using oracle 817 driver against oracle 92 database

2004-01-26 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I just learned that our application team is using
oracle 817 driver to connect to a oracle 92
application (via das and via websphere). Is anyone
aware of any big problems with that setup? I am going
to recommend to upgrade to oracle9, but I don't think
this is an emergency.  Am I wrong?

thanks
Gene

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Re: how do I interpret this in bstat/estat

2004-01-20 Thread Gurelei
Tim, 

Thanks a lot. This does help. The data that I have are
a result from a test run, so I can't do anything right
now, but this does give me something to look at if I
see the enqueue timeouts increasing in the database in
the future.

thank you 

Gene
--- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Gene,
> 
> This is the problem with high-level aggregate
> reports like
> BSTAT/ESTAT and STATSPACK.  A possible problem is
> highlighted, but there is no detail on the possible
> cause.
> 
> One way to get more info is monitor V$SESSION_EVENT
> view
> searching for sessions with lots of waits on
> "enqueue"
> wait-event:
> 
>   select sid, time_waited
>   from   v$session_event
>   where  event_name = 'enqueue'
>   order by 2 desc;
> 
> When you find an active session that seems to fit,
> then find
> out more about it, and most especially slap a
> "level-8" SQL
> trace on the session for a period of time.  Also,
> get more
> information from V$SESSION to understand what
> program is
> running, etc...
> 
> Very often, you find out that the situation is
> benign, for
> example:
> 
>* a single session is responsible for all enqueue
>  timeouts; this session simply waits on a
>  DBMS_PIPE for messages, but the sending
>  application is not sending any messages, thus
>  waiting application racks up lots of
> timeouts...
> 
> Hope this helps...
> 
> -Tim
> 
> 
> > Hi.
> > 
> > I am looking at the bstat/estat report and see a
> high
> > number of enqueue timeouts in the statistics
> section
> > of the report. How do I tackle that? In the
> Niemec's
> > book he receoomends increasing the
> enqueue_resources
> > parameter. Metalink says that these may be related
> to
> > DISTRIBUTED_LOCK_TIMEOUT being exceeded in a
> > distributed transaction. Comments about changing
> > ENQUEUE_RESOURCES are ill-founded. But it doesn't
> make
> > any recommendations. 
> > So my question is whether anyone has any practical
> > suggestions what I can do to address this issue. I
> am
> > running Oracle 9203 (yes, I should be usuns the
> > statspack, but I haven't switched to it yet). 
> > 
> > TIA
> > 
> > Gene
> > 
> > 
> > __
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how do I interpret this in bstat/estat

2004-01-20 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

I am looking at the bstat/estat report and see a high
number of enqueue timeouts in the statistics section
of the report. How do I tackle that? In the Niemec's
book he receoomends increasing the enqueue_resources
parameter. Metalink says that these may be related to
DISTRIBUTED_LOCK_TIMEOUT being exceeded in a
distributed transaction. Comments about changing
ENQUEUE_RESOURCES are ill-founded. But it doesn't make
any recommendations. 
So my question is whether anyone has any practical
suggestions what I can do to address this issue. I am
running Oracle 9203 (yes, I should be usuns the
statspack, but I haven't switched to it yet). 

TIA

Gene


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how do I interpret this in bstat/estat

2004-01-20 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

I am looking at the bstat/estat report and see a high
number of enqueue timeouts in the statistics section
of the report. How do I tackle that? In the Niemec's
book he receoomends increasing the enqueue_resources
parameter. Metalink says that these may be related to
DISTRIBUTED_LOCK_TIMEOUT being exceeded in a
distributed transaction. Comments about changing
ENQUEUE_RESOURCES are ill-founded. But it doesn't make
any recommendations. 
So my question is whether anyone has any practical
suggestions what I can do to address this issue. I am
running Oracle 9203 (yes, I should be usuns the
statspack, but I haven't switched to it yet). 

TIA

Gene


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ora-1555 under automatic undo management

2004-01-15 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I'm having an ora-1555 under Oracle9 database and not
sure what I can do to get rid of it. I had some
recollecions from Oracle8 days , but the things like
adding a new rollback segment or shrinking the
segments I don't think are applicable under the auto
undo management. Besides separating the long queries
from batch programs, is ther anything that I can do
here?

thanks

Gene



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what is free buffer scans

2003-08-20 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

I'm reading chapter 16 of Niemec's book Oracle
performance tuning and tips. It deals with using
bstat/estat and he mentiones a statistics called free
buffer scans. I couldn't see a statistics with that
name in the v$statistics table on Oracle 817. Does
anyone know whether it goes under a different name?

thanks

Gene

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low number of free buffers in the buffer cache

2003-08-19 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

I have noticed that the number of free db buffers in
my bd cache is pretty low. Based on this query

select decode(state,0,'Free',1,decode
lrba_seq,0,'Available','Being Used'),
'Being Used',state) "Block Status",
 count(*)
 from x$bh
group by
decode(state,0,'Free',1,decode(lrba_seq,0,'Available','Being
Used'),
  3,'Being Used',state)

I see 36000 available buffers and about 1000 being
used. I don't have any complaints about performance
(yet) and I know that too many free buffers indicates
that the db_cache is too big. Is there the minimum
number of free buffers that I would need to keep or
can I just ignore it. 

TIA

Gene

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Re: ora 1575?

2003-08-14 Thread Gurelei
Chris,

The query is showing 99.19% of the sorts done in
memory. 

thank you

Gene
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> Are you doing a lot of sorting with a small
> sort_area_size set? 



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Re: ora 1575?

2003-08-14 Thread Gurelei
Tim and Tanel:

thanks for your help. The temp tablespace is LMTS 
and is TEMPORARY  and less than 1% of all sorts has
been done on disk. I will make sure to check the
v$locks when this issue appears again. I have changed
the pcticrease for all the tablespaces to 0% so may be
this will take care of the issue.

Gene

--- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Tanel hit the nail on the head.  In the past,
> ORA-01575 was usually
> associated with temporary tablespaces that were DMT
> and not tablespace type
> "TEMPORARY" (which started in Oracle7.3).  First and
> foremost, please make
> sure you are using a TEMPORARY tablespace which is
> locally-managed and uses
> TEMPFILEs...
> 
> It might be interesting to monitor V$LOCK for TYPE =
> 'ST' to see what
> sessions are holding this enqueue.  If the activity
> is too transient,
> perhaps querying V$SESSION_EVENT where EVENT =
> 'enqueue' might indirectly
> imply which sessions have waited on an enqueue (not
> necessarily "ST",
> thought!) sometime in the past...
> 
> 
> 
> on 8/13/03 7:04 AM, Tanel Poder at
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> > Hi!
> > 
> > You can always schedule alter tablespace
> coalesce's during low usage time.
> > But you should check whether you have adjacent
> free extents in your
> > tablespaces at all? If you're not doing lot's of
> dropping or truncating
> > objects, then you shouldn't have. Thus no need for
> coalesce either. Just
> > check that all of your sort segments go to the
> temp tablespace (which should
> > be in temporary mode, preferrably LMT as well).
> > 
> > Tanel.
> > 
> > 
> >> thanks for the info. We do have a number of DMTS
> in
> >> the database. Three of them have pct_increase of
> 50%,
> >> the rest - 0. Should I consider changing the
> >> pct_increase to 0 in all tablespaces in order to
> get
> >> rid of this ora 1575? Wouldn't I want to have an
> >> automatic coalesce process for the DMTS though?
> >> 
> >> thank you
> >> 
> >> Gene
> >> --- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >>> Haven't seen this error since Oracle7...
> >>> 
> >>> If the message is hitting the "alert.log", then
> >>> chances are good it is
> >>> coming from SMON.  SMON is attempting to acquire
> the
> >>> "ST" (a.k.a. Space
> >>> transaction) enqueue in preparation for
> coalescing
> >>> free space in some
> >>> tablespaces.  However, if it is unable to
> acquire
> >>> "ST" after a couple
> >>> seconds, it times out and issues ORA-01575 to
> the
> >>> alert.log.
> >>> 
> >>> So, based on experiences from 6-7 years ago:
> >>> 
> >>> * do you have a lot of "dictionary-managed"
> >>> tablespaces?
> >>> * do these DMT's have default PCTINCREASE
> >>> non-zero, thus attacting
> >>>   SMON to do coalescing?
> >>> 
> >>> If so, I'd suggest going to "locally-managed"
> >>> tablespaces if at all
> >>> possible...
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> on 8/12/03 12:44 PM, Gurelei at
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>> wrote:
> >>> 
> >>>> Hi all:
> >>>> 
> >>>> I'm seeing the ora-01575 error in the alert
> >>> logfile.
> >>>> The article on the metalink refers to the
> >>> parameter
> >>>> which I think is obsolete in the ORacle version
> we
> >>> are
> >>>> running (8.1.7). What does this error refer to?
> >>> Any
> >>>> thoughts? references?
> >>>> 
> >>>> thanks
> >>>> 
> >>>> gene
> >>>> 
> >>>> __
> >>>> Do you Yahoo!?
> >>>> Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free, easy-to-use web site
> >>> design software
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> >>> 
> >>> -- 
> >>> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> >>> http://www.orafaq.net
> >>> -- 
> >>> Author: Tim Gorman
> >>>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>> 
> >>> Fat City Network Services-- 858-538-5051
> >>> http://www.fatcity.com
> >>> San Diego, California-- Mailing

ora 1575?

2003-08-14 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I'm seeing the ora-01575 error in the alert logfile.
The article on the metalink refers to the parameter
which I think is obsolete in the ORacle version we are
running (8.1.7). What does this error refer to? Any
thoughts? references?

thanks

gene

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Re: ora 1575?

2003-08-14 Thread Gurelei
Tim,

thanks for the info. We do have a number of DMTS in
the database. Three of them have pct_increase of 50%,
the rest - 0. Should I consider changing the
pct_increase to 0 in all tablespaces in order to get
rid of this ora 1575? Wouldn't I want to have an
automatic coalesce process for the DMTS though?

thank you

Gene
--- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Haven't seen this error since Oracle7...
> 
> If the message is hitting the "alert.log", then
> chances are good it is
> coming from SMON.  SMON is attempting to acquire the
> "ST" (a.k.a. Space
> transaction) enqueue in preparation for coalescing
> free space in some
> tablespaces.  However, if it is unable to acquire
> "ST" after a couple
> seconds, it times out and issues ORA-01575 to the
> alert.log.
> 
> So, based on experiences from 6-7 years ago:
> 
> * do you have a lot of "dictionary-managed"
> tablespaces?
> * do these DMT's have default PCTINCREASE
> non-zero, thus attacting
>   SMON to do coalescing?
> 
> If so, I'd suggest going to "locally-managed"
> tablespaces if at all
> possible...
> 
> 
> 
> on 8/12/03 12:44 PM, Gurelei at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> wrote:
> 
> > Hi all:
> > 
> > I'm seeing the ora-01575 error in the alert
> logfile.
> > The article on the metalink refers to the
> parameter
> > which I think is obsolete in the ORacle version we
> are
> > running (8.1.7). What does this error refer to?
> Any
> > thoughts? references?
> > 
> > thanks
> > 
> > gene
> > 
> > __
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free, easy-to-use web site
> design software
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> 
> -- 
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> http://www.orafaq.net
> -- 
> Author: Tim Gorman
>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> Fat City Network Services-- 858-538-5051
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> hosting services
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alter table exchage partition moves statistics?

