http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=107
<http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=107&ItemID=10714>
&ItemID=10714
 

The "Complex" Issue of "Humanitarian" Intervention

by Peter Watt; August 06, 2006 
A few years ago, the sanctimonious Tony Blair lectured us on the new era of
"humanitarian" intervention. Now we would be "fighting not for territory but
for values," he proclaimed. The governments of Western nations, spearheaded
by Britain and the United States, in an about turn, had decided that
old-fashioned imperialism was simply out-of-date. Enlightened countries
could no longer merely oppress, kill and exploit the world's needy into
liberation. They needed to modernise. In the enlightened 1990s military
intervention could only be justified on humanitarian grounds. Racism was
out, human rights were in. Anything else wouldn't fit with the vacuous image
Blair's PR team concocted of "Cool Britannia." 
The shift, of course, had nothing to do with a brave new era of concern for
the world's oppressed. Rather, it was the recognition that the neo-imperial
powers would have to dress up military action in comfortable liberal
language in order to deceive the population to believe the next imperial
intervention was justified. Unfortunately, the dim-witted and indignant
public just doesn't think much of going to war. Yet spending on PR does
provide some dividends, as was proved by the NATO escapade in Serbia.
Journalists accepted the Blairite rhetoric - despite its evident
contradictions - and parroted them on the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 news and in
the print media. Leaving aside the fact that NATO action actually made the
humanitarian catastrophe worse, the same journalists were blind to the
paradox that if the enlightened powers were compelled to act in Serbia, they
were not in East Timor where a third of the population had been killed with
US/UK support. In the mainstream media it just wouldn't do to mention such
inconvenient facts. 
Similarly, when the US/UK coalition bombed Afghanistan, it was for
Afghanistan's own good, we were supposed to believe. Journalists repeated
the doctrine and suddenly discovered a hitherto concealed compassion for the
women of that country. Writer Arundhati Roy observed sardonically that Bush,
Rumsfeld, Blair and company all of a sudden had become feminists! And then,
Iraq. When the justifications for war ran out, exposed for the lies they
were, the imperial powers could always turn to humanitarian intervention.
Amazingly, in the media, there are still slaves to this pathetic dogma, who
claim, despite the mountains of evidence to the contrary, that Iraq is
better off than it was pre-invasion and that Iraqis are truly savouring the
fruits of our Western "democracy." A simple test to determine whether or not
the Western powers are willing to intervene for humanitarian reasons is
revealing. This has been missed, ignored and avoided in the mainstream
media, so let's spell it out. Surely, if 'we' intervened in Serbia,
Afghanistan and Iraq to save those people from violence and oppression, 'we'
should intervene in Lebanon to stop the indiscriminate killing of civilians
and decimation of the infrastructure. 
Yet the response of Blair and Bush has been to rule out any chance of a
ceasefire, although Hezbollah has offered one if Israel stops its
bombardment and releases kidnapped prisoners. This is not what Bush and
Blair want, and it would be foolish to take seriously Condoleeza Rice's
gormless ruminations about wanting peace because the invasion of Lebanon is
paid for by the United States itself. The US lavishes Israel with $15
million in military aid every single day and the arms, tanks and missiles
that are being used to destroy Lebanon come directly from the US, courtesy
of the taxpayer. It is now the fourth largest military power in the world
with a huge nuclear arsenal - no small achievement for a country about the
size of New Jersey. With friends like the government of the United States
can anyone seriously believe that Israel is going to get pushed into the
sea? 
America's proxy army in Israel is propped up and armed to the hilt up by the
same people who claim to champion peace and democracy. Blair longs for
peace, he tells us, but says that it would be wrong to stop the shipment of
arms to Israel from the US and continues to authorise the use of Prestwick
airport in order to lend a hand in the new arm of America's war. Blair
claims a ceasefire must be achieved soon to stop the suffering but lends his
undying support to the war's principal aggressors. War is peace indeed. As
long as this goes on, the message from Rice, Bush and holier-than-thou Mr
Blair is that any ceasefire will have to wait. "If the ceasefire is not on
both sides," he warns, "Israel will continue to take action. That's the
reality." Israel, he and Bush remind us, has a right to defend itself.
Implicit in this reversal of reality is the view that Palestine and Lebanon
don't possess that same right although the crimes against the two countries,
spanning several decades, are incomparably worse. Given that the broader
context of the 50 year long Israeli occupation of Palestine - oppression and
murder of its people, destruction of its infrastructure, stealing of its
natural resources, torture and imprisonment of thousands who have never
received trial, cantonisation of its land - is considered irrelevant and
cast aside by Blair and the media. Israel merely defends itself from
irrational Islamo-fascists. Even is this were true, the vast majority of
those killed have been civilians and not members of Hezbollah. 
So much for humanitarian intervention. Remember the urgency with which Blair
and company wanted you to believe that NATO forces had to intervene in
Serbia? In his speeches the prime-minister pushed for "a new
internationalism where the brutal repression of whole ethnic groups will no
longer be tolerated," and "for a world where those responsible for such
crimes have nowhere to hide." In 1999, Blair warned, "We must act to save
thousands of innocent men, women and children from humanitarian
catastrophe." So why is Blair's standard inapplicable to Arabs? Remember how
the media repeatedly warned that to avoid a humanitarian catastrophe in the
Balkans, 'we' had to do something? Remember the purported humanitarian
motives for coalition forces bombing Afghanistan and for occupying Iraq? How
