http://www.voanews. <http://www.voanews.com/english/2006-09-12-voa70.cfm>
com/english/2006-09-12-voa70.cfm 

US Homeland Security Official Concerned About WMD Threat

By Deborah Tate 
Washington
12 September 2006
 
 

Secretary Michael Chertoff

Secretary Michael Chertoff
The top official at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security is concerned
about the possibility of an attack in the United States involving weapons of
mass destruction. A day after the fifth anniversary of the September 11,
2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, Secretary Michael Chertoff
testified about future threats to the homeland before a Senate committee. 
He told the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee that
the gravest threat facing the United States is one involving weapons of mass
destruction.
"A nuclear bomb is at the end of the scale, a biological attack, even a
serious radiological attack, would have very, very powerful effects on the
entire country. The good news is that a nuclear bomb, the likelihood of that
happening, the threat in terms of capability is low at this point. On the
other hand, I have no reason to believe that that threat is going to
diminish over time, and I do have reason to believe it is going to increase
over time," he said.
Chertoff says the federal government is taking steps to prevent such a
scenario by improving intelligence and establishing radiation detection
systems.
He says by the end of next year, all cargo containers coming from foreign
ports will be screened by radiation monitors once they arrive at U.S. ports.
Chertoff says the United States is also working with foreign governments to
have cargo scanned before it is loaded onto U.S.- bound ships - an effort
that he acknowledges may not be immediately embraced by many countries.
"When containers go through the system that we are proposing to start to
deploy, when they "hit" a red light, the container has to be pulled out and
you have to inspect it. The authority to do that lies with foreign
governments. We work with them, but it is their authority that we use to
open the containers. They rightly worry about the burden on their own
customs officials in terms of whether they have the manpower and the
capacity to do that," he said.
As Chertoff testified, U.S. Treasury officials were briefing another Senate
committee about progress made in cracking down on the flow of money to
terrorist groups.
Daniel Glaser is the Treasury Department's deputy assistant secretary for
terrorist financing and financial crimes. "We have elevated the costs, risks
and difficulties for terrorists to raise and move funds in support of their
operations," he said.
But Glaser acknowledged more needs to be done.
The committee's chairman, Senator Richard Shelby, an Alabama Republican,
agreed, saying terrorists have shown the ability to adapt. "Charities closed
by governments have resurfaced under new names. Exploitation of formula
banking systems have been replaced by the increasing use of bulk cash
couriers. And of particular concern to this committee, the use of shell and
front companies continue to constitute a serious weakness in even our own
anti-money laundering and terror finance regulatory regimes," he said.
In its latest action Friday, the Treasury Department barred Iran's state-run
Bank Saderat from having any links with U.S.-owned banks, citing what it
called the bank's support for terrorism.
 


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