Re: Josh Hall: Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead (Guardian)

2018-02-23 Thread Morlock Elloi
After witnessing assorted Bitcoin, blockchain, Ethereum and related 
meetings, lectures, conferences and such, audiences ranging from people 
from the street to Ivy League PhDs:


- Most informal meetings have pure religious feeling; people smile and 
listen. The content is irrelevant. Idiocy rules. Most come for the cult 
value - tech scene lost the ideological steam, and anything, anything 
that projects into rosy (dys)(u)topia can get lots of attention. Every 
industry needs a church. 1 in 100 attendees understands issues;


- Professional/academic gatherings are fueled by the VC money, hoping to 
take a piece of the action from the finance folks. Large number of 
otherwise sane postdocs are churning out irrelevant papers with word 
'blockchain' in them. 1 in 10 attendees understands issues. Lots of 
lurkers from the finance industry. Some shake their heads in disbelief;


The confluence of the religious component for the masses, and a fuzzy 
possibility of grabbing control of money flows from the traditional 
players, appears to be the winning combination. One feeds the other.





Since anything a blockchain can be put to use to can be done more
easily, more efficiently, more securely, and usually also at a lower
_final_ cost by humans, I have come to suspect, nay be convinced, that
blockchain and other pieces of tech solutionism are mainly intended, and
deliberately so, to take human beings out of as many loops as possible,
possibly with the perspective of getting rid of them altogether when
transitioning into the bliss of post-human algocratic singularity for
the sole benefit of an ueberfintech elite, indubitably gifted with
eternal (because machinistic) life to boot.


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Re: Josh Hall: Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead (Guardian)

2018-02-23 Thread Morlock Elloi
I did a linguistic experiment - replaced word 'Blockchain' with 
'mayonnaise' throughout the article, and the amount of sense remained 
constant (that particular word was sense-neutral.)


It's very hard to find actual use for blockchain.

This thought experiment provides some help: imagine a large (200m ?) 
vertical rock face just outside the city, that everyone can see. You can 
hire crews with scaffolds and chisels to write something on it, and it 
stays there forever. It cannot be forged, as they use Times Roman Light 
font, so any alteration becomes obvious.


WTF would you use this for? To write down exactly what for the 
posterity? Decisions from the City Hall? Property tax records? 
Population count? How are you going to deal with clerical errors? Why 
are you doing this?




Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead
Crypto technology is coming to a crossroads. Those who want to use it to
radically redistribute wealth must take urgent action


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Re: Josh Hall: Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead (Guardian)

2018-02-23 Thread Patrice Riemens

Yes, I completely agree with Carsten.

And as I cannot repeat often enough that I am a mere 'text filterer', 
which is the primary purpose of nettime (see at bottom) I will repeat 
again that I do not necessarily agree with other people's text I post, 
but do so only because I find them interesting, usually reflecting a 
(slightly?) more mainstream take on issues being discussed on this list 
(pro memoria: social media critique and the 'told you so' faktap).


Worse still I am part of the minority (of more than one, fortunately, 
but less so of hackers, unfortunately) who thought from day one that the 
blockchain was a 'gas plant', as the French say (une usine a gaz). Since 
anything a blockchain can be put to use to can be done more easily, more 
efficiently, more securely, and usually also at a lower _final_ cost by 
humans, I have come to suspect, nay be convinced, that blockchain and 
other pieces of tech solutionism are mainly intended, and deliberately 
so, to take human beings out of as many loops as possible, possibly with 
the perspective of getting rid of them altogether when transitioning 
into the bliss of post-human algocratic singularity for the sole benefit 
of an ueberfintech elite, indubitably gifted with eternal (because 
machinistic) life to boot.


The blockchain definitely belongs to the long list of things that better 
had not been invented and represent in the end a huge waste of time, 
talent, and resources.


Cheers from snowy Tuscany, where we still shift stamped paper
p+2D!



On 2018-02-23 13:38, Carsten Agger wrote:

On 23-02-2018 13:11, Patrice Riemens wrote:



Original to:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/23/blockchain-reshape-world-far-right-ahead-crypto-technology 
Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step 
ahead
Crypto technology is coming to a crossroads. Those who want to use it 
to radically redistribute wealth must take urgent action

[...]

Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain reads the title of a 2017 book. From 
currency speculation through to verifying the provenance of food, 
blockchain technology is eking out space in a vast range of fields.



