http://www.timesofoman.com/newsdetails.asp?newsid=35265

Iran sets list of conditions

>From correspondents in Vienna, Austria
September 12, 2006 05:52am
Article from: Agence France-Presse
IRAN has set a list of conditions, including no UN actions against Tehran,
in offering to consider a two-month suspension of uranium enrichment, a
Western diplomat said today.
In giving details of a closed-door meeting between top Iranian nuclear
negotiator Ali Larijani and European foreign policy chief Javier Solana last
weekend in Vienna, the diplomat said Iran "had a long list (of conditions)
including (a) complete and total halt in activity at the UN Security
Council, an absolute stepping down from going for sanctions and that Iran
would have the right to nuclear fuel technology on its soil".
"In return for this, Larijani said the Iranians would consider, consider not
actually carry out, a two-month halt in enrichment. It was all very
conditional," the diplomat said, in relating a briefing from Mr Solana.
The Iranian offer first revealed yesterday had raised hopes of a
breakthrough in the international standoff over Iran's nuclear ambitions but
the diplomat said that Mr Larijani's conditions dashed these hopes. 
The conditions are "unacceptable" to the six world powers offering Iran
talks on a package of trade and other benefits because they would guarantee
Tehran the right to sensitive nuclear fuel work and protect it from any
punitive UN action, said the diplomat, who asked to remain anonymous due to
the confidentiality of the information. 
Britain, China, France, Germany, Russia and the United States want a full
and unconditional suspension of uranium enrichment to start the
negotiations, the diplomat said. 
Enrichment is the strategic process which makes nuclear reactor fuel but
also atom bomb material.
"There was not any new offer on the table from the Iranians. It was all
incredibly conditional and all temporary," the diplomat said, adding that
the suspension would come before negotiations.
The details on the Larijani-Solana talks come with the United States warning
today at a meeting of the watchdog International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
in Vienna that it is still seeking sanctions against Tehran. 
Gregory Schulte, US ambassador to the IAEA, said Washington welcomed
"progress" made in the Larijani-Solana talks at the weekend in Vienna but
that as long as Iran has failed to suspend uranium enrichment "we will be
looking to move forward in the (United Nations) Security Council with the
sanctions regime".
Mr Schulte told reporters today that if Iran did suspend enrichment this
would have to be "not for one or two months" but for "as long as
negotiations proceed" and without preconditions.
The six nations threaten UN sanctions if Tehran does not comply.
Iran refuses, however, to suspend enrichment and defied a UN Security
Council August 31 deadline for it to freeze the strategic nuclear fuel work.
The diplomat said: "The condition laid out in 1696 (the Council resolution
setting the deadline) is really a simple one, a sign of good faith to stop
their enrichment."
An EU diplomat confirmed that Mr Larijani had made the offer to Mr Solana
yesterday in Vienna. 
"He offered a two-month suspension but there were no details and it was not
clear when it would start," the diplomat said.
But Ali Asghar Soltanieh, the Iranian ambassador to the UN nuclear watchdog
in Vienna, denied that Mr Larijani had said this. 
Mr Schulte said that if Iran did suspend enrichment this would have to be
"not for one or two months" but that the "suspension needs to be in place as
long as negotiations proceed".
Mr Solana and Mr Larijani said yesterday they had made progress in
last-ditch talks to avert UN sanctions and would meet again this week. 
Mr Solana and Mr Larijani were believed to be trying to find a face-saving
deal.
Diplomats said the formula for a compromise revolved around whether an
enrichment suspension would start before, during or after negotiations and
how long it would last. 
IAEA chief Mohamed ElBaradei said today that negotiation remains the "best
option to find a durable solution" to the Iranian nuclear crisis. 
But he said: "The window of opportunity however is not very long." 
 


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