2003-07-30 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

The subject actually says it all. someone on my team
did a quick test and it looked like the statistics
have been moved by the alter table command along
with the data. Is that what others experience? Are 
there situations where this is not the case?

thanks

gene

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Re: optimizer parameters in Oracle 9.2

2003-07-30 Thread Gurelei
Tim,

I noticed that, but still it is a great article and
I'm looking forward to reading the updated version

thanks for your help

Gene
--- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Please be aware that the paper and presentation were
> written in the 8i
> timeframe.  I swear I'll get it updated for 9i, but
> already 10G is looming
> and it's summer and the weather is
> nice...
> 
> 
> 
> on 7/30/03 8:24 AM, Gurelei at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> wrote:
> 
> > Rich,
> > 
> > thanks a lot. I just finished reading Tim's paper
> and
> > it is truly enjoyable reading. I'm going to test
> his
> > advices in a few moments.
> > 
> > Gene
> > --- "Jesse, Rich" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >> Paging Mr. GormanMr. Tim Gorman...
> >> 
> >> I had wonderful luck with Tim's paper "The Search
> >> for Intelligent Life in
> >> the Cost-Based Optimizer" from:
> >> http://www.evdbt.com/papers.htm
> >> 
> >> Enjoy!  (And thanks again, Tim!)
> >> 
> >> Rich
> >> 
> >> Rich Jesse  
> System/Database
> >> Administrator
> >> [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Quad/Tech
> Inc,
> >> Sussex, WI USA
> >> 
> >> 
> >>> -Original Message-
> >>> From: Gurelei [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >>> Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 9:04 AM
> >>> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> >>> Subject: optimizer parameters in Oracle 9.2
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> Hi all:
> >>> 
> >>> I have been reading on the optimizer_ parameters
> >> for 
> >>> Oracle 9i - optimizer_max_permutation,
> >>> optimizer_index_caching and
> >> optimizer_index_cost_adj.
> >>> I have also been playing whith them and I can
> see
> >> that
> >>> they affect the explain plans for some queries
> >> quite
> >>> dramatically. Is there any guidelines for what
> >> they
> >>> should be set to for optimum performance (some
> >> kind of
> >>> range and may be relationship between the
> values)
> >> or
> >>> is this mostly a trial and error kind of thing?
> I
> >> have
> >>> seen a few discussion on the Oracle Metalink,
> but
> >>> mostly they are very specific  - try this value
> or
> >> try
> >>> that value. Does anyone have a link to a
> document
> >> with
> >>> something more systematic than that?
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>> thank you 
> >>> 
> >>> Gene
> >> -- 
> >> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> >> http://www.orafaq.net
> >> -- 
> >> Author: Jesse, Rich
> >>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >> 
> >> Fat City Network Services-- 858-538-5051
> >> http://www.fatcity.com
> >> San Diego, California-- Mailing list and
> web
> >> hosting services
> >> 
> >
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RE: optimizer parameters in Oracle 9.2

2003-07-30 Thread Gurelei
Rich,

thanks a lot. I just finished reading Tim's paper and
it is truly enjoyable reading. I'm going to test his
advices in a few moments.

Gene
--- "Jesse, Rich" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Paging Mr. GormanMr. Tim Gorman...
> 
> I had wonderful luck with Tim's paper "The Search
> for Intelligent Life in
> the Cost-Based Optimizer" from:
> http://www.evdbt.com/papers.htm
> 
> Enjoy!  (And thanks again, Tim!)
> 
> Rich
> 
> Rich Jesse   System/Database
> Administrator
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Quad/Tech Inc,
> Sussex, WI USA
> 
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Gurelei [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 30, 2003 9:04 AM
> > To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> > Subject: optimizer parameters in Oracle 9.2
> > 
> > 
> > Hi all:
> > 
> > I have been reading on the optimizer_ parameters
> for 
> > Oracle 9i - optimizer_max_permutation,
> > optimizer_index_caching and
> optimizer_index_cost_adj. 
> > I have also been playing whith them and I can see
> that
> > they affect the explain plans for some queries
> quite
> > dramatically. Is there any guidelines for what
> they
> > should be set to for optimum performance (some
> kind of
> > range and may be relationship between the values)
> or
> > is this mostly a trial and error kind of thing? I
> have
> > seen a few discussion on the Oracle Metalink, but
> > mostly they are very specific  - try this value or
> try
> > that value. Does anyone have a link to a document
> with
> > something more systematic than that? 
> > 
> > 
> > thank you 
> > 
> > Gene
> -- 
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
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> -- 
> Author: Jesse, Rich
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optimizer parameters in Oracle 9.2

2003-07-30 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I have been reading on the optimizer_ parameters for 
Oracle 9i - optimizer_max_permutation,
optimizer_index_caching and optimizer_index_cost_adj. 
I have also been playing whith them and I can see that
they affect the explain plans for some queries quite
dramatically. Is there any guidelines for what they
should be set to for optimum performance (some kind of
range and may be relationship between the values) or
is this mostly a trial and error kind of thing? I have
seen a few discussion on the Oracle Metalink, but
mostly they are very specific  - try this value or try
that value. Does anyone have a link to a document with
something more systematic than that? 


thank you 

Gene

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convert a b-tree index into a bitmap index

2003-07-23 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

If I wanted to convert a b-tree index into a bitmap
one under oracle 817, is the only way to drop and
recreate it or is there an alter index bitmap command?
(couldn't find it in the manual, so I suspect there is
no such command)

thank you

gene

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IOT

2003-07-17 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I'm condsidering creating an IO table in Oracle9.
It is a small table with 2 columns and has a composite

index so I thought that an IO table would make sence.
Do they have any disadvantages I should be aware of?
What I read on OTN site didn't mention any. 

thanks

Gene

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how do I test a restore of a raw device?

2003-07-15 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I'm testing a restore of a database file (tools TS).
The datafile is a raw device and I have link to that
raw evice in my links directory. I"m running Oracle
9203 and UNIX 5l. And the problem I ran into is as
follows. If I drop the logical link , the rman
restores
the data as a datafile. If I remove the link and
recreate it pointing to another raw device, the
restore
fails bacause the file exist. How do I force rman
to restore the data in the raw device form? IS there a
way to do it?

thanks

gene

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Re: tunning an index built

2003-07-09 Thread Gurelei
Hi all. Thanks to all who replied. I'm still trying
to speed the things up and wondering whether someone
can explain what is "paging to file system" is
referring to? Does this indicate that I don't have
enough memory? Is it related to reads? Anything else?

thanks 
> 
> --- zhu chao <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Hi,
> > First of all, you should use  nologging.
> This helps a lot.
> > Second, when using parallel clause, the
> sort_area_size of the
> > ora_pxxx size is not the sort_area_size of your
> session, it is the
> > instance's default size, when it is started. I
> have verified it.
> > So if you want to make parallel works
> better, you can increase the
> > sort_area_size of your instance and bounce the
> instance.
> > Also try to increase
> multiblock_read_count, pay attention to your
> > cpu number and max  ora_pxxx number.
> > 
> > Regards
> > zhu chao
> > msn:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > www.cnoug.org
> > - Original Message -
> > To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2003 7:09 AM
> > 
> > 
> > > DB Cache doesn't help you. IO waits mean that
> oracle processes are waiting
> > > to complete I/O requests. The I/O waits usually
> come with arguments like
> > > P1TEXT,P1,P2TEXT,P2,P3TEXT and P3 which can help
> you in locating file and
> > > block that the oracle processes are waiting for.
> Move those files and
> > blocks
> > > to separate I/O devices, so that I/O can be
> processed in parallel. When
> > > creating so big indexes you need not only CPU
> power, you need I/O
> > throughput.
> > > Paging is to be expected in order for oracle
> processes to allocate that
> > big
> > > sort_area_size. Try tuning you memory and disk
> drives by using sar,
> > iostat,
> > > vmstat, top and/or glance (Glance is the best
> monitor I've seen so far).
> > > You may need to move your temporary tablespace
> to alternative location.
> > Also,
> > > be sure to fix you OS paging/swapping
> parameters. If possible, use direct
> > IO
> > > to prevent double buffering and if not, limit OS
> buffer cache to a very
> > small
> > > portion of memory. Paging and caching is usually
> a consequence of dynamic
> > > buffer cache. Parameter name should be something
> like NBUF.
> > >
> > > On 2003.07.08 17:29, Gurelei wrote:
> > > > Hi.
> > > >
> > > > I'm trying to tune an index build. The table
> currently
> > > > has about 65mil rows and I'm building a unique
> index,
> > > > which takes about 55min to finish. The table
> size is
> > > > about 3.4G, index is about the same size. I
> have tried
> > > > different degrees of parallelism (up to 32),
> nologging
> > > > is set in the create index script as well as
> on the
> > > > tablespace. I noticed a lot of i/o waits
> during the
> > > > buid and a lot of paging to and from
> filesystem, the
> > > > paging area however appears to be unused. when
> I do
> > > > lsps -a, it only shows 1% usage. What should
> be my
> > > > next move? What should I look at? i have
> increased
> > > > db_cache to 800M, sort area to 50M
> > > >
> > > > thanks
> > > >
> > > > Gene
> > > >
> > > > 
> 
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RE: tunning an index built

2003-07-08 Thread Gurelei
Sort_area_size is set to 50M for this session. almost
16000 sotrs in memory vs 23 sotrs on disk

Gene
--- John Kanagaraj <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> How about Sort_area_size? This will matter - check
> for 'sorts to disk' and
> 'sort rows' from that session's v$sesstat (joined to
> v$statname).
> 
> John Kanagaraj
> Oracle Applications DBA
> DBSoft Inc
> (W): 408-970-7002
> 
> Grace - Getting something we don't deserve; Mercy -
> NOT getting something we
> deserve
> Click on 'http://www.needhim.org' for Grace and
> Mercy that is freely
> available!
> 
> ** The opinions and statements above are entirely my
> own and not those of my
> employer or clients **
> 
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Gurelei [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2003 2:30 PM
> > To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> > Subject: tunning an index built
> > 
> > 
> > Hi.
> > 
> > I'm trying to tune an index build. The table
> currently
> > has about 65mil rows and I'm building a unique
> index,
> > which takes about 55min to finish. The table size
> is
> > about 3.4G, index is about the same size. I have
> tried
> > different degrees of parallelism (up to 32),
> nologging
> > is set in the create index script as well as on
> the
> > tablespace. I noticed a lot of i/o waits during
> the
> > buid and a lot of paging to and from filesystem,
> the
> > paging area however appears to be unused. when I
> do
> > lsps -a, it only shows 1% usage. What should be my
> > next move? What should I look at? i have increased
> > db_cache to 800M, sort area to 50M
> > 
> > thanks
> > 
> > Gene
> > 
> > __
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> >   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 
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RE: tunning an index built

2003-07-08 Thread Gurelei
I had it set to 50M. I'll try 200M tonight.

thanks


Gene
--- Kevin Toepke <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> what is your sort_area_size? Try changing it to
> something huge (say
> 200MB)for the session...
> alter session set sort_area_size = 2;
> 
> Kevin
> 
> -Original Message-
> Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2003 5:30 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> Hi.
> 
> I'm trying to tune an index build. The table
> currently
> has about 65mil rows and I'm building a unique
> index,
> which takes about 55min to finish. The table size is
> about 3.4G, index is about the same size. I have
> tried
> different degrees of parallelism (up to 32),
> nologging
> is set in the create index script as well as on the
> tablespace. I noticed a lot of i/o waits during the
> buid and a lot of paging to and from filesystem, the
> paging area however appears to be unused. when I do
> lsps -a, it only shows 1% usage. What should be my
> next move? What should I look at? i have increased
> db_cache to 800M, sort area to 50M
> 
> thanks
> 
> Gene
> 
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tunning an index built

2003-07-08 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

I'm trying to tune an index build. The table currently
has about 65mil rows and I'm building a unique index,
which takes about 55min to finish. The table size is
about 3.4G, index is about the same size. I have tried
different degrees of parallelism (up to 32), nologging
is set in the create index script as well as on the
tablespace. I noticed a lot of i/o waits during the
buid and a lot of paging to and from filesystem, the
paging area however appears to be unused. when I do
lsps -a, it only shows 1% usage. What should be my
next move? What should I look at? i have increased
db_cache to 800M, sort area to 50M

thanks

Gene

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enable fk into exceptions

2003-07-07 Thread Gurelei
hi.

