns like “sovereignty"   

Sometimes Psychology trumps both politics and economics. We are an off-shore 
island with a semie detached relationship to a large powerful continent. Many 
brits have struggled over 40 years to feel the sense of collective affinity 
required to be part of any European convergence. It is not simply political, 
that narrow stretch of water means that our island psychology has given rise to 
a sense of island exceptionalism, making us poor partners - The particular 
British/English psychology was recognised 50 odd years ago by de Gaulle and was 
a key reason he gave for blocking our early attempts to join what was then the 
Common Market". He believed we would never fit in. We may learn from our 
mistakes and future generations may have a change of heart (there are signs of 
this) but for now, sadly.. very sadly de Gaulle may have been right. 

David Garcia

> 
> Brexit: Democracy robbery?
> 
> 
> 
> It is increasingly surprising that this vote, whose anti-European camp was 
> largely financed by a handful of English and foreign plutocrats who had in 
> mind a profound transformation of the country's economy in favour of opaque

Brexit democracy

2017-11-06 Thread Patrice Riemens

From Sauvons l'Europe newsletter
http://sauvonsleurope.eu/brexit-hold-up-sur-la-democratie/
In French Deepl.com translated:

Brexit: Democracy robbery?

By Arthur News/editorial comment
November 6,2017

We have already written about the confiscation of the most basic 
democratic principles in the United Kingdom since the Brexit referendum, 
because the will of the people expressed to one or two percent more on 
the basis of a fabric of lies is a new democratic Grail that can suffer 
no defilement. As a result, Parliament had to be kept out of the way, 
official reports on the effects of Brexit cannot be made public and Her 
Majesty's Government is asking Her Majesty's opposition to sanction 
opposition MPs who do not support the Government's position.


Through our friend Jean-Guy Giraud, we discover that more than half of 
Leave's campaign contributions, nearly £15 million, were made by only 
five people (including the Conservative Party treasurer). This is quite 
legal in the United Kingdom, but should lead any sincere democrat to 
question the meaning of a democracy where five individuals alone can 
fund the bulk of an election campaign. In all honesty, we should add 
250,000 pounds spent by the now-famous Unionist Party of Northern 
Ireland, the DUP, whose donee is unknown because of provisions linked to 
local "events", and which represents three times its largest campaign to 
date. A shell detail, this quarter million was mainly spent on the 
purchase of pro-leave pages in Metro, which is... not distributed in 
Northern Ireland.


On the expenditure side, things are also surprising. In contrast to a 
classic election campaign, Leave camp entrusted more than half of its 
campaign budget to Aggregate IQ and Cambridge Analytica, for the 
implementation of targeted arguments based on individual profiles 
collected on social networks, at a time when Facebook still allowed this 
practice. The essence of the campaign was not to convince voters, but to 
motivate the probable Leavers and push the probable Remainers to abstain 
by bombarding them with demoralizing news about the British political 
system. The incredible abstention rate of young people, the vast 
majority of whom are pro-European and major consumers of social 
networks, shows that this strategy has had a real impact. For the 
record, Cambridge Analytica's Managing Director was Steve Bannon, who 
later became Trump's special advisor to the White House. This does not 
mean, of course, that the Russians did not seek to interfere in this 
election.


Finally, a number of large donors from the Leave camp and the 
Conservative Party are now pushing for a Hard Brexit without an 
agreement. The implicit, and sometimes explicit, idea is then to turn 
the United Kingdom into a tax and financial paradise on the doorstep of 
the Union, like a kind of huge Hong Kong with Stilton


It is increasingly surprising that this vote, whose anti-European camp 
was largely financed by a handful of English and foreign plutocrats who 
had in mind a profound transformation of the country's economy in favour 
of opaque finance, and who resorted to methods of mass manipulation to 
win, is still being presented here and there as a summit of modern 
democracy.

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