Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-13 Thread Jonathan Adams
We snapshot daily, automatically, so the system is only up to 1 day
out ... which is enough for us ... that is all we used to do with
tape, so it is comparable.

It hasn't stopped some of our users spending all day on a document
creating/editing and then they go and delete it in the same day, but
then we just laugh at them ... on the other hand we've had users that
did all that without saving the document once during the day and then
their computer would crash (although I think we've trained them out of
that now) ...

Biggest use of our servers is generally email (after you exclude the
140Mb word documents that some muppets produce), and that is recorded
in and out on the mail servers. All email can be replayed, so if need
be we can always get that to a closer point than that of the
snapshots.

It's not a "perfect" system but it does us fine.

Jon

On 13 June 2011 11:53, LaoTsao  wrote:
> Question do you have ha on each site?
> Or you just use 2nd site to protect 1st site
> Thx
>
> Sent from my iPad
> Hung-Sheng Tsao ( LaoTsao) Ph.D
>
> On Jun 13, 2011, at 4:49 AM, Jonathan Adams  wrote:
>
>> We've given up on tapes in house, they are far to costly per Gb, and
>> we were spending all day backing up to them.
>>
>> We have gone over to a fully ZFS system ... replicated at 3 sites per
>> active machine.
>>
>> data is generated (by users) at site 1 (on ZFS raid ... generally 2
>> disks), this is then snapshot'd and sent to remote computers at other
>> sites, which is restored onto external 3 way ZFS RAID (usb) ... after
>> 1 year these disks are taken offline and stored in fireproof safes,
>> leaving the latest snapshot on a new set of drives and purging all
>> previous snapshots. (we also replicate to another machine at the same
>> site as the original to guard for hardware failure, but that is kept
>> as a convenience only)
>>
>> It's not perfect, but since the machines are physically distinct we
>> have data integrity (unlikely to lose all 3 machines at once, or all
>> drives) ...
>>
>> we have to keep all our data for, currently, 7 years ...  we keep it
>> longer on tape, but that isn't too bad a price.
>>
>> we have currently 4 sets of disks, so that's 12 disks a year per site,
>> for 7 years ... we just had to make sure we got reasonable fireproof
>> safes.
>>
>> The upside to this is that it now so much easier to get back any files
>> that one of our users "accidentally" deletes, or overwrites ...
>>
>>> --
>>> Da: Gary Driggs
>>> A: Discussion list for OpenIndiana
>>> Data: 11 giugno 2011 22.56.39 CEST
>>> Oggetto: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots
>>> On Jun 11, 2011, at 1:40 PM, Gabriele Bulfon
>>> wrote:
>>> BTW, discussion forked into NFS vs iScsi.
>>> What is your backup strategies on tapes?
>>> That will vary considerably depending on the size of your org, its budget, 
>>> and the amount of data it amasses &must archive for business needs and/or 
>>> compliance reasons.
>>>
>>
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-13 Thread LaoTsao
Question do you have ha on each site?
Or you just use 2nd site to protect 1st site
Thx

Sent from my iPad
Hung-Sheng Tsao ( LaoTsao) Ph.D

On Jun 13, 2011, at 4:49 AM, Jonathan Adams  wrote:

> We've given up on tapes in house, they are far to costly per Gb, and
> we were spending all day backing up to them.
> 
> We have gone over to a fully ZFS system ... replicated at 3 sites per
> active machine.
> 
> data is generated (by users) at site 1 (on ZFS raid ... generally 2
> disks), this is then snapshot'd and sent to remote computers at other
> sites, which is restored onto external 3 way ZFS RAID (usb) ... after
> 1 year these disks are taken offline and stored in fireproof safes,
> leaving the latest snapshot on a new set of drives and purging all
> previous snapshots. (we also replicate to another machine at the same
> site as the original to guard for hardware failure, but that is kept
> as a convenience only)
> 
> It's not perfect, but since the machines are physically distinct we
> have data integrity (unlikely to lose all 3 machines at once, or all
> drives) ...
> 
> we have to keep all our data for, currently, 7 years ...  we keep it
> longer on tape, but that isn't too bad a price.
> 
> we have currently 4 sets of disks, so that's 12 disks a year per site,
> for 7 years ... we just had to make sure we got reasonable fireproof
> safes.
> 
> The upside to this is that it now so much easier to get back any files
> that one of our users "accidentally" deletes, or overwrites ...
> 
>> ----------
>> Da: Gary Driggs
>> A: Discussion list for OpenIndiana
>> Data: 11 giugno 2011 22.56.39 CEST
>> Oggetto: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots
>> On Jun 11, 2011, at 1:40 PM, Gabriele Bulfon
>> wrote:
>> BTW, discussion forked into NFS vs iScsi.
>> What is your backup strategies on tapes?
>> That will vary considerably depending on the size of your org, its budget, 
>> and the amount of data it amasses &must archive for business needs and/or 
>> compliance reasons.
>> 
> 
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-13 Thread Jonathan Adams
We've given up on tapes in house, they are far to costly per Gb, and
we were spending all day backing up to them.