I'm trying to enable a FK on a table. when I execute

aler table t1 enable constraint c1;

everything works fine; when I execute 

alter table t1 enable constraint c1 exceptions into
exceptions;

I'm getting ora 2445 - exceptions table not found.
when I do desc exceptions, the table is right here and
the id I'm logged as is the owner. Can someone see
what is wrong with this picture? Am I missing some 
privileges here?

thanks

gene

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how to pass a parameter to a MS Access path-through query running against Oracle

2003-06-25 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

My developers are having problem when running  a
path-through query with parameters via Access against
Oracle. Does anyone happen to know a way to do it 
(or a reference to explain it)?

thanks

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RE: MS Access as a front-end to Oracle DB

2003-06-23 Thread Gurelei
Dick,

what if the second table is not local, but another
remote ORacle table. How would the things change in
this case?

Gene
--- "Goulet, Dick" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Yes, you are misunderstanding it.  A simple
> statement like your will result in only the data
> required being sent over the network.  But if you
> add in a second table things change, especially if
> that table is a local access table.
> 
> Dick Goulet
> Senior Oracle DBA
> Oracle Certified 8i DBA 
> 
> -Original Message-
> Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 5:45 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> Hi all:
> 
> I have been hearing from many people that MS Access
> is
> bad as a front-end tool because it tends to do data
> processing on the clien side instead of the DB side
> thus moving way too much data over the network.
> Assuming that this is correct, what is the mechanism
> of this? If I execute a simple query like:
> 
> select f1, f2 from t1
> where f3='X';
> 
> is MS access going to copy the whole table t1 to my
> machine and only show the rows with f3 equal to 'X'?
> Am I misinderstanding it?
> 
> tia
> 
> Gene
> 
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MS Access as a front-end to Oracle DB

2003-06-20 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I have been hearing from many people that MS Access is
bad as a front-end tool because it tends to do data
processing on the clien side instead of the DB side
thus moving way too much data over the network.
Assuming that this is correct, what is the mechanism
of this? If I execute a simple query like:

select f1, f2 from t1
where f3='X';

is MS access going to copy the whole table t1 to my
machine and only show the rows with f3 equal to 'X'?
Am I misinderstanding it?

tia

Gene

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RE: copy a datafile to a raw device

2003-06-19 Thread Gurelei
Dennis,

Thanks for your input. I am doing what the manual says
- 
shutdown , copy, mount, alter, open and every time
I'm getting the "unknown file header" message. I
suspect that I am missing some parameters in my dd
command because of - as Stephen suggested - different
formats. I guess I will have to play with different
parameters to see which one is correct.

thanks

Gene
--- DENNIS WILLIAMS <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Gene
>Good ideas from Stephen. A more basic issue if
> you haven't dealt with it
> is that copying a system datafile is different from
> copying other datafiles.
> You can't have the database open. I recall that you
> have to STARTUP MOUNT
> and ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE. This procedure is
> covered in the Oracle
> Manuals. Just thought I should mention this in case
> you hadn't considered
> it.
> 
> Dennis Williams
> DBA, 80%OCP, 100% DBA
> Lifetouch, Inc.
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> 
> 



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copy a datafile to a raw device

2003-06-19 Thread Gurelei
hi all:

I need to move a SYSTEM datafile from a filesystem
to a raw device. I have shutdown the database,
copied the file via

dd if=system of=/dev/raw

renamed the file in the database, but couldn't open
the database because of the error: Unknown File Header
Version read for file number 1.

I tried another dd:

dd if=system of=/dev/raw obs=32768 (32K is the db
block size), but I got the same error. Can anyone
see what else could be wrong with my dd command

thanks

Gene

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RE: exchange partition in 9.2

2003-06-17 Thread Gurelei
Arup and Jacques:

thanks for your help. 

The command we are executing is alter table exchange
partition ... with table .. include indexes. We have
also a PK on each of the tables (local index on a
partitioned table). Go global indices. We have tried
the same command with novalidate and the results
were the same.

Any thougths?
--- Jacques Kilchoer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
> Did you say alter table exchange partition ...
> validate or alter table exchange partition ...
> novalidate? If you say novalidate then Oracle will
> sort the exchange table to make sure that you are
> not creating duplicate rows for the PK constraint.
> There is a Metalink note on that.
> Does the table have a PK enforced by a locally
> partitioned unique index? Any global indexes?
> What options did you have on the exchange partition
> statement?
> 
> > -Original Message-
> > From: Gurelei [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 
> > We are having an interesting issue with the
> exchange
> > partition command in our shop. We are running
> oracle
> > 9202 on AIX 5l. The exchange partition command
> used
> > to take about 1 sec (or less) in our old
> environmen
> > (oracle 81 Dynix 4.3.3). Now the same operation
> takes
> > about a minute and creates a ton of IO. an Oracle
> rep
> > said that this has to do something with the way
> > exchange partition now treats primary and unique
> keys.
> > Recently however a DBA on my team did 4 exchanges
> in a
> > row between the same two tables. First one took
> about
> > 45s and did a lot of IO. next one took almost no
> time
> > and no IO (and it did move the data), the next one
>  -
> > again 45s and IOs, the fourth one - no time again.
> > Does any one has any experience with this issue
> and
> > may be can shed some light on it.
> -- 
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> http://www.orafaq.net
> -- 
> Author: Jacques Kilchoer
>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
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exchange partition in 9.2

2003-06-16 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

We are having an interesting issue with the exchange
partition command in our shop. We are running oracle
9202 on AIX 5l. The exchange partition command used
to take about 1 sec (or less) in our old environmen
(oracle 81 Dynix 4.3.3). Now the same operation takes
about a minute and creates a ton of IO. an Oracle rep
said that this has to do something with the way
exchange partition now treats primary and unique keys.
Recently however a DBA on my team did 4 exchanges in a
row between the same two tables. First one took about
45s and did a lot of IO. next one took almost no time
and no IO (and it did move the data), the next one  -
again 45s and IOs, the fourth one - no time again.
Does any one has any experience with this issue and
may be can shed some light on it.

thanks

gene

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change a LMTS parameters

2003-06-13 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

Is there a way to change an extent size for a localy
managed tablespace? Or do I have to create a new
TS with a right extent size? I'm not finding it in a
manual (so far) so if this is in RTFM please mention
which exactly FM I should R :)

thanks

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How to use rPerf to estimate a partitioned server capabilities

2003-03-31 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

I'm trying to see whether a logical partition of a IBM
server will have enough resources to support our
databse based on the size of the DB. In the past the
way I did it was to take an rperf, multipy by 100-125M
and see whether it will exceed my estimate for a DB
size (as suggested in IBM REd book). This time around
we are going to get a logical partition of a p690
server. The question that I face now is how do I get
the value of an rperf. For example, the rperf for
8CPUs is 12.72. If we get 4CPU, do I use 6.36 for the
rperf (that is half of 12.72)?  Or should I use some
other number? Has anyone been through this process
before and has any insight?


thanks


Gene

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RE: the number of concurrent queries

2003-03-24 Thread Gurelei
thank you

--- Stephane Paquette
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> select * from v$sysstat where NAME   in ('user
> commits','user rollbacks');
> 
>   
> 
> -Original Message-
> Sent: Monday, March 24, 2003 7:54 AM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> I guess I have been using a "sql statement" and a 
> "query" interchangebly. I am using status = 'ACTIVE'
> to identify the sqls currently running.  For the
> user
> commits and rollbacks, which table contain these
> values?
> 
> thank you
> gene
> --- Stephane Paquette
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > v$session.status indicates that a sql statement is
> > going on.
> > I do not know any indicator on query.
> > 
> > But you do have indicators on transactions.
> > 
> > The total transactions are the sum of user commits
> > and user rollbacks.
> > Check those 2 statistics.
> > 
> > Stephane
> > 
> > -Original Message-
> > Sent: Friday, March 21, 2003 12:29 PM
> > To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> > 
> > 
> > Stephane:
> > 
> > Why do you think if would records the number of 
> > concurrent transactions, but not the queries? what
> > is
> > the difference from the v$session standpoint/
> > 
> > 
> > --- Stephane Paquette
> > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > I do not think that you could record the number
> of
> > > concurrent queries.
> > > On the other hand,  you can record the number of
> > > concurrent transactions.
> > > That is what your query will do.
> > > 
> > > Another way is to use statspack.
> > > We're running statspack on our 22 production
> > > instances at each hour.
> > > We're keeping 2 months of stats.
> > > We have a central point collecting data through
> > > views on statspack tables
> > > and producing nice graphs 
> > > 
> > > My next job is to convince that we should
> monitor
> > > jobs also.
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Stephane
> > > 
> > > 
> > > -Original Message-
> > > Sent: Friday, March 21, 2003 9:24 AM
> > > To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> > > 
> > > 
> > > Hi.
> > > 
> > > I'm trying to get a feel of the number of the
> > > queries
> > > executed at the same time against a database. I
> > have
> > > been using the following script (actually this
> is
> > a
> > > part of a script)
> > > 
> > > Select a.type, count(1) col1
> > > from v$session a,
> > >  v$process b
> > > where
> > > a.paddr=b.addr
> > > and a.status like 'ACTIVE%'
> > > and a.type <> 'BACKGROUND'
> > > and a.osuser <> 'oracle'
> > > 
> > > I want to see only ACTIVE sessions,
> not-background
> > > and
> > > not executed by oracle. Does anyone see anything
> > > wrong
> > > with that?
> > > 
> > > thanks
> > > Gene
> > > 
> > > 
> > >
> __
> > > Do you Yahoo!?
> > > Yahoo! Platinum - Watch CBS' NCAA March Madness,
> > > live on your desktop!
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> > > --
> > > Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> > > http://www.orafaq.net
> > > --
> > > Author: Gurelei
> > >   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > 
> > > Fat City Network Services-- 858-538-5051
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> >
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> > > http://www.orafaq.net
> > > -- 
> > > Author: St

RE: the number of concurrent queries

2003-03-24 Thread Gurelei
I guess I have been using a "sql statement" and a 
"query" interchangebly. I am using status = 'ACTIVE'
to identify the sqls currently running.  For the user
commits and rollbacks, which table contain these
values?

thank you
gene
--- Stephane Paquette
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> v$session.status indicates that a sql statement is
> going on.
> I do not know any indicator on query.
> 
> But you do have indicators on transactions.
> 
> The total transactions are the sum of user commits
> and user rollbacks.
> Check those 2 statistics.
> 
> Stephane
> 
> -Original Message-
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2003 12:29 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> Stephane:
> 
> Why do you think if would records the number of 
> concurrent transactions, but not the queries? what
> is
> the difference from the v$session standpoint/
> 
> 
> --- Stephane Paquette
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > I do not think that you could record the number of
> > concurrent queries.
> > On the other hand,  you can record the number of
> > concurrent transactions.
> > That is what your query will do.
> > 
> > Another way is to use statspack.
> > We're running statspack on our 22 production
> > instances at each hour.
> > We're keeping 2 months of stats.
> > We have a central point collecting data through
> > views on statspack tables
> > and producing nice graphs 
> > 
> > My next job is to convince that we should monitor
> > jobs also.
> > 
> > 
> > Stephane
> > 
> > 
> > -Original Message-
> > Sent: Friday, March 21, 2003 9:24 AM
> > To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> > 
> > 
> > Hi.
> > 
> > I'm trying to get a feel of the number of the
> > queries
> > executed at the same time against a database. I
> have
> > been using the following script (actually this is
> a
> > part of a script)
> > 
> > Select a.type, count(1) col1
> > from v$session a,
> >  v$process b
> > where
> > a.paddr=b.addr
> > and a.status like 'ACTIVE%'
> > and a.type <> 'BACKGROUND'
> > and a.osuser <> 'oracle'
> > 
> > I want to see only ACTIVE sessions, not-background
> > and
> > not executed by oracle. Does anyone see anything
> > wrong
> > with that?
> > 
> > thanks
> > Gene
> > 
> > 
> > __
> > Do you Yahoo!?
> > Yahoo! Platinum - Watch CBS' NCAA March Madness,
> > live on your desktop!
> > http://platinum.yahoo.com
> > --
> > Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> > http://www.orafaq.net
> > --
> > Author: Gurelei
> >   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 
> > Fat City Network Services-- 858-538-5051
> > http://www.fatcity.com
> > San Diego, California-- Mailing list and
> web
> > hosting services
> >
>
-
> > To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an
> > E-Mail message
> > to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of
> > 'ListGuru') and in
> > the message BODY, include a line containing: UNSUB
> > ORACLE-L
> > (or the name of mailing list you want to be
> removed
> > from).  You may
> > also send the HELP command for other information
> > (like subscribing).
> > 
> > -- 
> > Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> > http://www.orafaq.net
> > -- 
> > Author: Stephane Paquette
> >   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > 
> > Fat City Network Services-- 858-538-5051
> > http://www.fatcity.com
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> > 
> 
> 
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RE: the number of concurrent queries

