http://www.ft.com/cms/s/5000bac4-04c6-11dc-80ed-000b5df10621,dwp_uuid=8fa2c9
cc-2f77-11da-8b51-00000e2511c8.html
 

Mexico hit by drug-fuelled wave of terror 


By Adam Thomson in Mexico City 

Published: May 18 2007 00:22 | Last updated: May 18 2007 00:22

Mexico admitted on Thursday that the recent increase in narcotics-related
violence has “common patterns” with the bloody wave of drugs-fuelled terror
that swept Colombia in the late 1980s.

In a press conference on Thursday, Genaro García, the country’s security
minister, said drugs gangs in Mexico had adopted similar working methods to
those used by the notorious Colombian cartels, whose reign of terror led to
the death of thousands of police and civilians.  

“The [Mexican] context is different from that of Colombia but there are
common patterns,” he said. “Their aim is to use violence to intimidate [the
state] in order to achieve impunity.”

Mr García also said the Mexican government’s attempts to combat the drugs
trade were made all the more difficult by the ease with which the criminals
could obtain firearms just north of the border with the US. “There is a
massive flow of firearms into Mexico [and] many of them come from the US,”
he said.  

Stopping short of demanding that the US government stiffen its gun-control
laws, Mr García added: “The big advantage of the drugs traffickers is that
in the US the possession of arms is not against the law.”

The minister’s comments come as Mexico grapples with the most acute period
of violence in living memory. According to the El Universal daily newspaper,
the number of drugs-related murders this year reached 1,000 on May 15. By
contrast, that figure was only reached in mid July last year, and on
September 12 in 2005.  

One example of how the gangs are becoming increasingly daring in their
strategies came early Wednesday morning this week when a group of
approximately 50 armed men stormed a police station in the municipality of
Cananea in the northern border state of Sonora. An ensuing gun battle with
state police left 22 people dead, including 15 gang members.

The incident is the biggest clash between authorities and drugs groups since
centre-right President Felipe Calderón sent thousands of troops to several
hotspots around the country as part of a strategy to “recover full control
of government in those affected areas”.

Mr García conceded that much of the wave of violence stemmed from Mexico’s
anti-narcotics policy in recent years, which has centred on pursuing the
leaders of the various cartels. “It was assumed that by going after the
head, the body would stop working,” he said. “However, it just generated
internal violence.”

In spite of what many security and narcotic experts view as a failure of the
heavily US-backed policy, Mr García insisted that Mexican authorities would
continue undeterred. “We will not take one step back,” he said. 

Instead, he said that Mr Calderón’s government was busy reforming the
complicated organisational structure of the police, which operates under
both state and federal management, and suffers immense inefficiencies in
terms of information-sharing and intelligence-gathering. 

Yet he refused to specify a time by which Mexicans would see and end to the
violence. “Doing that is like trying to predict the day authorities catch
[Osama] Bin Laden,” he said. 



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