We have gone over to a fully ZFS system ... replicated at 3 sites per
active machine.

data is generated (by users) at site 1 (on ZFS raid ... generally 2
disks), this is then snapshot'd and sent to remote computers at other
sites, which is restored onto external 3 way ZFS RAID (usb) ... after
1 year these disks are taken offline and stored in fireproof safes,
leaving the latest snapshot on a new set of drives and purging all
previous snapshots. (we also replicate to another machine at the same
site as the original to guard for hardware failure, but that is kept
as a convenience only)

It's not perfect, but since the machines are physically distinct we
have data integrity (unlikely to lose all 3 machines at once, or all
drives) ...

we have to keep all our data for, currently, 7 years ...  we keep it
longer on tape, but that isn't too bad a price.

we have currently 4 sets of disks, so that's 12 disks a year per site,
for 7 years ... we just had to make sure we got reasonable fireproof
safes.

The upside to this is that it now so much easier to get back any files
that one of our users "accidentally" deletes, or overwrites ...

> --
> Da: Gary Driggs
> A: Discussion list for OpenIndiana
> Data: 11 giugno 2011 22.56.39 CEST
> Oggetto: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots
> On Jun 11, 2011, at 1:40 PM, Gabriele Bulfon
> wrote:
> BTW, discussion forked into NFS vs iScsi.
> What is your backup strategies on tapes?
> That will vary considerably depending on the size of your org, its budget, 
> and the amount of data it amasses &must archive for business needs and/or 
> compliance reasons.
>

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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-11 Thread Gabriele Bulfon
Ok, as an example, consider a 2TB storage, with 1 VMWare server running 3 
servers.
- Windows 2008 PDC, with one iscsi volume for system boot and sqlserver, then 
CIFS
for windows sharing on zfs.
- OpenIndiana for internet services, with one iscsi volume for system boot,
then NFS for all the software/data distribution 
(cyrus,postgres,mysql,tomcat,apache etc.)
- Linux for legacy database and ERP, with one iscsi volume for system boot,
then NFS for software, old-style index data files, sql databases.
Then consider a tape library, LTO3 minimum.
What software &strategy would you use on the storage to backup to tapes?
Gabriele Bulfon - Sonicle S.r.l.
Tel +39 028246016 Int. 30 - Fax +39 028243880
via Enrico Fermi 44 - 20090, Assago - Milano - Italy
http://www.sonicle.com
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A: Discussion list for OpenIndiana
Data: 11 giugno 2011 22.56.39 CEST
Oggetto: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots
On Jun 11, 2011, at 1:40 PM, Gabriele Bulfon
wrote:
BTW, discussion forked into NFS vs iScsi.
What is your backup strategies on tapes?
That will vary considerably depending on the size of your org, its budget, and 
the amount of data it amasses &must archive for business needs and/or 
compliance reasons.
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-11 Thread Gary Driggs
On Jun 11, 2011, at 1:40 PM, Gabriele Bulfon  wrote:

> BTW, discussion forked into NFS vs iScsi.
> What is your backup strategies on tapes?

That will vary considerably depending on the size of your org, its budget, and 
the amount of data it amasses & must archive for business needs and/or 
compliance reasons.
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-11 Thread Gabriele Bulfon
BTW, discussion forked into NFS vs iScsi.
What is your backup strategies on tapes?
--
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A: Discussion list for OpenIndiana
Data: 11 giugno 2011 17.09.03 CEST
Oggetto: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots
On Jun 11, 2011, at 7:04 AM, Michael Stapleton wrote:
Am I reading it wrong or do you mean it drops off at 16MB, not 16 KB?
Yes, you are correct.
I no longer have the throughput tests I did using Nexentastor on the back end 
(changed jobs) so these are using a NetApp with ONTAP 8.0.1.
-Gary
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-11 Thread Gary Driggs
On Jun 11, 2011, at 7:04 AM, Michael Stapleton wrote:

> Am I reading it wrong or do you mean it drops off at 16MB, not 16 KB?