2003-03-21 Thread Gurelei
prakash,

thanks.
--- "BALA,PRAKASH (HP-USA,ex1)" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
> Hi Gene,
> 
> The following where clause will work:
> 
> a.paddr=b.addr
> and a.status = 'ACTIVE'
> and a.username is not null
> 
> 
> -Original Message-
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2003 09:24
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> Hi.
> 
> I'm trying to get a feel of the number of the
> queries
> executed at the same time against a database. I have
> been using the following script (actually this is a
> part of a script)
> 
> Select a.type, count(1) col1
> from v$session a,
>  v$process b
> where
> a.paddr=b.addr
> and a.status like 'ACTIVE%'
> and a.type <> 'BACKGROUND'
> and a.osuser <> 'oracle'
> 
> I want to see only ACTIVE sessions, not-background
> and
> not executed by oracle. Does anyone see anything
> wrong
> with that?
> 
> thanks
> Gene
> 
> 
> __
> Do you Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Platinum - Watch CBS' NCAA March Madness,
> live on your desktop!
> http://platinum.yahoo.com
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RE: the number of concurrent queries

2003-03-21 Thread Gurelei
Stephane:

Why do you think if would records the number of 
concurrent transactions, but not the queries? what is
the difference from the v$session standpoint/


--- Stephane Paquette
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I do not think that you could record the number of
> concurrent queries.
> On the other hand,  you can record the number of
> concurrent transactions.
> That is what your query will do.
> 
> Another way is to use statspack.
> We're running statspack on our 22 production
> instances at each hour.
> We're keeping 2 months of stats.
> We have a central point collecting data through
> views on statspack tables
> and producing nice graphs 
> 
> My next job is to convince that we should monitor
> jobs also.
> 
> 
> Stephane
> 
> 
> -Original Message-
> Sent: Friday, March 21, 2003 9:24 AM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> Hi.
> 
> I'm trying to get a feel of the number of the
> queries
> executed at the same time against a database. I have
> been using the following script (actually this is a
> part of a script)
> 
> Select a.type, count(1) col1
> from v$session a,
>  v$process b
> where
> a.paddr=b.addr
> and a.status like 'ACTIVE%'
> and a.type <> 'BACKGROUND'
> and a.osuser <> 'oracle'
> 
> I want to see only ACTIVE sessions, not-background
> and
> not executed by oracle. Does anyone see anything
> wrong
> with that?
> 
> thanks
> Gene
> 
> 
> ______
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the number of concurrent queries

2003-03-21 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

I'm trying to get a feel of the number of the queries
executed at the same time against a database. I have
been using the following script (actually this is a
part of a script)

Select a.type, count(1) col1
from v$session a,
 v$process b
where
a.paddr=b.addr
and a.status like 'ACTIVE%'
and a.type <> 'BACKGROUND'
and a.osuser <> 'oracle'

I want to see only ACTIVE sessions, not-background and
not executed by oracle. Does anyone see anything wrong
with that?

thanks
Gene


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Re: Weekly aggregates

2003-03-21 Thread Gurelei
I think I need to read more on the MVs. Right now I'm
very unclear how can they add something to a prebuild
table. I thought they could replace an aggregate. 

Thanks for the advice, everyone (Paula, Beth, Dennis,
Darrel, hope I didn't miss anyone). I might revive
this thread when I get some more knoledge about MVs.

Gene
--- Jonathan Lewis <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
> 
> One of the options for materialized views 
> is to 'create MV on prebuilt table'
> 
> If you want to use the table for direct queries,
> then you can - if you enable query rewrite then
> suitable queries against the base tables can
> be rewritten to take advantage of the MV.
> 
> It's a technique I've advised clients to use
> when materialized views first appeared and
> they already had a big investment in code to 
> create aggregate tables.  Prebuilt tables
> are also my favourite option for MVs - you
> don't get the awful unpredictable that can
> appear with dynamic refreshes.
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> Jonathan Lewis
> http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk
> 
> Now available One-day tutorials:
>   Cost Based Optimisation
>   Trouble-shooting and Tuning
>   Indexing Strategies
> 
> (see http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/tutorial.html )
> 
> UK___April 8th
> UK___April 22nd
> 
> Denmark May 21-23rd
> 
> USA_(FL)_May 2nd
> 
> 
> Next dates for the 3-day seminar:
> (see http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/seminar.html )
> 
> UK_(Manchester)_May
> USA_(CA, TX)_August
> 
> 
> The Co-operative Oracle Users' FAQ
> http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/faq/ind_faq.html
> 
> 
> - Original Message - 
> To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: 20 March 2003 22:09
> 
> 
> > Paula,
> > 
> > I'm not sure what would an MV on top of an
> aggregate
> > give me. I mean, I have a base table and I need to
> > aggregate. I can see doing it via an aggregate
> table
> > or (as someone suggested) via an MV. But you are
> > suggesting both. What benefit do you see from
> that?
> > What am I missing?
> > 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> http://www.orafaq.net
> -- 
> Author: Jonathan Lewis
>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
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RE: Weekly aggregates

2003-03-20 Thread Gurelei
Paula,

I'm not sure what would an MV on top of an aggregate
give me. I mean, I have a base table and I need to
aggregate. I can see doing it via an aggregate table
or (as someone suggested) via an MV. But you are
suggesting both. What benefit do you see from that?
What am I missing?

thanks 
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> What about materialized view on top of the
> partitioned table aggregated by
> week?  I don't remember is there a restriction that
> the material. view must
> be partitioned same as table?  If not it might be a
> bit of a perf. hit but
> only once.  Also, can determine how to populate the
> mat. view and if you
> just get a week at a time can set it up so that just
> those changes are
> pushed out to the mater. view.  - Just a thought.
> 
> Oracle OCP DBA
> 
> 
> -Original Message-
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2003 3:24 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> 
> I've used both methods at different sites for
> different reasons.
> 
> If you need the performance of the 
> partition-wise join, then you keep
> the weekly aggregates in monthly
> partitions, and work around the 
> problems of not being able to do 
> a single week 
> create as select / exchange partition
> 
> If the performance is adequate without
> partitionwise joins, but you need to 
> be able to build the aggregates as
> rapidly as possible, then use weekly
> partitions.  3 years at weekly partitions
> is only 150 - 160 partitions - even with
> a handful of indexes, that shouldn't be
> a problem at parse time.
> 
> 
> Regards
> 
> Jonathan Lewis
> http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk
> 
> Now available One-day tutorials:
>   Cost Based Optimisation
>   Trouble-shooting and Tuning
>   Indexing Strategies
> 
> (see http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/tutorial.html )
> 
> UK___April 8th
> UK___April 22nd
> 
> Denmark May 21-23rd
> 
> USA_(FL)_May 2nd
> 
> 
> Next dates for the 3-day seminar:
> (see http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/seminar.html )
> 
> UK_(Manchester)_May
> USA_(CA, TX)_August
> 
> 
> The Co-operative Oracle Users' FAQ
> http://www.jlcomp.demon.co.uk/faq/ind_faq.html
> 
> 
> - Original Message - 
> To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: 20 March 2003 19:18
> 
> 
> > Hi all:
> > 
> > An application I'm supporting needs weekly
> aggregates.
> > Nothing wrong with that except I'm thinking of how
> to
> > partition that aggregate table. The requirement is
> to
> > keep 3 year history of data. I have been
> partitioning
> > other aggregate tables (monthly etc) by month.
> This
> > makes it easy to drop old partitions AND Oracle
> can
> > use the partitions to reduce the size of the data
> for
> > some queries. I'd like to keep the montly
> partitioning
> > in for the uniformity reasons, but weeks do not
> lay
> > over months, a week can span two months and
> therefore
> > the usefulness of partitions for some of the
> reports
> > will be reduced. I'm wondering how do others
> approach
> > this. Do people partition weekly aggregates by
> week
> > instead of months? ANy other thoughts?
> > 
> > thanks
> > 
> > Gene
> 
> 
> -- 
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> http://www.orafaq.net
> -- 
> Author: Jonathan Lewis
>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
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Weekly aggregates

2003-03-20 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

An application I'm supporting needs weekly aggregates.
Nothing wrong with that except I'm thinking of how to
partition that aggregate table. The requirement is to
keep 3 year history of data. I have been partitioning
other aggregate tables (monthly etc) by month. This
makes it easy to drop old partitions AND Oracle can
use the partitions to reduce the size of the data for
some queries. I'd like to keep the montly partitioning
in for the uniformity reasons, but weeks do not lay
over months, a week can span two months and therefore
the usefulness of partitions for some of the reports
will be reduced. I'm wondering how do others approach
this. Do people partition weekly aggregates by week
instead of months? ANy other thoughts?

thanks

Gene

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Re: update 30mil rows - thanks

2003-02-26 Thread Gurelei
Chao, Connor, Sanjay, cary, mark, richard:

Thanks for your input. I didn't think of creating
a new table and then renaming it as many of you
suggested this may take les time. 

thank you all very much

Gene
--- chao_ping <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Gurelei,
>   I suggest your create your new table as select
> other_columns,0 from your old table with nologging
> and parallel.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Regards
> zhu chao
> msn:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> www.happyit.net
> www.cnoug.org(China Oracle User Group)
> 
> === 2003-02-25 13:26:00 ,you wrote£º===
> 
> >Hi all:
> >
> >I need to update every row 30mil-rows table. 
> >I have dropped the indices and running the update
> > in parallel:
> >
> >update /*+ parallel (degree 8) */ table_name
> >set field1=0;
> >
> >Is there anything else I could to to speed up this
> >process. I don't think I can do an update in
> nologging
> >mode. I'm running 8.1.7.4
> >
> >thanks for any advice.
> >
> >__
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>-
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> = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
>   
> 
> 
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update 30mil rows

2003-02-25 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I need to update every row 30mil-rows table. 
I have dropped the indices and running the update
 in parallel:

update /*+ parallel (degree 8) */ table_name
set field1=0;

Is there anything else I could to to speed up this
process. I don't think I can do an update in nologging
mode. I'm running 8.1.7.4

thanks for any advice.

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OEM-related *.osc files

2003-02-24 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

WE are running OEM 817 and today got a message that
some task failed because a file /tmp/011518.osc not
found. Does anyone know what does "osc" stand for.
On the metalink I found Oracle Sales Compensation
items, but we are not using this. Has anyone seen this
message before?

thanks

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what does INACTIVE session do?

2003-02-06 Thread Gurelei
Hi this is a pretty trivial question. I have executed
a set of sql scripts. The scripts included a set
ofSELECT command followed by exit. While the scripts
have been running, I was checking the number of
sessions open
and their status. I have noticed that at any time I
had a number of sessions with ACTIVE status and the
number of sessions with INACTIVE status. I alway
thought that INACTIVE session is an idle session, a
user that is connected to oracle, but is not running
anything. In my case, a session was supposed to be
closed after the last SELECT and therefore I did not
expect any INACTIVE sessions. What is the explanaion
here?

thanks

Gene

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Oracle 7.3 recovery

2003-02-04 Thread Gurelei
Hi,

This is a question from ancient times. I need
to restore data from backup. The backup was created
under EBU for a 7.3.4 database. The database I will
need to restore the data to will be 7.3.3 (don't ask
me why we are still having 7.3 databases). Does anyone
know/remember whether I can do it or whether this will
not work because of difference in versions.

thanks

Gene

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UNDO segments in 9.2

2003-01-07 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I'm seeing something odd with the undo segments in
Oracle 9.2. I have a 1G undo tablespace and am 
trying to import a 200M table. This is the only
transaction going on at the time and it is failing
because it is running out of space. When I check the
undo segments I see TWO undo segments of a significant
size. One that is used by my import and one more,
which eats up about a half of the tablespace. I
thought that Oracle would use up the space taken by
this "other" segment, but it doesn't and my import
fails. What am I not knowing about the undo segments
and oracle9.2?

thanks for any help

Gene

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RE: ora -1002

2003-01-07 Thread Gurelei
A-ha.