It's ironic, amusing more likely, that the conclusion of the book
"Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain" is that the "Blockchain revolution"
will likely not amount to much of anything. The main reason is this:
Who needs a global, public and distributed ledger? What's it good for?

As a matter of fact, all proposed use cases I've seen founder on the
problem of reliability: Yes, if your crate of organic bananas has a
bar code, and that bar code was entered on the block chain along with
a statement that the crate was shipped from a fair trade/fair pay
organic cooperative in Costa Rica, nobody can know if that means that
the physical crate was actually there only that someone says that it
was. You might improve on that situation with tamperproof, sealed
cryptographic tokens, but you still don't know if the bananas were in
the crate at the time. An ordinary inspections regime would probably
work better. I.e., all use cases for blockchains which require
real-world interaction requires some sort of verification that the
data entered is correct, which the blockchain itself can't certify -
anything beyond the simple fact that the information was entered. And
that sort of tracking could ordinarily best be achieved by that
high-end bleeding edge innovation called a "database"; along with an
external verification process, the advantages of using a blockchain
over a database are exactly zip.

Now, if the data had to do with the blockchain itself and were
entirely digital ... then it's another matter. That's why blockchains
make sense for cryptocurrencies. But cryptocurrencies are not really
useful, and in their current incarnation are riddled by scams to an
extent where the best advice anyone could give is to stay the f...
away.

Distributed ledger systems do exist, though - one is called "Git". And
it's very useful for tracking source code changes. And as opposed to
blockchain, transactions can be reversed and history can be rewritten,
which is actually a necessary feature (e.g., with the GDPR coming up
here in the EU).

So, fortunately or unfortunately, it's not likely that Blockchain is
going to reshape anything, except for possibly the wallets of some
quick movers and scam artists.

Best
Carsten
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Re: Josh Hall: Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead (Guardian)

2018-02-23 Thread Carsten Agger



On 23-02-2018 13:11, Patrice Riemens wrote:



Original to:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/23/blockchain-reshape-world-far-right-ahead-crypto-technology 





Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead
Crypto technology is coming to a crossroads. Those who want to use it 
to radically redistribute wealth must take urgent action

[...]

Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain reads the title of a 2017 book. From 
currency speculation through to verifying the provenance of food, 
blockchain technology is eking out space in a vast range of fields.


It's ironic, amusing more likely, that the conclusion of the book 
"Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain" is that the "Blockchain revolution" 
will likely not amount to much of anything. The main reason is this: Who 
needs a global, public and distributed ledger? What's it good for?


As a matter of fact, all proposed use cases I've seen founder on the 
problem of reliability: Yes, if your crate of organic bananas has a bar 
code, and that bar code was entered on the block chain along with a 
statement that the crate was shipped from a fair trade/fair pay organic 
cooperative in Costa Rica, nobody can know if that means that the 
physical crate was actually there only that someone says that it was. 
You might improve on that situation with tamperproof, sealed 
cryptographic tokens, but you still don't know if the bananas were in 
the crate at the time. An ordinary inspections regime would probably 
work better. I.e., all use cases for blockchains which require 
real-world interaction requires some sort of verification that the data 
entered is correct, which the blockchain itself can't certify - anything 
beyond the simple fact that the information was entered. And that sort 
of tracking could ordinarily best be achieved by that high-end bleeding 
edge innovation called a "database"; along with an external verification 
process, the advantages of using a blockchain over a database are 
exactly zip.


Now, if the data had to do with the blockchain itself and were entirely 
digital ... then it's another matter. That's why blockchains make sense 
for cryptocurrencies. But cryptocurrencies are not really useful, and in 
their current incarnation are riddled by scams to an extent where the 
best advice anyone could give is to stay the f... away.


Distributed ledger systems do exist, though - one is called "Git". And 
it's very useful for tracking source code changes. And as opposed to 
blockchain, transactions can be reversed and history can be rewritten, 
which is actually a necessary feature (e.g., with the GDPR coming up 
here in the EU).


So, fortunately or unfortunately, it's not likely that Blockchain is 
going to reshape anything, except for possibly the wallets of some quick 
movers and scam artists.