Yes, you are correct.

I no longer have the throughput tests I did using Nexentastor on the back end 
(changed jobs) so these are using a NetApp with ONTAP 8.0.1.

-Gary
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-11 Thread Michael Stapleton
Am I reading it wrong or do you mean it drops off at 16MB, not 16 KB?

Mike

On Sat, 2011-06-11 at 09:44 -0400, Dan Swartzendruber wrote:

> What was serving the nfs and iscsi?
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Gary [mailto:gdri...@gmail.com] 
> Sent: Saturday, June 11, 2011 2:29 AM
> To: openindiana-discuss@openindiana.org
> Subject: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots
> 
> iSCSI & NFS are roughly comparable until you get to 16KB file sizes
> and above. This is when NFS starts to drop off drastically for read
> performance without any caching.
> 
> Here's an NFS I/O test on a 1Gb ethernet link and file sizes from 64k
> to 16Gb: http://preview.tinyurl.com/44upb5f
> 
> Here's an iSCSI I/O test on the same hardware, same network, same back
> end file server but using the different protocol:
> http://preview.tinyurl.com/5r69m6j
> 
> -Gary
> 
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-11 Thread Dan Swartzendruber

What was serving the nfs and iscsi?

-Original Message-
From: Gary [mailto:gdri...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Saturday, June 11, 2011 2:29 AM
To: openindiana-discuss@openindiana.org
Subject: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

iSCSI & NFS are roughly comparable until you get to 16KB file sizes
and above. This is when NFS starts to drop off drastically for read
performance without any caching.

Here's an NFS I/O test on a 1Gb ethernet link and file sizes from 64k
to 16Gb: http://preview.tinyurl.com/44upb5f

Here's an iSCSI I/O test on the same hardware, same network, same back
end file server but using the different protocol:
http://preview.tinyurl.com/5r69m6j

-Gary

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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Gary
iSCSI & NFS are roughly comparable until you get to 16KB file sizes
and above. This is when NFS starts to drop off drastically for read
performance without any caching.

Here's an NFS I/O test on a 1Gb ethernet link and file sizes from 64k
to 16Gb: http://preview.tinyurl.com/44upb5f

Here's an iSCSI I/O test on the same hardware, same network, same back
end file server but using the different protocol:
http://preview.tinyurl.com/5r69m6j

-Gary

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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Magnus

On Jun 10, 2011, at 4:22 PM, Gabriele Bulfon wrote:

> Is it safe to run postgres and mysql data over nfs?

Can't speak for Postgres, but Oracle likes MySQL on NFS (backed by ZFS).

http://blogs.oracle.com/dlutz/entry/mysql_on_sun_storage_7000 is somewhat 
informative. The 7000 series storage they are talking about is a Solaris 
machine with a SAS array attached and a web GUI sitting between it and the 
sysadmin. 
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Dan Swartzendruber

Gabriele Bulfon wrote:

So NFS wins over iscsi, as I see.
Is it safe to run postgres and mysql data over nfs?
  

that i can't say.  depends on nfs locking issues maybe - out of my area...

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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Gabriele Bulfon
So NFS wins over iscsi, as I see.
Is it safe to run postgres and mysql data over nfs?
I know, windows is a different story, sqlserver must run its data on iscsi or 
real hd...
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Oggetto: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots
Magnus wrote:
On 6/10/11 3:56 PM, Gabriele Bulfon wrote:
Thanx for the reply ;)
I read somewhere that NFS is much slower than having an iscsi device.
Somewherelse they said the contrary
I think a lot of it can do with the clients being used. But in my
experience here, zfs backed iscsi targets are on-par with NFS on read
performance, but lag badly on write performance. NFS clients perform
pretty well in both read &write operations.
ESX seems to like its vmdk's on NFS more than iSCSI here.
Agreed.  I have seen ESXi get finicky if it thinks the iSCSI target is
offline.  One gotcha: it depends if the iSCSI storage is a file or a
zvol.  Performance of the former seemed to be about that of NFS -
performance of the latter sucked (I was seeing about a 50% degradation...)
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Magnus

On 6/10/11 4:11 PM, Dan Swartzendruber wrote:

bummer.  nexentastor doesn't either.  OI allows either one.