This may be the reason. My database is 9.2
the other is 7.3. I bet that't the problem.

thanks
Gene
--- Kevin Lange <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I was getting that when I tried to select accros a
> DB Link when my Database
> and my Client Code were at different levels.
> 
> In our case, Database 8.0.5 and Client Code of 8.1.7
> caused a failure.   
> 
> Since we upgrade our database to 8.1.7 all is well.
> 
> What are the versions of your client code and
> database ??
> 
> Kevin
> 
> -Original Message-
> Sent: Tuesday, January 07, 2003 4:34 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> HI.
> 
> Does anyone have any info regarding ora-1002 error
> "fetch out of sequence"? All the info I've found on
> the MEtalink is referring to a PL/SQL or a select
> for
> update. All I'm doing is select  from table@dblink
> and I'm getting ora-1002. I set autocommit off, but
> this didn't help. Does anyone have any ideas?
> 
> thanks
> 
> 
> Gene
> 
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ora -1002

2003-01-07 Thread Gurelei
HI.

Does anyone have any info regarding ora-1002 error
"fetch out of sequence"? All the info I've found on
the MEtalink is referring to a PL/SQL or a select for
update. All I'm doing is select  from table@dblink
and I'm getting ora-1002. I set autocommit off, but
this didn't help. Does anyone have any ideas?

thanks


Gene

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ora 3237

2002-12-10 Thread Gurelei
Hi all:

I'm trying to create an 9.2 database. I have created a
rollback tablespace (not using UNDO TS yet) size 500M.
Then I try to create a rollback segment via:

create rollback segment r01_01 tablespace rbs01
storage (initial 1M next 1M minextents 16 maxextents
1017 optimal 16M)

This gives me an error 3237 - initial extent can not
be allocated. Reduce the number of free list groups. 
What is the problem here? Isn't the default number of
free list groups 1?

thanks
Gene

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rename and BMC backup

2002-12-05 Thread Gurelei
Hi all.

Yeaterday we were tyring to rename a table. The rename
command failed with 

ORA-00054: resource busy and acquire with NOWAIT
specified

Could that error somewhow be a result of a hot backup
running at the same time via BMC. I know that the hot
backup doesn't lock table for DML, but this is a DDL
command. Is there any scenario that can explain this
error by the BMC backup? Our version of Oracle is
8.1.7. Afaik no transactions after the table being
renamed have been running at the time

thanks

Gene

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Re: how do I calculate the Oracle's usage

2002-11-25 Thread Gurelei
Wouldn't this only give me the statistics for
MY current session? I'm looking for the data on 
all the running sessions.

Gene
--- Jeremiah Wilton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> How about you collect the following value from each
> instance on the
> host, wait a few hours, then collect the numbers
> again?  You can then
> subtract the earlier values from the later values,
> and you'll have a
> good idea which instances are using more CPU
> relative to the others.
> 
> SQL> select value from v$sysstat where name = 'CPU
> used by this session';
> 
> --
> Jeremiah Wilton
> http://www.speakeasy.net/~jwilton
> 
> On Mon, 25 Nov 2002, Gurelei wrote:
> 
> > I'm trying to figure out how much of the srever's
> resources
> > (CPU-wise) a database and the application running
> against it is
> > taking. There are several databases on that server
> and I'm only
> > interested in one so vmstat won't really help that
> much. Besides
> > just running ps -ef | grep INSTANCE is there any
> other way for me to
> > get a feeling of the load that puts on the CPU my
> database?
> 
> -- 
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
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how do I calculate the Oracle's usage

2002-11-25 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

I'm trying to figure out how much of the srever's
resources (CPU-wise) a database and the application
running against it is taking. There are several 
databases on that server and I'm only interested in 
one so vmstat won't really help that much. Besides
just running ps -ef | grep INSTANCE is there any other
way for me to get a feeling of the load that puts on
the CPU my database?

thanks

Gene

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RE: low buffer hit ratio

2002-11-15 Thread Gurelei
Dennis:

OEM calculates the BHR for all the queries. I presume
it is being calculated using the same formula but only
using the disk reads and buffer gets for the single
query. I started with this query because it has the
lowest bhr in the database.
--- DENNIS WILLIAMS <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Gurelei - What do you mean by a low buffer hit ratio
> for a SQL statement?
> BHR is measured for the system, not for an
> individual query. 
>Why have you singled this query out for
> attention? Are there complaints
> about its performance? Does it hit more blocks that
> other queries on your
> system?
> 


Gene


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Re: low buffer hit ratio

2002-11-15 Thread Gurelei

--- Stephane Faroult <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
>   - How many rows does your query return ? If it's a
> huge number I would
> feel more comfortable with table scans than index
> accesses in the plan.

It returns 8 rows in about 2-2.5 seconds. 

>   - You seem to feed three things into your query,
> racf (any
> relationship to the IBM product?), product (your
> query doesn't say from
> which table it comes) and the date (BTW implicit
> conversions like here
> always make me feel nervous). Which one is the most
> selective ? Try to
> have your query start with the corresponding table
> (I am a big fan of
> /*+ ORDERED */). 

I did something like that. I have prevented Oracle
from using the index STATS_FK2 (on a manager field)
by comcatinating ||'' to the manager field name. It
forced Oracle to use the index on the date field 
(more selective) and reduced the time to 0.5 sec and
I think increased the bhr to 95%.

Thanks for your help

Gene


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low buffer hit ratio

2002-11-14 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

I found a query with a buffer hit ratio about 60%:
SELECT b.Name, a.Racf, c.Manager, < fileds from STATS
table>
FROM BT.Stats a, BT.Employees b, BT.Employees c
WHERE a.Stats_Date Between '13-Nov-02' and '13-Nov-02'
and a.Manager = c.Manager and
c.racf = 'RLEWI01' and b.Racf = a.Racf
and ( Product='RTI' OR Product = 'RIM' ...  or Product
= 'WEB')
Group by b.Name, a.Racf, c.Manager Order by b.Name

Here is the plan under oracle 7.3.3 rbo:

1.0 SELECT STATEMENT   (, , )
  2.1 SORT GROUP BY  (, , )
3.1 NESTED LOOPS   (, , )
  4.1 NESTED LOOPS   (, , )
5.1 TABLE ACCESS BY ROWID EMPLOYEES (, , )
  6.1 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN EMPLOYEES_PK (, , )
5.2 TABLE ACCESS BY ROWID STATS (, , )
  6.1 INDEX RANGE SCAN STATS_FK2 (, , )
  4.2 TABLE ACCESS BY ROWID EMPLOYEES (, , )
5.1 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN EMPLOYEES_PK (, , )

The largest table is STATS - 1.6 mil rows. STATS_FK2
is
an index on MANAGER field. We have only 115 different
managers so the index is not very selective. The
stats_date field is more selective. Does it make sence
for me to force Oracle to use that index in order to
reduce the number of disk reads?

thanks

Gene





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BMC's dtoarchmon goes to lunch

2002-11-05 Thread Gurelei
Hi.

We are running Oracle 8172 on Dynix 452 and backing it
up via BMC's obacktrac 3.0.0.6. Since we upgraded the
OS and obakctrack dtoarchmon started dying. The
process either disappears altogether or doesn't wake
up to start an archive backup when it should. The
dtoachmon -ping shows that everything is OK. 

Has anyone experienced this and has any insight to a
possible solution?

thanks

Gene

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Orace setting on NT

2002-10-07 Thread Gurelei

Hi .

This is a very easy question. I'm usually working
with Oracle on UNIX, but today I need to connect
to a remote instance from my NT desktop. Is there an
equivalent to TNS_ADMIN varaiable in NT? ( I'm trying
to force Oracle to use a specific tnsnames.ora file
on my machine adn TNS_ADMIN variable is the way to
do it on UNIX.)

thanks for any help
Gene


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Can I do this in Oracle 8i?

2002-09-27 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

I want to update a table based on data in another
table. Something like:

update table1 a set f1 = 
(select f2 
from table2
where table2.f3 = table1.f3
and table2.f4 = table1.f4);

this seems to work, but generates a lot of redo logs.
So I tried to add NOLOGGING. Alas, seems like
NOLOGGING
and alias don't tolerate each other. I haven't been
able to run an Update with both alias and NOLOGGING.
Is that something that Oracle restricts or did I not
try hard enough?

Any suggestions?

TIA

Gene

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ORA-19587

2002-09-26 Thread Gurelei

Hi all:

I'm getting the following errors when trying to
do an arch backup against the database:

ORA-19587: error occurred reading 512 bytes at block
number 1
ORA-27091: skgfqio: unable to queue I/O
IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 2: No such file or
directory
Additional information: 1
ORA-06512: at "SYS.DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE", line 1974
ORA-06512: at line 1
RMAN-06097: text of failing SQL statement: begin :rc
:= sys . dbms_backup_restore . validateArchivedLog (
recid => :recid , stamp => :stamp , fname => :fname ,
thread => :thread , sequence => :seq ,
resetlogs_change => :rstscn , first_change => :lowscn
, blksize => :blksize ) ; end ;

Looks like an archived log is missing. What should I 
do to fix this? Looked at Metalink, but didn't find
anything hepful. Thanks for any help.

Gene

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RE: Why does my insert creates so many logs?

2002-09-19 Thread Gurelei

All the indices are dropped and the PK is disabled.
I agree that there are some changes to be done
in the data disctinary tables, but the amount of
archived logs - about 90M per minute looked too high
to me

--- Viral Desai <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> A couple of things to try ---
> 
> 1. Drop the indexes and primary key instead of
> disabling them. Insert the 
> data and recreate pk.
> 
> 2. This could be due to changes in data dictionary,
> when you insert large 
> number of rows in the table, new extents may be
> allocated or high water mark 
> of the table would be modified. This information
> need to be logged. I think 
> that the redo generated due to this should not be
> very large though.
> 
> Hope this helps.
> Viral Desai
> 
> 
> >From: Gurelei <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Subject: RE: Why does my insert creates so many
> logs?
> >Date: Thu, 19 Sep 2002 06:03:29 -0800
> >
> >None.
> >--- "Nicoll, Iain (Calanais)"
> ><[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > Doesn't have any triggers does it?
> > >
> > > -Original Message-
> > > Sent: Wednesday, September 18, 2002 8:39 PM
> > > To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> > >
> > >
> > > Hi.
> > >
> > > A developer of mine is running a large insert as
> > > select:
> > >
> > > insert /* parallel hint */ into table A
> > > nologging
> > > (select * from table b where ...);
> > >
> > > There are no indices on table A and a PK
> disabled.
> > > Still that insert generates a large amount of
> logs.
> > > What could be the reason for that? Any ideas?
> Table
> > > A
> > > is not partitioned and has NOLOGGING attribute
> on
> > > the
> > > dba_tables set to Yes.
> > >
> > > thanks
> > >
> > > Gene
> > >
> > >
> __
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RE: Why does my insert creates so many logs?

2002-09-19 Thread Gurelei

None.
--- "Nicoll, Iain (Calanais)"
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Doesn't have any triggers does it?
> 
> -Original Message-
> Sent: Wednesday, September 18, 2002 8:39 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> 
> 
> Hi.
> 
> A developer of mine is running a large insert as
> select:
> 
> insert /* parallel hint */ into table A 
> nologging 
> (select * from table b where ...);
> 
> There are no indices on table A and a PK disabled.
> Still that insert generates a large amount of logs.
> What could be the reason for that? Any ideas? Table
> A
> is not partitioned and has NOLOGGING attribute on
> the
> dba_tables set to Yes.
> 
> thanks
> 
> Gene
> 
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Re: Why does my insert creates so many logs?

