http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/08/08/news/france.php
French intelligence said to have predicted London bombings Reuters, Agence
France-Presse TUESDAY, AUGUST 9, 2005

PARIS A French intelligence service issued a report shortly before the
London bombings saying that Al Qaeda planned to attack Britain and would use
Britain's large Pakistani community to strike, the newspaper Le Figaro
reported on Monday.

A report by the Direction Centrale des Renseignements Généraux, the
equivalent of the Special Branch of the British police, also said that
monitoring France's Pakistani community was vital if the country was to
avoid violence, the newspaper said.

Written in late June, the 20-page report on the Pakistani community in
France said "the United Kingdom remains threatened by plans decided at the
highest level of Al Qaeda."

"They will be carried out by agents who will take advantage of the pro-jihad
sympathies within the large Pakistani community in the United Kingdom."
Three of the four bombers who carried out the July 7 attacks were Britons of
Pakistani origin.

British intelligence chiefs had reduced the threat level from Al Qaeda to
"substantial" from "severe - general" in June after the May general
election.

The London blasts killed 56 people, including the four bombers.

A French Interior Ministry official confirmed the existence of the report,
but cautioned that it was "a very technical study on the Pakistani community
in France."

He said it was not aimed at lecturing Britain on what might happen on its
own soil.

The report said France, which has a Pakistani community numbering between
35,000 and 40,000 that is based mainly in the Paris area, "is not shielded
from these sort of violent groupings when you realize the close links," in
terms of family, trade or via associations, "between the Pakistani community
in Britain and many of their compatriots living in France."

It adds that following the Pakistani community is "vital in terms of
preventing any violent act" in France.

The report cited statements in March by the Jaish-e-Mohammad, or Army of
Mohammad, a banned Qaeda-linked Kashmiri militant group that branded France
hostile to Islam. The group could trigger attacks on French interests in
Pakistan, the report said.

The Pakistani community in France was increasing through illegal immigration
and networks that specialized in forged identity papers, it added.

But, it continued, most Pakistanis in France wanted to integrate and
disapproved of the activities of a minority bent on religious extremism.

Louis Caprioli, a former antiterrorism officer with France's
counterespionage agency, the Direction de la Surveillance du Territoire, or
DST, who is now a consultant with a private security firm, GEOS, said that
the Pakistani community in France "insofar as it has elements practicing
Islamic fundamentalism, has always attracted the attention" of intelligence
services.

"That started in the 1990s, when it emerged that Pakistan was a transit
point for jihad training in Afghanistan," he said.

Richard Reid, a Briton who was sentenced to life in prison for trying to
blow up a Paris-to-Miami flight in 2002 by igniting a bomb in his shoe,
notably had connections with Pakistanis in France, he said.





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