often have you seen, in our free and open media, that most radical
suggestion that human rights are either everybody's or nobody's? How often
has a parallel been made with other crises - where 'we' supposedly
intervened for the sake of human rights - and that therefore 'we' must now?
How often has the question been raised by supine BBC journalists - like Huw
Edwards, whose fawning interview with Israeli ex-prime minister Barak the
other night on the 10 o'clock news was as insipid as it was revealing about
pro-Israeli bias at the BBC - that either international law applies to
everyone or it applies to no-one? Evidently, it does not apply to Israel,
the US and Britain just as human rights are inapplicable to Palestinians and
Lebanese. With over 800 Lebanese dead, that makes the total killed
equivalent to around fifteen times the number of people killed in London in
July last year. Over 3,000 wounded and almost a million people displaced.
How many more Arabs will have to be killed to equal the respect and mourning
afforded those Britons killed on 7/7 before enough outrage is felt to stop
the unspeakable tragedy of Lebanon? How many more to equal 9/11? 
Now that a force is needed to stop the Israeli slaughter of civilians and
destruction of Lebanese infrastructure, there's little talk of intervening.
These are complex issues, we're constantly told, by the likes of Louise
Ellman, MP and vice-chair of Labour Friends of Israel, as she reversed
history on Channel 4 news last night. For Ellman, the only crimes that count
are those of Hezbollah or Hamas - Israel by definition is exempt, as it's an
ally of the West. "Complex issues" is government newspeak for, "we're not
going to anything about it" - and so the killing will continue. The Middle
East is too "complex," which really means that the interests of global
political power are at stake, so best forget about human rights, albeit
"regrettably." 
Just as the humanitarian West deliberates over its next PR initiative on how
to stall condemnation for its inaction, the UN's lacklustre response hardly
bears much hope. The UN offices in Beirut were attacked because the UN is
seen (quite accurately) as a tool of the United States, afraid to offend
America and Israel, rendering it impotent in this time of great crisis. 
"Humanitarian" intervention, just like its predecessor, imperialism, is a
political force. When it is politically expedient to do so, the West must
intervene to save lives, no matter - "regrettably" - how many innocent
people die. For the rulers of the world, the people of Lebanon represent
little political capital. The goals of the Western powers to fully control
and take over the Middle East cannot be secured by halting Israel's
aggression against the country. On the contrary, the primary agent of this
war is the government of the United States, backed up by its faithful
lapdog, Great Britain. 
And so to Blair's latest pronouncement, the "arc of extremism." Like the
"axis of evil," such pronouncements would elicit hilarity were the
consequences of the actual policies not so brutal. Of course, Blair is
highly selective in his choice of extremism. He evidently sees no extremism
in the Saudi regime, which he actively supports, but then there's a lot of
oil there. No extremism in the occupation of Iraq and the invasion of
Afghanistan - that's humanitarian intervention, not extremism. Neither is
there an arc of extremism in Israel's 50 year long campaign of ethnic
cleansing against the Palestinians, who now see only 22% of their land not
occupied by Israel. The maiming of Lebanese civilians and the destruction of
their homes and their country's infrastructure is not extremism.
"Disproportionate," perhaps, but nothing as vulgar as extremism. 
There was a good reason why the UN last year could not agree on a clear
definition of terrorism - the activities of states participating in
mass-scale terror such as the United States, Britain and Israel might be
included in such a definition. Because if it's terror to kill innocent
civilians in New York, London, Madrid or Israel it's also terrorism to kill
them in Iraq, Afghanistan, Gaza and Lebanon. To a child, this might seem
like simple logic - in the media and the political sphere, it's a "complex
issue." 
Still, many people are refusing to buy the empty Blairite rhetoric about
humanitarianism, democracy and the "arc of extremism" even if columnists at
the "left-wing" Guardian and The Independent and CNN-style TV journalists
still take such lofty pronouncements seriously. Some of those people will
take to the streets this Saturday to demonstrate against the brutal assault
against Lebanon and the ongoing apartheid occupation of Palestine. 
Despite the new language and the new PR, parallels to the Bushite and
Blairite nightmare for the world leap out at us from the past. At the
respective pinnacles of their power, the European imperial powers - Spain,
Portugal, Holland, Belgium, France and Britain - all embraced an ideology
based on racial superiority. The lives of colonial subjects were simply
considered of less value than those of their European masters. Without that
conceptualisation, division and hierarchy of human beings, the European
colonial projects would have found it more difficult to justify the taking
over and exploitation of vast tracts of the globe. The terms "humanitarian
intervention" and "democracy" have replaced colonialism and imperialism, but
the racism - particularly now against Arabs - is still palpable, to say the
least. The underlying message from Blair, Bush and their Oxbridge educated
media courtesans is one of racist contempt for the unpeople of the Middle
East, whose deaths they claim are "regrettable," but not to the extent that
they will curb their neo-imperial ambitions. Looking at the gruesome images
of dead children killed by Israel's bombs amid the rubble, I reflect that
any one of them could have been my own two-year old daughter. She, who by
virtue of a natal lottery was born in the West and not in expendable
Lebanon, is spared the horror. 
How dare the politicians and the media talk of justice and democracy when
our own government's real role in the world is one of murderous and brutal
invasions and direct support for the terror unfolding daily in Lebanon and
Palestine. Now more than ever, a strong anti-war movement is needed to halt
the unadulterated political and military power of the West and Israel. 


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