2002-09-18 Thread Gurelei


No. It only has 12 extents

--- Anjo Kolk <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> Does you table have many small extents ?
> 
> On Wednesday 18 September 2002 21:39, you wrote:
> > Hi.
> >
> > A developer of mine is running a large insert as
> > select:
> >
> > insert /* parallel hint */ into table A
> > nologging
> > (select * from table b where ...);
> >
> > There are no indices on table A and a PK disabled.
> > Still that insert generates a large amount of
> logs.
> > What could be the reason for that? Any ideas?
> Table A
> > is not partitioned and has NOLOGGING attribute on
> the
> > dba_tables set to Yes.
> >
> > thanks
> >
> > Gene
> >
> > __
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> -- 
>

> Anjo Kolk
> http://www.oraperf.com
> 
> 
> --
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> http://www.orafaq.com
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> Author: Anjo Kolk
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Why does my insert creates so many logs?

2002-09-18 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

A developer of mine is running a large insert as
select:

insert /* parallel hint */ into table A 
nologging 
(select * from table b where ...);

There are no indices on table A and a PK disabled.
Still that insert generates a large amount of logs.
What could be the reason for that? Any ideas? Table A
is not partitioned and has NOLOGGING attribute on the
dba_tables set to Yes.

thanks

Gene

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BMC Backtrack until_cancel

2002-09-10 Thread Gurelei

Hi all:

I have been trying to use the until_cancel option in
BMC Backtrack 3.3.00 to do "until cancel" recovery.
But in the maual the description of this option
is "applies archive logs until there are no more".
This is not exactly "until cancel" IMO. Is there any
way to do a real until cancel via Backtrack?

thank you

Gene

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BMC Obacktrack

2002-09-05 Thread Gurelei

Hi all,

I'm testing BMC Backtrack v 3.30 on Dynix 4.5.2 and
experiencing some strange behavior of the tool.
I have deleted a datafile and use the tool to restore
it from the backup. When I let the tool to do a
restore, everything runs great and fast. When however
I have the tool generate a script and run that script
manually, it attempts to restore ALL the datafiles
(even though it was generated to only restore one). 
Has anyone experienced this before and is there
something I can do about it?

thanks

Gene

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ora 14130 when doing an alter table exchange partition

2002-08-19 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

I'm getting an ora-14130 error when trying to exchange

a partition with a table. Both table and partition
have
the same set of the indices, constraints. All
indices/constraints are enabled and have the same
fields. The only way I can fix it is to rebuild the 
indices. Does anyone have any idea what may be wrong
here?

thanks

Gene

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Re: Reasons to upgrade from Oracle 7.3.4 to 8i

2002-08-19 Thread Gurelei

Did you try telling them that 7.3.4 is not supported
by Oracle anymore and they shouldn't be running an 
important database on an unsupported version?

Gene
--- Andrey Bronfin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Dear gurus !
> I know it's a "beaten to death horse", but...
> I want to convince a customer to upgrade their OPS
> 7.3.4 DB to an Oracle
> 8.1.7 OPS or even (in a best case for me) to
> Oracle9i RAC (don't even know
> whether or not one exists and is supported for
> Digital UNIX on EMC Symmetrix
> storage).
> I am sure this has been discussed 1000s of times
> here , but ... i need the
> arguments to convince them.
> I can't tell them "upgrade because 8.1.7 delivers
> better performance ,
> availability etc...and 7.3.4 is outdated" , they
> simply won't buy it. 
> They run that OPS 7.3.4 DB for several years now and
> are quite happy with
> it. 
> I need to explain in details why they should invest
> in the upgrade.
> Now , the only real reason i can think of is
> partitioning . They will
> definetly benefit from it.
> I need more reasons.
> Thanks a lot in advance.
> 
> 
> DBAndrey
> 
> * 03-9254520
> * 058-548133
> * mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
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RE: what is wrong with this idea ... - thanks

2002-08-16 Thread Gurelei

This is to thank all those who replied to my post -
Thomas, Dennis, Jack, Melissa, Manavendra, Jerome,
Steven , Stephen and Michael (sorry if I missed
someone).  I have been able to create the aggregate
which IMO will speed up the reports so hopefully the
developers will go along.

thank you all for your responses. 

Gene


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Re: insert nologging parallel/noparallel and archiving

2002-08-14 Thread Gurelei

Rick, 

These are the transactions:

This one does not create any logs (nothing was written
into arch directory);

insert /*+ parallel (egurev1.offr,16) */ into
egurev1.offr
nologging
(select
 a.PRDCT_ID   ,
 a.OFFR_RSPNS_TYP_CDE ,
 a.PRTY_TYP_NBR ,
 a.PREFR_IND ,
 a.OFFR_CNT   ,
 a.PROC_MTH_VAL,
 a.TRSFR_RSPNS_CDE  ,
 a.EXPCT_GRID_SCR_VAL,
 b.OFFR_CALL_KEY
from ccsrep.offr a, egurev1.offr_call b
where
a.acct_nbr = b.acct_nbr
and a.dt_nbr = b.dt_nbr
and a.usr_id = b.usr_id
);

This one created a few logs in the arch directory:

insert /*+ parallel (egurev1.offr_Call,16) */ into
egurev1.offr_Call nologging  (sele
ct /*+ parallel (b,16) */ ACCT_NBR , USR_ID  , DT_NBR
, OPERS_CNTR_CDE, DEPT_ID
, CRD_TYP_NBR , OPT_CDE, IVR_CDE   , IVR_FL_IND ,
IVR_PASS_IND  , CALL_CNT ,
PROC_MTH_VAL, INBD_OUTBD_CDE , offr_call_key.nextval
from ccsrep.offr_call b, dual)
/

When executing no indices were existing on the target
tables.

Gene


--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> As long as you are doing INSERT INTO ... using CTAS
> it can make use of
> NOLOGGING according to Oracle.  I do not know
> why the single table does not use it.  Perhaps
> posting relevant portion of
> insert stmt may provide some help



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RE: what is wrong with this idea ...

2002-08-14 Thread Gurelei

Dennis,

Yes, at this moment I'm debating whether to go with
one combined string or several separate fields.
I'm not thrilled by any of the options, but the former
really doesn't look good to me. What I'm trying to
avoid is every transaction having to run a query
against a large (tens of millions rows) child table
in order to count the statuses. 

Another - totally different - option would be to
create
an aggregate (I think someone did mention that), but I
haven't had much sucess designing an appropriate
aggregate yet

Gene
--- DENNIS WILLIAMS <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 Is your tradeoff between
> four separate columns
> or a single column with concatenated values?



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RE: what is wrong with this idea ...

2002-08-14 Thread Gurelei

Tom,

The child table is not going to be updated ad-hoc. 
As I said this is a data warehouse and there is no 
ad-hoc updates. Only one load during the day and
during
this load that field is going to be populated. 
The thing I don't like about the procedure is that it
will be doing a query against a large table every time
the developer runs a query using that procedure. By
loading that field(d) during the load we only do it
once. 

--- "Mercadante, Thomas F" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote:
> Gene,
> 
> You ask what's wrong with this?  The main challenge
> I see is:  how are you
> going to maintain this field?  If a status gets
> updated in the child table,
> are you supposed to update the parent table?  And to
> do that, you will need
> to requery the child table to get all the status's
> of all children records
> whenever one status changes.
> 
> Pretty silly really,
> 
> Why not do this - create a function that, given the
> PK of the parent table,
> queries all the child records and concatenates all
> the status values into
> one string.  Then either create a view for the
> duhveloper to use to return
> what he wants to return at query time.
> 
> Something like this:
> 
> Create or replace function
> get_child_status(in_pk_column) return varchar2 is
> 
> cursor c1 is
>   select status_code
> from child_table
>  where pk_column=in_pk_column;
>   ret_string varchar2(10);
> begin
>   for c1_rec in c1 loop
>  ret_string := ret_string || c1_rec.status_code;
>   end loop;
>   return ret_string
> end;
> 
> The duhveloper can then:
> 
>   select parent_pk_column,
> get_child_status(parent_pk_column)
>from parent_table;
> 
> Hope this helps.
> 
> Tom Mercadante
> Oracle Certified Professional
> 
> 
> -Original Message-
> From: Gurelei [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 14, 2002 9:19 AM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> Subject: what is wrong with this idea ...
> 
> 
> Hi. We have a table in our data warehouse which
> keeps
> info about calls made. This table has a child table 
> with some detailed information about parts of the
> call. There may be any number of "parts" within a
> call
> (1 to many) and every part has a status. 
> 
> MY developer wants to add a string field to the
> parent
> table which will concatinate all the statuses for
> all the parts within this call. For example if
> a call has 4 parts and their statuses are
> "A","B","A"
> and "F", the value of that field will be "ABFA".
> Then
> the developer will be able to query smalle parent
> table instead of a large child table in order to see
> how many calls had at least one part with status "A"
> or statuses "A" and "F" etc by using a INSTR (or
> SUBSTR) command.
> 
> Would it be better (from performance/CPU standpoint)
> to add several separate fields: STATUS_A_CNT,
> STATUS_B_CNT (the list of status codes is fairly
> static) instead? There is something about this
> string
> that rubs me the wrong way, but I can't put my
> finger
> on it.
> 
> Any thoughts?
> 
> thank you
> 
> Gene
> 
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Re: insert nologging parallel/noparallel and archiving

2002-08-14 Thread Gurelei

Jack,

I have another twist on this situation. Again I'm
loading the tables in nologging mode with all the
indices dropped. Both transactions are insert into
table nologging (select *). The only difference is
that one select is a select from a single table while
the other - is a select from two joined tables. 

The first insert (from a single) table produce
archives, while the other (from two tables) - doesn't.

Is there en explanation for that?

thanks

Gene

--- Jack Silvey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> sorry, meant insert as select, not insert as append
> --- Jack Silvey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Gene,
> > 
> > This sounds right. 
> > 
> > Standard insert as append does freelist block
> > checking
> > and generates redo. Parallel DML generates
> minimial
> > redo, just for the new temp segments being
> created,
> > not for the datablock updates. This is one reason
> it
> > is so fast.
> > 
> > Index changes are always logged, even in PDML and
> > append modes.
> > 



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what is wrong with this idea ...

2002-08-14 Thread Gurelei

Hi. We have a table in our data warehouse which keeps
info about calls made. This table has a child table 
with some detailed information about parts of the
call. There may be any number of "parts" within a call
(1 to many) and every part has a status. 

MY developer wants to add a string field to the parent
table which will concatinate all the statuses for
all the parts within this call. For example if
a call has 4 parts and their statuses are "A","B","A"
and "F", the value of that field will be "ABFA". Then
the developer will be able to query smalle parent
table instead of a large child table in order to see
how many calls had at least one part with status "A"
or statuses "A" and "F" etc by using a INSTR (or
SUBSTR) command.

Would it be better (from performance/CPU standpoint)
to add several separate fields: STATUS_A_CNT,
STATUS_B_CNT (the list of status codes is fairly
static) instead? There is something about this string
that rubs me the wrong way, but I can't put my finger
on it.

Any thoughts?

thank you

Gene

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Good basic hardware cource

2002-08-02 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

Can someone recommend a good basic hardware course for
a DBA. I'm looking for something dealing with both the
general concepts (raw devices vs filesystems, logical
volumes, partitioning  etc) and somewhat hands-on
application preferably on IBM servers (that's what ewe
are currently on). any ideas?

thanks

Gene

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Re: Compatibility martix on Metalink - Thanks

2002-08-02 Thread Gurelei

Thanks you, Dennis, Stephen and Chandesh. 

I found it.