Best
Carsten
#  distributed via : no commercial use without permission
#is a moderated mailing list for net criticism,
#  collaborative text filtering and cultural politics of the nets
#  more info: http://mx.kein.org/mailman/listinfo/nettime-l
#  archive: http://www.nettime.org contact: nett...@kein.org
#  @nettime_bot tweets mail w/ sender unless #ANON is in Subject:

Re: Josh Hall: Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead (Guardian)

2018-02-23 Thread m...@tilmanbaumgaertel.net
Unfortunately Alice Weidel is not on the list of speakers on the website of this conference, as the text claims...
-- 
Diese Nachricht wurde von meinem Android Mobiltelefon mit 1&1 Mail gesendet.Am 23/02/2018, 13:11, Patrice Riemens  schrieb:

Some connex pbs have caused my post to be send unedited. Here's the 
correct version (fingers X-ed)

---

Original to:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/23/blockchain-reshape-world-far-right-ahead-crypto-technology



Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead
Crypto technology is coming to a crossroads. Those who want to use it to 
radically redistribute wealth must take urgent action

By Josh Hall
Fri 23 Feb 2018


Alice Weidel is the co-leader of Alternative für Deutschland.’ 
Photograph: Axel Schmidt/Reuters

Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain reads the title of a 2017 book. From 
currency speculation through to verifying the provenance of food, 
blockchain technology is eking out space in a vast range of fields.

For most people, blockchain technologies are inseparable from bitcoin, 
the cryptocurrency that has been particularly visible in the news 
recently thanks to its hyper-volatility. Crypto-entrepreneurs have made 
and lost millions, and many people have parlayed their trading into a 
full-time job. But blockchain technology, which allows for immutable 
records of activities, stored on a ledger that is held not just in one 
place but massively distributed, has applications in every conceivable 
area in commerce and beyond. Soon, there will be blockchains everywhere 
that transactions happen.

While the focus has so far been on currencies such as bitcoin, what’s 
less well known is the large and growing community of blockchain 
developers and evangelists, many of whom believe that the technology 
could herald radical changes in the ways our economies and societies are 
structured. But there’s a big question at the heart of that community: 
what might a world built with the help of blockchain technology look 
like?

Unchain, a large bitcoin and blockchain convention based in Hamburg, 
seems to have a potential answer. Along with speakers from blockchain 
startups, cryptocurrency exchanges and a company that purports to offer 
“privately managed cities as a business”, the conference programme also 
features Alice Weidel, listed on the site as an “economist and bitcoin 
entrepreneur”.

In fact, Weidel is the co-leader of Alternative für Deutschland, which 
recently became the third largest party in Germany’s Bundestag. Weidel’s 
election campaign in 2017 was the party’s breakthrough moment, and what 
many have seen as a watershed in German politics – the return of 
far-right, populist ethno-nationalism to the federal parliament.

Since 2015 the AfD leadership has adopted increasingly hard lines on 
borders, migration, Islam and Europe. The party has also attempted to 
recuperate language associated with historic Nazism; in 2016, the AfD’s 
then chair, Frauke Petry, called for the rehabilitation of the word 
“völkisch”, which is seen to be inextricably linked with National 
Socialism.

Weidel is thought to represent the more “moderate” wing of the AfD, in 
comparison with her colleague in the Bundestag Alexander Gauland, who 
has pushed for Angela Merkel to close Germany’s borders and to deliver 
ways by which immigrants can be repatriated. But the tension between the 
“moderate” and extreme wings of the AfD has been seen as a conscious 
tactic, in which Gauland pushes taboo subjects which Weidel then makes 
more palatable. Weidel herself, though, has also previously appeared to 
describe German Arabs as “culturally foreign” and to encourage a return 
to the paranoiac xenophobia of the Third Reich by describing Merkel’s 
government as “pigs” who are “puppets of the victorious powers” from the 
second world war.

The rise of the AfD has caused deep soul-searching in Germany. But 
outside of the country’s borders, Weidel’s invitation to the Unchain 
summit also poses questions for the nascent blockchain community. On one 
side are those who believe that crypto technologies should be used to 
divert power away from states (particularly social democratic states) 
and into the hands of a righteous vanguard of rightwing libertarian 
hackers.

