Re: [ovs-discuss] ovn-controller is taking 100% CPU all the time in one deployment

2019-08-30 Thread Han Zhou
On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:36 PM Numan Siddique  wrote:
>
>
>
> On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 1:04 AM Han Zhou  wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 12:16 PM Numan Siddique 
wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 12:37 AM Han Zhou  wrote:



 On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 11:40 AM Numan Siddique 
wrote:
 >
 > Hello Everyone,
 >
 > In one of the OVN deployments, we are seeing 100% CPU usage by
ovn-controllers all the time.
 >
 > After investigations we found the below
 >
 >  - ovn-controller is taking more than 20 seconds to complete full
loop (mainly in lflow_run() function)
 >
 >  - The physical switch is sending GARPs periodically every 10
seconds.
 >
 >  - There is ovn-bridge-mappings configured and these GARP packets
reaches br-int via the patch port.
 >
 >  - We have a flow in router pipeline which applies the action -
put_arp
 > if it is arp packet.
 >
 >  - ovn-controller pinctrl thread receives these garps, stores the
learnt mac-ips in the 'put_mac_bindings' hmap and notifies the
ovn-controller main thread by incrementing the seq no.
 >
 >  - In the ovn-controller main thread, after lflow_run() finishes,
pinctrl_wait() is called. This function calls - poll_immediate_wake() as
'put_mac_bindings' hmap is not empty.
 >
 > - This causes the ovn-controller poll_block() to not sleep at all
and this repeats all the time resulting in 100% cpu usage.
 >
 > The deployment has OVS/OVN 2.9.  We have back ported the
pinctrl_thread patch.
 >
 > Some time back I had reported an issue about lflow_run() taking lot
of time -
https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2019-July/360414.html
 >
 > I think we need to improve the logical processing sooner or later.
 >
 > But to fix this issue urgently, we are thinking of the below
approach.
 >
 >  - pinctrl_thread will locally cache the mac_binding entries (just
like it caches the dns entries). (Please note pinctrl_thread can not access
the SB DB IDL).
 >
 > - Upon receiving any arp packet (via the put_arp action),
pinctrl_thread will check the local mac_binding cache and will only wake up
the main ovn-controller thread only if the mac_binding update is required.
 >
 > This approach will solve the issue since the MAC sent by the
physical switches will not change. So there is no need to wake up
ovn-controller main thread.
 >
 > In the present master/2.12 these GARPs will not cause this 100% cpu
loop issue because incremental processing will not recompute flows.
 >
 > Even though the above approach is not really required for
master/2.12, I think it is still Ok to have this as there is no harm.
 >
 > I would like to know your comments and any concerns if any.
 >
 > Thanks
 > Numan
 >

 Hi Numan,

 I think this approach should work. Just to make sure, to update the
cache efficiently (to avoid another kind of recompute), it should use ovsdb
change-tracking to update it incrementally.

 Regarding master/2.12, it is not harmful except that it will add some
more code and increase memory footprint. For our current use cases, there
can be easily 10,000s mac_bindings, but it may still be ok because each
entry is very small. However, is there any benefit for doing this in
master/2.12?
>>>
>>>
>>> I don't see much benefit. But I can't submit a patch to branch 2.9
without the fix getting merged in master first right ?
>>> May be once it is merged in branch 2.9, we can consider to delete it ?
>>>
>> I think it is just about how would you maintain a downstream branch.
Since it is downstream, I don't think you need a change to be in upstream
before fixing a problem. In this case it may be *no harm*, but what if the
upstream is completely changed and incompatible for such a fix any more? It
shouldn't prevent you from fixing your downstream. (Of course it is better
to not have downstream at all, but sometimes it is useful to have it for a
temporary period, and since you (and us, too) are already there ... :)
>
>
> The dowstream 2.9 what we have is - OVS 2.9.0 + a bunch of patches (to
fix issues) which are already merged upstream (preferably upstream branch
or at least upstream master).  Any downstream only patch is frowned upon.
When we updrade to 2.10 or higher versions there is  a risk of functional
changes if the patch is not upstream.
>
> If we have apply the approach I described above to downstream 2.9 then
there is definitely some functional change. When such GARPs are received,
in the case of our downstream 2.9 we will not wake up ovn-controller main
thread
> but with 2.12/master, we wake up the ovn-controller main thread.
>
> I still see no harm in having this in upstream master. May be instead of
having a complete clone of mac_bindings, we can have a subset of
mac_bindings cached only if those mac_bindings are learnt by an
ovn-controller.
>
> I will explore m

Re: [ovs-discuss] [ovs-dev] ovn-controller is taking 100% CPU all the time in one deployment