Gene
--- Gurelei <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I remember being able to find a compatibility matrix
> on Oracle MEtalink with the info of which Oracle
> version is running under which OS. LAtely, I haven't
> been able to locate it. Can someone point me to
> correct page?
> 
> thanks
> 
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Compatibility martix on Metalink

2002-08-02 Thread Gurelei

Hi,

I remember being able to find a compatibility matrix
on Oracle MEtalink with the info of which Oracle
version is running under which OS. LAtely, I haven't
been able to locate it. Can someone point me to
correct page?

thanks

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Delete performance

2002-08-01 Thread Gurelei

Hi all:

Someone at my shop wants to delete about 20% of roes
in a table (20 rows out of a million). He wants to
set  a commit frequency (like every 1000 records or
so)
to keep the rbs under control.  I am not aware of any
easy way to do it other then writing a procedure, but
I may be missing something here. Is there any simple
way to accomplish this?

Also I have suggested instead of deleting 20% of the
rows, create a new table as a select and insert the
rest of the rows into it (then rebuild the indices and
rename). This can be done in nologging mode, without
redo logs and rbs segments. Is this a good idea to
try?

thanks for any info

Gene

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How do I check whether a rollback activity is going on

2002-07-15 Thread Gurelei

Hi. 

Here is my situation. I have killed an ORacle
transaction. Oracle came back with "session marked for
kill" and the status of the session is now "Killed".
I presume that the reason is that Oracle needs to roll
back the changes made. Can I confirm whether this is
indeed the case via some system tables?

thakns

gene

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RE: [Fwd: Please Advise--Your Reaction to Ellison Comment]

2002-07-10 Thread Gurelei
t; 
> 
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Re: insert nologging parallel/noparallel and archiving - thanks

2002-07-08 Thread Gurelei

Just wanted to thank Jack, Connor and Jared for their
help!!

Gene
--- Jack Silvey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> sorry, meant insert as select, not insert as append
> --- Jack Silvey <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > Gene,
> > 
> > This sounds right. 



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insert nologging parallel/noparallel and archiving

2002-07-05 Thread Gurelei

Hi all.

I've been trying to copy a 20mil rows table between
two databases via insert as select statement. I 
have dropped all the indices and ran in nologging mode
with hints forcing parallel execution of both ISERT
and SELECT. While checking the archive directory I
have noticed that the archives have been created every
2 minutes. I have cancelled the load and noticed that
I forgot to alter system enable parallel dml so in
effect the load was going in sequential mode. Then I
reran my script having added the alter system
statement and there we no archive created while it
ran.
So it looks like even without the indices a sequential
insert as select nologging still creates the archives
wihle the parallel - doesn't. Does it sound right? If
so, why. I thought the nollogging and with no indices
shouldn't produce any log info regardless of the mode.

TIA

Gene

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suggestion for a class/book

2002-06-21 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

I'm tyring to find a good class dealing with
hardware stuff from an Oracle DBA perspective
(adapters, switches, LVs, PP, etc etc) on a beginners 
level. Can anyone suggest something along these lines?

thanks

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a simple question about FKs

2002-06-18 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

I was trying to truncate a table, which is a parent
to two other tables (its PK is referred to by two FKs
from two other tables). These "other" tables are
empty.
When I tried to truncate the parent table, however, I
got an error message ORA-02266: unique/primary keys in
table referenced by enabled foreign keys. I thought
that as long as the child tables are empty, the RI
shouldn't matter, but I had to disable the FKs before
being able to truncate the table. Is that the way
Oracle checks truncates (no enabled RIs even if the
tables are empty) or did I do something incorrectly?

thanks

Gene


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Database restore question

2002-06-13 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

I have posted a question yesterday regarding a partial
database restore.This is sort of a fallout of that
restore. Because I was only interested in restoring
two tables which are very stable I decided not to
restore a rollback tablespace. But when my restore was
completed and the databse opened I was unable to see
the tables bacase Oracle was trying to read data from
the rollback TS and that TS was not available. I'm
100% sure that the tables were not being changed
during the backup. Why would Oracle need the rollback
segments in this case. We are running 8.1.7.0


thanks for any input

Gene

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partial restore of a database

2002-06-12 Thread Gurelei

Hi all:

I'm doing a partial restore of a database in order to
recover two lost tables. I figured I would only need
to restore the tablespaces where the tables are
stored,
SYSTEM and RBS tablespaces. I will also need to
restore
to a specific point in time (last Friday). 

I'm a little less clear on what I will have to do
after the restore of the datafiles, archived logs and
controlfile is done. I will need to recover the
datafiles, drop all other datafiles that I don't need
and open the database in resetlogs mode. Is that a
good plan or am I missing something?

thanks

Gene

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is this a valid scenario?

2002-06-06 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

We are running ORacle 8.1.7.2 OPS on 4 SP/2 nodes.
This morning one of the nodes crashed. some users
experienced their reports which were executed on other
nodes, failed and then completed successfully when
restarted. My explanation for that was that when one
node crashed, the parallel slaves running on that node
also died and that resulted in reports failing. Then
when the reports we reexecuted immediately, they were
not using the node that crashed and completed
successfully. Is this a valid explanation or am I
missing something?

thank you

Gene

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Re: explain plan question

2002-06-06 Thread Gurelei

Peter, Charile:

Sore area size is 5 times more in prod DB, shared pool
is larger in dev, db_block_buffers in dev is twice the
size in prod. I guess this answers my question.

thanks

Gene




--- Peter Gram <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Gurelei
> 
> Are the parameter's the same ?
> 
> sort*
> hash*
> *pool*
> db*
> 
> Gurelei wrote:
> 
> >Hi.
> >
> >I have executed an explain plan on a dev and prod
> >databases. Both databases have the same data, use
> the
> >same version of ORacle (8.1.7.0) and the same OS
> (AIX
> >4.3.3). All the tables are analyzed. The plans
> however
> >are somewhat different (below). What could explan
> the
> >differences? For example, index usage (one plan
> uses
> >an index to get to all the data, another - access
> the
> >index and then the table). All the indices are the
> >same on both databases. when I tried to force
> ORacle
> >to use the indices with hints, the cost grew from
> 322
> >to 566.  MY concernt is that I may not be able to
> tune
> >a query if I can't replicate the explain plan
> exactly
> >in dev as it is in production.
> >
> >Thanks for any input
> >
> >Gene
> >
> >0-0-3211.321 SELECT STATEMENTSQL1 Cost = 321
> >1-0-1 2.1 SORT GROUP BY
> >2-1-1  3.1 NESTED LOOPS
> >3-2-1   4.1 HASH JOIN OUTER
> >4-3-15.1 HASH JOIN OUTER
> >5-4-1 6.1 HASH JOIN
> >6-5-1  7.1 TABLE ACCESS FULL TELESLS_EMPL
> >7-5-2  7.2 INDEX RANGE SCAN TS_EMP_HST_ALT1
> UNIQUE
> >8-4-2 6.2 INDEX FAST FULL SCAN PERF_STATS_ALT1
> >UNIQUE
> >9-3-25.2 INDEX FAST FULL SCAN PRDCT_STAT_ALT1
> >UNIQUE
> >10-2-2   4.2 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN ORG_UNT_HST_PK
> UNIQUE
> >
> >vs
> >
> >0-0-3231.323 SELECT STATEMENTSQL1 Cost = 323
> >1-0-1 2.1 SORT GROUP BY
> >2-1-1  3.1 NESTED LOOPS OUTER
> >3-2-1   4.1 NESTED LOOPS OUTER
> >4-3-15.1 NESTED LOOPS
> >5-4-1 6.1 HASH JOIN
> >6-5-1  7.1 TABLE ACCESS FULL TELESLS_EMPL
> >7-5-2  7.2 INDEX RANGE SCAN TS_EMP_HST_ALT1
> UNIQUE
> >8-4-2 6.2 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN ORG_UNT_HST_PK
> UNIQUE
> >9-3-25.2 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID PERF_STATS
> >10-9-1 6.1 INDEX RANGE SCAN PERF_STATS_FK2_X
> >NON-UNIQUE
> >11-2-2   4.2 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID
> PRDCT_STATS
> >12-11-15.1 INDEX RANGE SCAN PRDCT_STAT_FK1_X
> >NON-UNIQUE
> >
> >
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> >
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> 
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> 
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explain plan question

2002-06-06 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

I have executed an explain plan on a dev and prod
databases. Both databases have the same data, use the
same version of ORacle (8.1.7.0) and the same OS (AIX
4.3.3). All the tables are analyzed. The plans however
are somewhat different (below). What could explan the
differences? For example, index usage (one plan uses
an index to get to all the data, another - access the
index and then the table). All the indices are the
same on both databases. when I tried to force ORacle
to use the indices with hints, the cost grew from 322
to 566.  MY concernt is that I may not be able to tune
a query if I can't replicate the explain plan exactly
in dev as it is in production.

Thanks for any input

Gene

0-0-3211.321 SELECT STATEMENTSQL1 Cost = 321
1-0-1 2.1 SORT GROUP BY
2-1-1  3.1 NESTED LOOPS
3-2-1   4.1 HASH JOIN OUTER
4-3-15.1 HASH JOIN OUTER
5-4-1 6.1 HASH JOIN
6-5-1  7.1 TABLE ACCESS FULL TELESLS_EMPL
7-5-2  7.2 INDEX RANGE SCAN TS_EMP_HST_ALT1 UNIQUE
8-4-2 6.2 INDEX FAST FULL SCAN PERF_STATS_ALT1
UNIQUE
9-3-25.2 INDEX FAST FULL SCAN PRDCT_STAT_ALT1
UNIQUE
10-2-2   4.2 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN ORG_UNT_HST_PK UNIQUE

vs

0-0-3231.323 SELECT STATEMENTSQL1 Cost = 323
1-0-1 2.1 SORT GROUP BY
2-1-1  3.1 NESTED LOOPS OUTER
3-2-1   4.1 NESTED LOOPS OUTER
4-3-15.1 NESTED LOOPS
5-4-1 6.1 HASH JOIN
6-5-1  7.1 TABLE ACCESS FULL TELESLS_EMPL
7-5-2  7.2 INDEX RANGE SCAN TS_EMP_HST_ALT1 UNIQUE
8-4-2 6.2 INDEX UNIQUE SCAN ORG_UNT_HST_PK UNIQUE
9-3-25.2 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID PERF_STATS
10-9-1 6.1 INDEX RANGE SCAN PERF_STATS_FK2_X
NON-UNIQUE
11-2-2   4.2 TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID PRDCT_STATS
12-11-15.1 INDEX RANGE SCAN PRDCT_STAT_FK1_X
NON-UNIQUE


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alter table move resets NEXT?

2002-05-23 Thread Gurelei

Hi all:

We are running oracle 8.1.7.2 in parallel mode.
A DBA on my team noticed that when he moves a table
into a new tablespace via:

alter table XXX move tablespace YYY;

the table XXX's NEXT extent is being changed to its
original value (the one table was created with). Even
when he tried 

alter table XXX move tablespace YYY storage (NEXT ZZZ)

it still didn't help and the next extent was not set
to ZZZ. I know that truncate command does this -
resets NEXT to its original value, but does alter
table move resets NEXT too? Does anyone know if this
is a bug? a feature?

thanks

Gene

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OS patches required by Oracle

2002-05-21 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

How do I find the list of OS patches that are required
by Oracle 8.1.7 on DYNIX. I have looked at both melink
and ibm.com sites, but couldn't find the info there.
Am I looking at wrong places?

thanks

Gene

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Re: extents allocation in parallel load

2002-05-15 Thread Gurelei

Tim,

Thanks for all your help. I will check the
LAST_DDL_TIME field (although I didn't know what
INITIAL parameter can be modified) and will let you
know if something comes out of it.