Some of these people are now in positions of significant power: Mick 
Mulvaney, the director of the US Office of Management and Budget, is a 
staunch bitcoin advocate and his appointment was warmly received by some 
crypto news publications. Mulvaney has previously addressed the John 
Birch Society, an extreme rightwing pressure group that was formed to 
root out communists during the cold war but that now specialises in part 
in Federal Reserve conspiracy theories – a popular theme on some bitcoin 
forums. In June, the John Birch Society demanded that the Russia 
investigation be dropped; their “speakers bureau” offers talking heads 
on subjects including why the US must 

Josh Hall: Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead (Guardian)

2018-02-23 Thread Patrice Riemens


Some connex pbs have caused my post to be send unedited. Here's the 
correct version (fingers X-ed)


---

Original to:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/feb/23/blockchain-reshape-world-far-right-ahead-crypto-technology



Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead
Crypto technology is coming to a crossroads. Those who want to use it to 
radically redistribute wealth must take urgent action


By Josh Hall
Fri 23 Feb 2018


Alice Weidel is the co-leader of Alternative für Deutschland.’ 
Photograph: Axel Schmidt/Reuters


Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain reads the title of a 2017 book. From 
currency speculation through to verifying the provenance of food, 
blockchain technology is eking out space in a vast range of fields.


For most people, blockchain technologies are inseparable from bitcoin, 
the cryptocurrency that has been particularly visible in the news 
recently thanks to its hyper-volatility. Crypto-entrepreneurs have made 
and lost millions, and many people have parlayed their trading into a 
full-time job. But blockchain technology, which allows for immutable 
records of activities, stored on a ledger that is held not just in one 
place but massively distributed, has applications in every conceivable 
area in commerce and beyond. Soon, there will be blockchains everywhere 
that transactions happen.


While the focus has so far been on currencies such as bitcoin, what’s 
less well known is the large and growing community of blockchain 
developers and evangelists, many of whom believe that the technology 
could herald radical changes in the ways our economies and societies are 
structured. But there’s a big question at the heart of that community: 
what might a world built with the help of blockchain technology look 
like?


Unchain, a large bitcoin and blockchain convention based in Hamburg, 
seems to have a potential answer. Along with speakers from blockchain 
startups, cryptocurrency exchanges and a company that purports to offer 
“privately managed cities as a business”, the conference programme also 
features Alice Weidel, listed on the site as an “economist and bitcoin 
entrepreneur”.


In fact, Weidel is the co-leader of Alternative für Deutschland, which 
recently became the third largest party in Germany’s Bundestag. Weidel’s 
election campaign in 2017 was the party’s breakthrough moment, and what 
many have seen as a watershed in German politics – the return of 
far-right, populist ethno-nationalism to the federal parliament.


Since 2015 the AfD leadership has adopted increasingly hard lines on 
borders, migration, Islam and Europe. The party has also attempted to 
recuperate language associated with historic Nazism; in 2016, the AfD’s 
then chair, Frauke Petry, called for the rehabilitation of the word 
“völkisch”, which is seen to be inextricably linked with National 
Socialism.


Weidel is thought to represent the more “moderate” wing of the AfD, in 
comparison with her colleague in the Bundestag Alexander Gauland, who 
has pushed for Angela Merkel to close Germany’s borders and to deliver 
ways by which immigrants can be repatriated. But the tension between the 
“moderate” and extreme wings of the AfD has been seen as a conscious 
tactic, in which Gauland pushes taboo subjects which Weidel then makes 
more palatable. Weidel herself, though, has also previously appeared to 
describe German Arabs as “culturally foreign” and to encourage a return 
to the paranoiac xenophobia of the Third Reich by describing Merkel’s 
government as “pigs” who are “puppets of the victorious powers” from the 
second world war.


The rise of the AfD has caused deep soul-searching in Germany. But 
outside of the country’s borders, Weidel’s invitation to the Unchain 
summit also poses questions for the nascent blockchain community. On one 
side are those who believe that crypto technologies should be used to 
divert power away from states (particularly social democratic states) 
and into the hands of a righteous vanguard of rightwing libertarian 
hackers.


Some of these people are now in positions of significant power: Mick 
Mulvaney, the director of the US Office of Management and Budget, is a 
staunch bitcoin advocate and his appointment was warmly received by some 
crypto news publications. Mulvaney has previously addressed the John 
Birch Society, an extreme rightwing pressure group that was formed to 
root out communists during the cold war but that now specialises in part 
in Federal Reserve conspiracy theories – a popular theme on some bitcoin 
forums. In June, the John Birch Society demanded that the Russia 
investigation be dropped; their “speakers bureau” offers talking heads 
on subjects including why the US must leave the UN, “the Trojan horse 
called immigration”, and “the global warming hoax”.