Right now my OI work is strictly on my personal time. But I have the 
ulterior motive of using it more broadly in production once I have my 
head around it better.  It won't be replacing the Sun appliances, but 
there are definitely some other things I have in mind for it.


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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Dan Swartzendruber

Magnus wrote:

On 6/10/11 4:05 PM, Dan Swartzendruber wrote:
Agreed.  I have seen ESXi get finicky if it thinks the iSCSI target 
is offline.  One gotcha: it depends if the iSCSI storage is a file or 
a zvol.  Performance of the former seemed to be about that of NFS - 
performance of the latter sucked (I was seeing about a 50% 
degradation...)


I don't think this Sun appliance allows for file-backed iscsi targets. 
My testing here was with volume-based targets.

bummer.  nexentastor doesn't either.  OI allows either one.

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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Magnus

On 6/10/11 4:05 PM, Dan Swartzendruber wrote:
Agreed.  I have seen ESXi get finicky if it thinks the iSCSI target is 
offline.  One gotcha: it depends if the iSCSI storage is a file or a 
zvol.  Performance of the former seemed to be about that of NFS - 
performance of the latter sucked (I was seeing about a 50% degradation...)


I don't think this Sun appliance allows for file-backed iscsi targets. 
My testing here was with volume-based targets.


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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Magnus

On 6/10/11 4:04 PM, Gregory Youngblood wrote:

I also prefer NFS for exporting to Linux/Solaris/Unix. Can use to export to Mac 
as well, though AFP would allow the mac to use the share as a time machine; I 
dont think NFS does.
You can use a pretty wide array of storage back-ends for Time Machine, 
actually. Wish I had the link handy but I saw some benchmarks recently 
of a Mac client connecting to zfs backed server through several 
supported protocols: smb, nfs, afp. Performance-wise, using afp wiped 
the floor with the other two.  But it takes a little more work to set it up.


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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Dan Swartzendruber

Magnus wrote:

On 6/10/11 3:56 PM, Gabriele Bulfon wrote:

Thanx for the reply ;)
I read somewhere that NFS is much slower than having an iscsi device.
Somewherelse they said the contrary
I think a lot of it can do with the clients being used. But in my 
experience here, zfs backed iscsi targets are on-par with NFS on read 
performance, but lag badly on write performance. NFS clients perform 
pretty well in both read & write operations.


ESX seems to like its vmdk's on NFS more than iSCSI here.
Agreed.  I have seen ESXi get finicky if it thinks the iSCSI target is 
offline.  One gotcha: it depends if the iSCSI storage is a file or a 
zvol.  Performance of the former seemed to be about that of NFS - 
performance of the latter sucked (I was seeing about a 50% degradation...)


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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Gregory Youngblood
What I've done is use CIFS server for Windows users, then use autosnapshot to 
take regularly scheduled snapshots. For windows users this has the advantage of 
the snapshots showing up under "Previous Versions" tab when right clicking on a 
file or folder. :) 

I've used iSCSI for VMs, but as I understand it the zfs snapshot of the iscsi 
volume would be a point in time image, as if the machine just stopped. Most of 
the time it's probably not going to be a problem, except when it is. :)

I also prefer NFS for exporting to Linux/Solaris/Unix. Can use to export to Mac 
as well, though AFP would allow the mac to use the share as a time machine; I 
dont think NFS does.

Greg



On Jun 10, 2011, at 12:31 PM, Gabriele Bulfon wrote:

> Hi, I'm in the middle of a brainstorm over backup strategies and snapshots 
> affidabilities.
> What are your final words on backup strategies of ZFS storages?
> What makes me brainstorm is expecially snapshots.
> How can I consider an iscsi snapshotted raw device safe, when I don't know 
> what the virtual machine
> is doing on it with its own file system?
> This question makes me feel unsure of any backup strategy I may implement 
> over exported volumes,
> where systems just write what they think it's their own file system.
> That's why I want to do CIFS for Windows servers, instead of giving the 
> filesystem as a raw device
> to the primary domain controller.
> That's why I think it would be better to share volumes through NFS to linux 
> and solaris servers.
> How can I be safe?
> :)
> Gabriele.
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Dan Swartzendruber