Gene
--- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Well!  I'm out of ideas.  The only other thing I can
> think of is a recent
> ALTER TABLE which changed the INITIAL on the table
> since the load, but
> that's grasping (gasping?).  Still, could you look
> at LAST_DDL_TIME on
> DBA_OBJECTS for the table, just to grasp that last
> straw?
> 
> - Original Message -
> To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2002 8:13 AM
> 
> 
> > Tim,
> >
> > The tablespace is dictionary managed.
> > --- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > I was hoping to see "*" column values from
> > DBA_TABLESPACES, not just
> > the
> > "default storage" column values.  This would show
> > whether the
> > tablespace in
> > question was locally-managed (and SYSTEM or
> UNIFORM,
> > if so) as well...
> >
> >
> > ______
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Re: extents allocation in parallel load

2002-05-15 Thread Gurelei

Tim,

The tablespace is dictionary managed.
--- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
I was hoping to see "*" column values from
DBA_TABLESPACES, not just 
the
"default storage" column values.  This would show
whether the 
tablespace in
question was locally-managed (and SYSTEM or UNIFORM,
if so) as well...


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Re: extents allocation in parallel load

2002-05-14 Thread Gurelei

Tim, 

SQL> select TABLESPACE_NAME, INITIAL_EXTENT/1024,
NEXT_EXTENT/1024, PCT_INCREASE
  2  from dba_tablespaces
  3  where tablespace_name like 'TEMP%'
  4  or tablespace_name = 'TREPD01';

TABLESPACE_NAMEINITIAL_EXTENT/1024
NEXT_EXTENT/1024 PCT_INCREASE
-- ---
 
TREPD01 40
  400
TEMP011024
10240

TREPD01 is where the tables are located, TTEMP01 is
the temp tablespace.

Gene
--- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> What does "SELECT * FROM DBA_TABLESPACES" show for
> the tablespace involved?
> 
> - Original Message - 
> To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 14, 2002 12:53 PM
> 
> 
> > Tim,
> > 
> > Thanks for the explanation. The table I'm looking
> at
> > has an initial size 32K while the new extents are
> all
> > 16K. Why would this happen?
> > 
> > thanks
> > 
> > Gene
> > --- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > > SQL*Loader in direct-parallel mode (i.e.
> > > DIRECT=TRUE, PARALLEL=TRUE) first
> > > loads into a TEMPORARY segment.  After the load
> > > completes, then the
> > > TEMPORARY segment is "merged" with the table
> > > segment.  All of the "direct"
> > > (a.k.a. "append") operations work this way when
> > > executed in parallel (i.e.
> > > INSERT /*+ APPEND PARALLEL */, CREATE INDEX ...
> > > PARALLEL, CREATE TABLE ...
> > > PARALLEL ... AS SELECT, etc)...
> > > 
> > > Only SQL*Loader's direct-nonparallel mode (i.e.
> > > DIRECT=TRUE, PARALLEL=FALSE)
> > > loads into space on the table segment above the
> > > current "high-water mark".
> > > That expected scenario is probably the reason
> why
> > > you expect all new extents
> > > to be sized according to NEXT...
> > > 
> > > So, the newly added extents were probably
> "INITIAL"
> > > extents for the original
> > > TEMPORARY segments, before they were merged into
> the
> > > table segment, perhaps?
> > > 
> > > - Original Message -
> > > To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L"
> > > <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, May 14, 2002 10:33 AM
> > > 
> > > 
> > > > Hi,
> > > >
> > > > I'm confused by the way some of my extents are
> > > > allocated in Oracle. I've talked to Oracle
> reps, I
> > > > thing I've posted here before and jsut when I
> > > thought
> > > > I got an understanring - ooops, everything is
> > > gone. So
> > > > I'll give it another try. I have a table with
> > > initial
> > > > set to 32K and next set to 1M. This table is
> being
> > > > loaded on a daily basis via Ab initio. The
> load is
> > > > done by SQL*loader in direct mode in parallel
> (I
> > > > believe it is 8 ways). Now all the segments
> that
> > > have
> > > > been created for this table (besides the 1st
> one)
> > > are
> > > > 16K. Where does this size come from? I thought
> it
> > > > should use the NEXT parameter for the new
> extents,
> > > but
> > > > it doesn't. Can someone give me some pointers?
> > > >
> > > > thanks
> > > >
> > > > Gene
> > > >
> > > >
> __
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>

> > > > To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list,
> send an
> > > E-Mail message
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Re: extents allocation in parallel load

2002-05-14 Thread Gurelei

Tim,

Thanks for the explanation. The table I'm looking at
has an initial size 32K while the new extents are all
16K. Why would this happen?

thanks

Gene
--- Tim Gorman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> SQL*Loader in direct-parallel mode (i.e.
> DIRECT=TRUE, PARALLEL=TRUE) first
> loads into a TEMPORARY segment.  After the load
> completes, then the
> TEMPORARY segment is "merged" with the table
> segment.  All of the "direct"
> (a.k.a. "append") operations work this way when
> executed in parallel (i.e.
> INSERT /*+ APPEND PARALLEL */, CREATE INDEX ...
> PARALLEL, CREATE TABLE ...
> PARALLEL ... AS SELECT, etc)...
> 
> Only SQL*Loader's direct-nonparallel mode (i.e.
> DIRECT=TRUE, PARALLEL=FALSE)
> loads into space on the table segment above the
> current "high-water mark".
> That expected scenario is probably the reason why
> you expect all new extents
> to be sized according to NEXT...
> 
> So, the newly added extents were probably "INITIAL"
> extents for the original
> TEMPORARY segments, before they were merged into the
> table segment, perhaps?
> 
> - Original Message -
> To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L"
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Tuesday, May 14, 2002 10:33 AM
> 
> 
> > Hi,
> >
> > I'm confused by the way some of my extents are
> > allocated in Oracle. I've talked to Oracle reps, I
> > thing I've posted here before and jsut when I
> thought
> > I got an understanring - ooops, everything is
> gone. So
> > I'll give it another try. I have a table with
> initial
> > set to 32K and next set to 1M. This table is being
> > loaded on a daily basis via Ab initio. The load is
> > done by SQL*loader in direct mode in parallel (I
> > believe it is 8 ways). Now all the segments that
> have
> > been created for this table (besides the 1st one)
> are
> > 16K. Where does this size come from? I thought it
> > should use the NEXT parameter for the new extents,
> but
> > it doesn't. Can someone give me some pointers?
> >
> > thanks
> >
> > Gene
> >
> > __
> > Do You Yahoo!?
> > LAUNCH - Your Yahoo! Music Experience
> > http://launch.yahoo.com
> > --
> > Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> http://www.orafaq.com
> > --
> > Author: Gurelei
> >   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >
> > Fat City Network Services-- (858) 538-5051 
> FAX: (858) 538-5051
> > San Diego, California-- Public Internet
> access / Mailing Lists
> >
>

> > To REMOVE yourself from this mailing list, send an
> E-Mail message
> > to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (note EXACT spelling of
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> > (or the name of mailing list you want to be
> removed from).  You may
> > also send the HELP command for other information
> (like subscribing).
> 
> -- 
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> http://www.orafaq.com
> -- 
> Author: Tim Gorman
>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
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extents allocation in parallel load

2002-05-14 Thread Gurelei

Hi,

I'm confused by the way some of my extents are
allocated in Oracle. I've talked to Oracle reps, I
thing I've posted here before and jsut when I thought
I got an understanring - ooops, everything is gone. So
I'll give it another try. I have a table with initial
set to 32K and next set to 1M. This table is being
loaded on a daily basis via Ab initio. The load is
done by SQL*loader in direct mode in parallel (I
believe it is 8 ways). Now all the segments that have
been created for this table (besides the 1st one) are
16K. Where does this size come from? I thought it
should use the NEXT parameter for the new extents, but
it doesn't. Can someone give me some pointers?

thanks

Gene

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RE: data warehousing desing - to denormalize or not to denormaliz

2002-05-10 Thread Gurelei


--- DENNIS WILLIAMS <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> The key point is your users. A typical normalized
> design means a lot of
> tables. These tables must be joined in specific
> manners. Non-I.S. users find
> this intimidating. So they don't use it. So you've
> spent a lot of time
> creating a DW only to have nobody use it. 
> How many tables
> did your 3nf schema
> produce?

Our schema has 4 fact tables, 6 aggregates build on
them and more than 20 dimension tables. And we have
exctly the situation of users asking to denormalize
them to simplify the report creation. 

>   Or go ahead, build a normalized one, then > study
and
> build the second
> version incorporating the hard-won lessons others
> have learned.

What I'm trying to do is to pick the best "starting
point" design. Having a totally normalized schema
would be one option. If the performance or report
creation (in terms of simplisity) prove unsatisfactory
we can change the design and denormalize to address
the known issues. If however I'm able to identify the
tables that can be denormalized without causing damage
I'd rather do it now. 


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Re: data warehousing desing - to denormalize or not to denormalize - that

2002-05-10 Thread Gurelei

Jared,

Thanks for the answer. I must admit my ignorance in
terminology as for me data warehouse and data mart a
pretty much the same thing except for size. I
understand that data mart is smaller. The database I'm
referring to could probably be described as data mart
as it is going to be rather small - a gig or so maybe.


--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> One philosophy of DW states that you build a DW that
> is
> fairly normalized, much like an OLTP database,
> albeit one
> with a temporal component and complete logging of
> transactions
> within the data.
> 
> This is then used as a warehouse.  The data from the
> DW is used
> to assemble data marts. These data marts are queried
> by users.
> 
> They never look at the data warehouse.
> 
> So to answer your question:  It depends. 
> 
> * On how much time you have
> *  do you want the ability to create new data marts
> without adding to
> the ETL system ? ( it should already be getting
> everything you need )
> 
> Since you already have something that looks like a
> DW, why not
> use that to build data marts that employ star
> schemas and bitmap 
> indexes?  They are easier to query, and faster.
> 
> I believe both Kimball and Inmon subscribe to this
> philosphy.
> 
> Jared
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> Gurelei <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent by: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 05/10/2002 11:43 AM
> Please respond to ORACLE-L
> 
>  
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> cc: 
> Subject:data warehousing desing - to
> denormalize or not to denormalize - that is 
> the question
> 
> 
> Hi.
> 
> We are designing a small database using a data
> warehousing desing. We have created a 3rd normal
> form
> and are now debating whether and how to denormalize
> it. I see the pluses of denormalization - easier
> queries creation and tuning. What are the
> disadvantages that we should be aware of? Wasted
> space
> is not an issue because the tables a pretty small.
> What else should we consider as a potential issue?
> 
> thank you
> 
> ______
> Do You Yahoo!?
> Yahoo! Shopping - Mother's Day is May 12th!
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> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
> http://www.orafaq.com
> -- 
> Author: Gurelei
>   INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 
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> 
> 
> -- 
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data warehousing desing - to denormalize or not to denormalize - that is the question

2002-05-10 Thread Gurelei

Hi.

We are designing a small database using a data
warehousing desing. We have created a 3rd normal form
and are now debating whether and how to denormalize
it. I see the pluses of denormalization - easier
queries creation and tuning. What are the
disadvantages that we should be aware of? Wasted space
is not an issue because the tables a pretty small.
What else should we consider as a potential issue?

thank you

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unknown value

2002-05-07 Thread Gurelei

Hi all:

This is probably a simple question, but then again may
be not. We are developing an application and will be
loading data into bunch of tables. We will have a
situation where some of the values will not be
provided
for various reasons. We don't want to make them NULL
because some of these fields are part of a PK so we
decided to come up with some values to mean "unknown".
Is there any reason NOT to use a question mark as such
a value for char strings? To me it sounds like a
character is a characted and question mark shouldn't
be
treated differently then, say, an "X". Is there a
situation when having "?" in a character field instead
of a letter can create problems?

thank you

Gene

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groupping and percentages

2002-04-30 Thread Gurelei

Hi all:

There have been a few threads here dealing with
calculating percentages e.g:

Group Number Percent
  1 10 10%
  2 10 10%
  4 70  70%
  9 10 10%

I'm also sure I saw articles on how to create a report
like this via Oracle, but I couldn't find one when I
need it. If someone has a query or a link to such an
artice, could you please froward it to me. 

thanks


Gene

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