"Iran is prepared to launch attacks using long-range missiles, secret
commando units, and terrorist allies planted around the globe in
retaliation for any strike on the country's nuclear facilities,
according to new US intelligence assessments and military specialists."

http://www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2006/02/12/iran_is_prepared_to_retaliate_experts_warn/

Iran is prepared to retaliate, experts warn

By Bryan Bender, Globe Staff  |  February 12, 2006

WASHINGTON -- Iran is prepared to launch attacks using long-range
missiles, secret commando units, and terrorist allies planted around
the globe in retaliation for any strike on the country's nuclear
facilities, according to new US intelligence assessments and military
specialists.

US and Israeli officials have not ruled out military action against
Iran if diplomacy fails to thwart its nuclear ambitions. Among the
options are airstrikes on suspected nuclear installations or covert
action to sabotage the Iranian program.

But military and intelligence analysts warn that Iran -- which a
recent US intelligence report described as ''more confident and
assertive" than it has been since the early days of the 1979 Islamic
revolution -- could unleash reprisals across the region, and perhaps
even inside the United States, if the hard-line regime came under attack.

''When the Americans or Israelis are thinking about [military force],
I hope they will sit down and think about everything the ayatollahs
could do to make our lives miserable and what we will do to discourage
them," said John Pike, director of the think tank GlobalSecurity.org,
referring to Iran's religious leaders.

''There could be a cycle of escalation."

President Bush has said military force should be the last resort in
international efforts to deter Iran from acquiring a nuclear bomb. Yet
Bush has stated unequivocally that the United States would not
tolerate an Iranian nuclear arsenal, which the CIA estimates could be
in place in three to 10 years. Iran maintains its nuclear program is
solely aimed at producing electricity, not weapons.

Israel, which Iran's new president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, has
threatened to annihilate, asserts that Tehran is much closer to going
nuclear and has been far more direct with its counter-threats.

The Israel Defense Forces, which destroyed Iraq's nuclear reactor in
1981, has said it is perfecting ways to launch a preventative strike
against Iranian nuclear sites, including outfitting its Air Force with
American-made, bunker-busting munitions.

US intelligence officials have said that Iran, which fought a war with
Iraq from 1980-1988 that cost one million lives, still has the most
threatening armed forces in the immediate region. Its combined ground
forces are estimated at about 800,000 personnel. The CIA has concluded
that Iran is steadily enhancing its ability to project its military
power, including by threatening international shipping.

But it is Iran's unconventional weapons and tactics -- rather than its
conventional military -- that would pose the greatest threat,
according to the intelligence officials.

Bush's new intelligence chief, John D. Negroponte, outlining the
conclusions reached by a variety of US spy agencies, warned in his
first overall annual threat assessment this month to Congress that
Iran is capable of sparking a much wider conflict it comes under threat.

A major worry: newly acquired long-range missiles. Obtained with the
assistance of North Korea, the Shahab 3 could strike Israel and
perhaps even hit the periphery of Europe, according to a recent report
by the Pentagon's National Air and Space Intelligence Center.

The missiles could also be tipped with chemical warheads and threaten
US military bases in the region.

Iran is believed to have at least 20 launchers that are frequently
moved around the country to avoid detection.

''Iran has an extensive missile-development program and has received
support from entities in Russia, China, and North Korea," the Pentagon
report said, estimating their range to be at least 800 miles.

New missile designs under development could travel 400 miles farther,
it said, while Iran purchased at least a dozen X-55 cruise missiles
from Ukraine in 2001 that are capable of carrying a nuclear warhead as
far as Italy.

Meanwhile, Iranian agents and members of the Revolutionary Guard
Corps, widely believed to have a large presence in Iraq, could attempt
to foment an uprising by the their fellow Shi'ite majority in Iraq or
join insurgents in directly attacking US troops there, Negroponte warned.

He reported that Tehran has ''constrained" itself in Iraq because it
is generally satisfied with the political trends in favor of the
Shi'ite majority and to avoid giving the United States another excuse
to attack Iran. But that could change if Iran were targeted militarily.

A leading Shi'ite cleric in Iraq, Moqtada al-Sadr, whose militia has
clashed with US troops and rival Shi'ite groups, vowed in a visit to
Tehran last month to defend Iran if it were attacked.

The assessment presented by Negroponte said the Iranian regime already
provides ''guidance and training" to militant groups in Iraq and ''has
been responsible for at least some of the increasing lethality of
anticoalition attacks by providing Shia militants with the capability
to build" improvised explosive devices.

Government and private analysts assert that Iran's intelligence
apparatus and Revolutionary Guard Corps could cause serious damage to
US efforts to pacify Iraq.

''The Iranian ayatollahs may deploy an 'asymmetric' answer and incite
a Shi'ite rebellion in Iraq," the respected Russian military
publication ''Defense and Security," warned last month, referring to a
military strategy that employs such tactics as guerrilla warfare.
''That would be disastrous for the United States."

Iran, believed to be responsible for the bombing of a US Air Force
barracks in Saudi Arabia in 1996, also would be expected to enlist its
terrorist allies around the world to come to its aid if attacked, US
officials and private specialists contend.

''Tehran continues to support a number of terrorist groups, viewing
this capability as a critical regime safeguard by deterring US and
Israeli attacks, distracting and weakening Israel, and enhancing
Iran's regional influence through intimidation," according to
Negroponte's assessment to Congress.

Primary among them is Hezbollah, the Lebanese terrorist group that
killed 241 US Marines when it bombed a Beirut barracks in 1983.

''Lebanese Hezbollah is Iran's main terrorist ally, which . . . has a
worldwide support network and is capable of attacks against US
interests if it feels its Iranian patron is threatened," according to
the report.

''They have all kinds of people that would like to embrace martyrdom,"
Pike said of Iran, raising the specter that a terrorist group allied
with Iran would be capable of launching attacks inside the United
States to avenge a strike against Iran.

Intelligence officials also point out that Iran controls a small
island at the mouth the Strait of Hormuz and could use missiles and
gunboats to temporarily shut off access to the economically vital
Persian Gulf, sparking an oil crisis.

''Military attack is not the solution to this problem," Mohammad
Mohaddessin, chairman of the foreign affairs committee of the National
Council of Resistance of Iran, the leading dissident group, said in a
telephone interview from Paris. ''The regime is absolutely focusing on
nonconventional responses. Missiles and terrorist operations are the
strong points." 





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