<< In response to the Times story the documents in question were not
pulled--the entire site was closed down. Ending the collective analysis
effort even temporarily does not reduce the threat posed by our adversaries.
In fact, it puts threat analysis back into the same closed system that
failed us in New York in 1993, Yemen in 2000, and New York and Washington in
2001. >>

  _____  

 

http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/919juiab.a
sp

 




DOCEX Down 
The New York Times goes to war against an army of analysts. 
by Michael Tanji 
11/09/2006 12:00:00 AM 


 

IT'S INTERESTING that the New York Times--the apparent arbiter of what is
truly secret and what ought to be published--is suddenly so concerned about
the possible release of classified material captured in Iraq--material they
claim has helped Iran with its own nuclear weapons development program. The
perpetrators of this dastardly deed? The vast right-wing conspiracy of
course.

Per the Times story, conservatives in the House and Senate, along with the
president, pressured the director of national intelligence to release the
unclassified documents captured by U.S. forces during Operation Iraqi
Freedom in an attempt to--paraphrasing the Times and assorted skeptics--find
WMD needles in a massive paper haystack. As the intelligence community was
overwhelmed with the scale of the effort required to make full use of this
data, those in the public with the requisite skills and interest would be
turned loose like an army of analysts
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/011/971dyipm.
asp> .

Not content to point out that the streets of Baghdad weren't paved with
nerve-gas-filled artillery shells, major news weeklies dug out quotes from
anonymous intelligence officials who dismissed out of hand the idea that
amateurs could outdo the work of experts with security clearances, or that
anything of value could be found in the detritus of post-war Iraq. The
Senate intelligence committee's own Phase II intelligence report pointed out
that the intelligence community had essentially given up on further work
associated with captured media. If the professionals did not see any point
in continuing, why bother?

As I used to be an intelligence official associated with this mission, I
don't mind telling you that there were some very good reasons to bother.

First and foremost were the nearly 3,000 troops who died either liberating
the Iraqi people from a dictatorship or defending them against an Iranian
fueled insurgency that targets civilians and hides behind children.
Intelligence guides military operations and, if the latter is ever going to
trust the former again, intelligence practitioners and those who lead them
are obliged to do everything they can to confirm the military's successes
and demonstrate that it has learned from its mistakes. 

Second, there are significant problems with the exploitation process. I have
explained the general concept
<http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/006/652zozfg.
asp>  and its shortcomings in the pages of this magazine previously. This is
a mission that could be doing great things, but when offered the chance to
make dramatic improvements in their capabilities--capabilities that could
have more rapidly put meaningful, actionable intelligence in the hands of
people who could use it to greatest effect--the lead agency for DOCEX
responded by downsizing and downgrading its exploitation office.

Finally, a dedicated captured media analysis effort was made available to
the very analysts who were earlier called upon to assess the threat posed by
Saddam's regime. They could have cared less. The primary post-war attempt to
justify the case for action focused on physical inspection of a limited
number of suspected WMD sites, all while the notes, memos, and other
documentation from those responsible for any such programs were mostly
ignored. The unspoken message was clear: the war is over; everyone thinks we
screwed up, so we are moving on. Up until this point I had never heard of
anyone opting to give up on an intelligence problem because there was too
much information to be addressed. 

Overwhelmed with mountains of mostly unclassified data and with the world
outside the intelligence community making great strides with distributed,
information-age methodologies, it was to be expected that those who were
advocating for a full accounting of the state of pre-war Iraq would suggest
turning the grunt work over to the public. It was a radical but intelligent
course of action, yet it still took the threat of legislation and
presidential intervention to get the director of national intelligence to
cooperate. This is the same DNI that is now touting the use of classified
blogs--a secret version of Wikipedia--and the army of analysts approach that
has been applied to the National Intelligence Estimate on Nigeria. While the
"public intelligence agency" effort for captured Iraqi media did not
initiate these advancements in intelligence methodology, it is encouraging
to think that it served as an impetus to advance them.

When the Times finally did take notice, the paper knowingly and willingly
allowed an alleged atomic bomb "cookbook" to remain available to rogue
regimes and terrorists. One wonders what cost-benefit analysis algorithm was
used in their decision-making process, and if it was the same one used to
assess the righteousness of publishing the NSA terrorist surveillance
program? The story implies that conservative activism has helped Iran become
a greater threat to the world, but this point could not have been made
without contradicting earlier reporting that said Iraq was not a threat to
the world. The angst felt in the newsroom must have been terrible.

Status check:

* Iraq was not a threat to the world until the army of analysts started
highlighting points to the contrary.

* The findings of this amateur analytic army were suspect because they were
using questionable documents; until those same documents needed to be valid
to support a hit job on conservatives.

* Believing that conservative activism made the world a more dangerous
place, the Times opted to leave the evidence they needed to support their
story online, thereby making the world a more dangerous place.

In response to the Times story the documents in question were not
pulled--the entire site was closed down. Ending the collective analysis
effort even temporarily does not reduce the threat posed by our adversaries.
In fact, it puts threat analysis back into the same closed system that
failed us in New York in 1993, Yemen in 2000, and New York and Washington in
2001. Of course the necessity of a security review for any inadvertent
disclosures would have been negated had internal experts bothered to do a
proper evaluation of the materials in the first place--classification review
officers have to base their decisions on something.

The Times story is meant to point out the reckless nature of conservatives,
neoconservatives, and anyone who questions the oft-repeated but now
apparently retracted meme that the war in Iraq was a mistake. Those who have
advocated for more openness and a greater level of effort never supported
abrogation of responsible practices. As Senator Santorum pointed out in
memos to the president and the secretary of defense this past January,
document release efforts should be undertaken "within national security
restrictions and boundaries." The question a truly objective press should be
asking is, in light of all these developments, why isn't getting to the
bottom of what was and was not going on in Iraq a bipartisan issue?

The implications of the Times story for the future of our intelligence
community are significant. Consider that while the Iraqi document website is
closed temporarily, in the intelligence community's lexicon "temporary" can
mean something entirely different than it does in the real world. While many
forward-leaning intelligence practitioners rejoiced at the news that
"Intellipedia" was up and running, the choice of Nigeria as the test case
for developing a National Intelligence Estimate--as opposed to a regime that
poses a ballistic missile or nuclear threat to the United States and her
allies--suggests that there is not a lot of enthusiasm or confidence in
adopting information-age reforms. Shutting down one collective analytical
effort just makes it that much easier for the recycled leadership of the
"reformed" intelligence community to shut down another. 

Finally, I mentioned that intelligence drives military operations, but it is
also a factor in the decision-making process of our elected leaders. The
findings surrounding both pre- and post-war intelligence associated with
Iraq highlight serious shortcomings that have yet to be fully addressed.
Ignoring the past while attempting to re-tool for the future does not bode
well for intelligence reform efforts. True reform requires intense and
honest introspection and the intestinal fortitude to make hard decisions
that have a deep impact across the community. To the hidebound, such an
approach has the appearance of "betting the farm." To view reform as
gambling with one of our most precious national resources misses the point:
We have been dragged into the game and the farm has been bet for us.

Michael Tanji is a former senior intelligence officer and an associate of
the Terrorism Research Center. He opines on intelligence and security issues
at Haft of the Spear <http://haftofthespear.typepad.com/> .

 


C Copyright 2006, News Corporation, Weekly Standard, All Rights Reserved. 

 



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