But there is another tendency: one that believes blockchain tech should 
be used as part of a liberatory political project, one that can 
redist

Josh Hall: (Guardian)

2018-02-23 Thread Patrice Riemens


Original to:




Blockchain could reshape our world – and the far right is one step ahead
Josh Hall
Crypto technology is coming to a crossroads. Those who want to use it to 
radically redistribute wealth must take urgent action

@JoshAJHall

Fri 23 Feb 2018 11.04 GMT
Last modified on Fri 23 Feb 2018 11.06 GMT

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Alice Weidel
‘Alice Weidel is the co-leader of Alternative für Deutschland.’ 
Photograph: Axel Schmidt/Reuters


Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain reads the title of a 2017 book. From 
currency speculation through to verifying the provenance of food, 
blockchain technology is eking out space in a vast range of fields.


For most people, blockchain technologies are inseparable from bitcoin, 
the cryptocurrency that has been particularly visible in the news 
recently thanks to its hyper-volatility. Crypto-entrepreneurs have made 
and lost millions, and many people have parlayed their trading into a 
full-time job. But blockchain technology, which allows for immutable 
records of activities, stored on a ledger that is held not just in one 
place but massively distributed, has applications in every conceivable 
area in commerce and beyond. Soon, there will be blockchains everywhere 
that transactions happen.

Blockchain: what is it and what does it mean for development?
Read more

While the focus has so far been on currencies such as bitcoin, what’s 
less well known is the large and growing community of blockchain 
developers and evangelists, many of whom believe that the technology 
could herald radical changes in the ways our economies and societies are 
structured. But there’s a big question at the heart of that community: 
what might a world built with the help of blockchain technology look 
like?


Unchain, a large bitcoin and blockchain convention based in Hamburg, 
seems to have a potential answer. Along with speakers from blockchain 
startups, cryptocurrency exchanges and a company that purports to offer 
“privately managed cities as a business”, the conference programme also 
features Alice Weidel, listed on the site as an “economist and bitcoin 
entrepreneur”.


In fact, Weidel is the co-leader of Alternative für Deutschland, which 
recently became the third largest party in Germany’s Bundestag. Weidel’s 
election campaign in 2017 was the party’s breakthrough moment, and what 
many have seen as a watershed in German politics – the return of 
far-right, populist ethno-nationalism to the federal parliament.


Since 2015 the AfD leadership has adopted increasingly hard lines on 
borders, migration, Islam and Europe. The party has also attempted to 
recuperate language associated with historic Nazism; in 2016, the AfD’s 
then chair, Frauke Petry, called for the rehabilitation of the word 
“völkisch”, which is seen to be inextricably linked with National 
Socialism.


Despite the wild fluctuations in cryptocurrency valuations, it seems 
clear now that blockchain tech is here to stay


Weidel is thought to represent the more “moderate” wing of the AfD, in 
comparison with her colleague in the Bundestag Alexander Gauland, who 
has pushed for Angela Merkel to close Germany’s borders and to deliver 
ways by which immigrants can be repatriated. But the tension between the 
“moderate” and extreme wings of the AfD has been seen as a conscious 
tactic, in which Gauland pushes taboo subjects which Weidel then makes 
more palatable. Weidel herself, though, has also previously appeared to 
describe German Arabs as “culturally foreign” and to encourage a return 
to the paranoiac xenophobia of the Third Reich by describing Merkel’s 
government as “pigs” who are “puppets of the victorious powers” from the 
second world war.


The rise of the AfD has caused deep soul-searching in Germany. But 
outside of the country’s borders, Weidel’s invitation to the Unchain 
summit also poses questions for the nascent blockchain community. On one 
side are those who believe that crypto technologies should be used to 
divert power away from states (particularly social democratic states) 
and into the hands of a righteous vanguard of rightwing libertarian 
hackers.


Some of these people are now in positions of significant power: Mick 
Mulvaney, the director of the US Office of Management and Budget, is a 
staunch bitcoin advocate and his appointment was warmly received by some 
crypto news publications. Mulvaney has previously addressed the John 
Birch Society, an extreme rightwing pressure group that was formed to 
root out communists during the cold war but that now specialises in part 
in Federal Reserve conspiracy theories – a popular theme on some bitcoin 
forums. In June, the John Birch Society demanded that the Russia 
investigation be dropped; their “speakers bureau” offers talking heads 
on subjects including why the US must leave the UN, “the Trojan horse 
called immigration”, and “the global warming hoax”.
Bitcoin-blocking shows that banks can help tackle debt – if they really 
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