Gabriele Bulfon wrote:

Thanx for the reply ;)
I read somewhere that NFS is much slower than having an iscsi device.
Somewherelse they said the contrary
What if I have a virtual openindiana server? should I zfs over an exported zfs 
device?
Nooo...I don't think soso NFS.
Is it good for cyrus/postfix and so on?
Then...what about a postgres db on NFS? and MySQL?
About windows...should I boot on the iscsi disk? I don't think so...
What about SQLServer (...yes...people us it...) data files?...no way, just 
iscsi or local disks
It's a complete messbackup is a mess here...
But I love ZFS :) that's why I brainstorm at 22:00 here :
  
If you have a ZIL or run the NFS share in async mode, the performance is 
very good.  I am running an all in one appliance.  e.g. ESXi on a 
quad-core xeon with 16GB ECC RAM.  A virtual OI with 7GB of RAM and two 
virtual cores.  The OI VM runs on a small virtual disk on the ESXi local 
datastore.  6 SATA drives in a 3/2 raid10 pool.  The controller is 
passed in to the OI VM via vmware vmdirectpath, so it has direct access 
to the sata controller and drivers.  A share on the pool is then 
exported back to the ESXI itself.  That NFS datastore is where all of 
the other VMs live.  Performance is very good.


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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Magnus

On 6/10/11 3:56 PM, Gabriele Bulfon wrote:

Thanx for the reply ;)
I read somewhere that NFS is much slower than having an iscsi device.
Somewherelse they said the contrary
I think a lot of it can do with the clients being used. But in my 
experience here, zfs backed iscsi targets are on-par with NFS on read 
performance, but lag badly on write performance. NFS clients perform 
pretty well in both read & write operations.


ESX seems to like its vmdk's on NFS more than iSCSI here.

Back end is Sun 7310 cluster.

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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Gabriele Bulfon
Thanx for the reply ;)
I read somewhere that NFS is much slower than having an iscsi device.
Somewherelse they said the contrary
What if I have a virtual openindiana server? should I zfs over an exported zfs 
device?
Nooo...I don't think soso NFS.
Is it good for cyrus/postfix and so on?
Then...what about a postgres db on NFS? and MySQL?
About windows...should I boot on the iscsi disk? I don't think so...
What about SQLServer (...yes...people us it...) data files?...no way, just 
iscsi or local disks
It's a complete messbackup is a mess here...
But I love ZFS :) that's why I brainstorm at 22:00 here :)
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Oggetto: Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots
A lot of questions :)  What I am doing for various servers: they are
backed up (excluding various dirs) to the OI box via rsync.  The rsyncd
config file is set up so that after every run, the destination directory
has a snapshot taken with the date&time;  I stopped using iSCSI for the
same reasons you mentioned, so NFS and CIFS (except my daughters win7
boxes, since win7 home will not back up to a network share, whereas an
iscsi target looks like a local disk.)
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Re: [OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Dan Swartzendruber


A lot of questions :)  What I am doing for various servers: they are 
backed up (excluding various dirs) to the OI box via rsync.  The rsyncd 
config file is set up so that after every run, the destination directory 
has a snapshot taken with the date&time.  I stopped using iSCSI for the 
same reasons you mentioned, so NFS and CIFS (except my daughters win7 
boxes, since win7 home will not back up to a network share, whereas an 
iscsi target looks like a local disk.)


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[OpenIndiana-discuss] Backups and snapshots

2011-06-10 Thread Gabriele Bulfon
Hi, I'm in the middle of a brainstorm over backup strategies and snapshots 
affidabilities.
What are your final words on backup strategies of ZFS storages?
What makes me brainstorm is expecially snapshots.
How can I consider an iscsi snapshotted raw device safe, when I don't know what 
the virtual machine
is doing on it with its own file system?
This question makes me feel unsure of any backup strategy I may implement over 
exported volumes,
where systems just write what they think it's their own file system.
That's why I want to do CIFS for Windows servers, instead of giving the 
filesystem as a raw device
to the primary domain controller.
That's why I think it would be better to share volumes through NFS to linux and 
solaris servers.
How can I be safe?
:)
Gabriele.
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