2019-08-30 Thread Han Zhou
On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 1:25 PM Numan Siddique  wrote:
>
> Hi Han,
>
> I am thinking of this approach to solve this problem. I still need to
test it.
> If you have any comments or concerns do let me know.
>
>
> **
> diff --git a/northd/ovn-northd.c b/northd/ovn-northd.c
> index 9a282..a83b56362 100644
> --- a/northd/ovn-northd.c
> +++ b/northd/ovn-northd.c
> @@ -6552,6 +6552,41 @@ build_lrouter_flows(struct hmap *datapaths, struct
hmap *ports,
>
>  }
>
> +/* Handle GARP reply packets received on a distributed router
gateway
> + * port. GARP reply broadcast packets could be sent by external
> + * switches. We don't want them to be handled by all the
> + * ovn-controllers if they receive it. So add a priority-92 flow
to
> + * apply the put_arp action on a redirect chassis and drop it on
> + * other chassis.
> + * Note that we are already adding a priority-90 logical flow in
the
> + * table S_ROUTER_IN_IP_INPUT to apply the put_arp action if
> + * arp.op == 2.
> + * */
> +if (op->od->l3dgw_port && op == op->od->l3dgw_port
> +&& op->od->l3redirect_port) {
> +for (int i = 0; i < op->lrp_networks.n_ipv4_addrs; i++) {
> +ds_clear(&match);
> +ds_put_format(&match,
> +  "inport == %s && is_chassis_resident(%s)
&& "
> +  "eth.bcast && arp.op == 2 && arp.spa ==
%s/%u",
> +  op->json_key,
op->od->l3redirect_port->json_key,
> +  op->lrp_networks.ipv4_addrs[i].network_s,
> +  op->lrp_networks.ipv4_addrs[i].plen);
> +ovn_lflow_add(lflows, op->od, S_ROUTER_IN_IP_INPUT, 92,
> +  ds_cstr(&match),
> +  "put_arp(inport, arp.spa, arp.sha);");
> +ds_clear(&match);
> +ds_put_format(&match,
> +  "inport == %s && !is_chassis_resident(%s)
&& "
> +  "eth.bcast && arp.op == 2 && arp.spa ==
%s/%u",
> +  op->json_key,
op->od->l3redirect_port->json_key,
> +  op->lrp_networks.ipv4_addrs[i].network_s,
> +  op->lrp_networks.ipv4_addrs[i].plen);
> +ovn_lflow_add(lflows, op->od, S_ROUTER_IN_IP_INPUT, 92,
> +  ds_cstr(&match), "drop;");
> +}
> +}
> +
>  /* A set to hold all load-balancer vips that need ARP responses.
*/
>  struct sset all_ips = SSET_INITIALIZER(&all_ips);
>  int addr_family;
> *
>
> If a physical switch sends GARP request packets we have existing logical
flows
> which handle them only on the gateway chassis.
>
> But if the physical switch sends GARP reply packets, then these packets
> are handled by ovn-controllers where bridge mappings are configured.
> I think its good enough if the gateway chassis handles these packet.
>
> In the deployment where we are seeing this issue, the physical switch
sends GARP reply
> packets.
>
> Thanks
> Numan
>
>
Hi Numan,

I think both GARP request and reply should be handled on all chassises. It
should work not only for physical switch, but also for virtual workloads.
At least our current use cases relies on that.

Thanks,
Han
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Re: [ovs-discuss] [ovs-dev] ovn-controller is taking 100% CPU all the time in one deployment

2019-08-30 Thread Numan Siddique
Hi Han,

I am thinking of this approach to solve this problem. I still need to test
it.
If you have any comments or concerns do let me know.


**
diff --git a/northd/ovn-northd.c b/northd/ovn-northd.c
index 9a282..a83b56362 100644
--- a/northd/ovn-northd.c
+++ b/northd/ovn-northd.c
@@ -6552,6 +6552,41 @@ build_lrouter_flows(struct hmap *datapaths, struct
hmap *ports,

 }

+/* Handle GARP reply packets received on a distributed router
gateway
+ * port. GARP reply broadcast packets could be sent by external
+ * switches. We don't want them to be handled by all the
+ * ovn-controllers if they receive it. So add a priority-92 flow to
+ * apply the put_arp action on a redirect chassis and drop it on
+ * other chassis.
+ * Note that we are already adding a priority-90 logical flow in
the
+ * table S_ROUTER_IN_IP_INPUT to apply the put_arp action if
+ * arp.op == 2.
+ * */
+if (op->od->l3dgw_port && op == op->od->l3dgw_port
+&& op->od->l3redirect_port) {
+for (int i = 0; i < op->lrp_networks.n_ipv4_addrs; i++) {
+ds_clear(&match);
+ds_put_format(&match,
+  "inport == %s && is_chassis_resident(%s) && "
+  "eth.bcast && arp.op == 2 && arp.spa ==
%s/%u",
+  op->json_key,
op->od->l3redirect_port->json_key,
+  op->lrp_networks.ipv4_addrs[i].network_s,
+  op->lrp_networks.ipv4_addrs[i].plen);
+ovn_lflow_add(lflows, op->od, S_ROUTER_IN_IP_INPUT, 92,
+  ds_cstr(&match),
+  "put_arp(inport, arp.spa, arp.sha);");
+ds_clear(&match);
+ds_put_format(&match,
+  "inport == %s && !is_chassis_resident(%s) &&
"
+  "eth.bcast && arp.op == 2 && arp.spa ==
%s/%u",
+  op->json_key,
op->od->l3redirect_port->json_key,
+  op->lrp_networks.ipv4_addrs[i].network_s,
+  op->lrp_networks.ipv4_addrs[i].plen);
+ovn_lflow_add(lflows, op->od, S_ROUTER_IN_IP_INPUT, 92,
+  ds_cstr(&match), "drop;");
+}
+}
+
 /* A set to hold all load-balancer vips that need ARP responses. */
 struct sset all_ips = SSET_INITIALIZER(&all_ips);
 int addr_family;
*

If a physical switch sends GARP request packets we have existing logical
flows
which handle them only on the gateway chassis.

But if the physical switch sends GARP reply packets, then these packets
are handled by ovn-controllers where bridge mappings are configured.
I think its good enough if the gateway chassis handles these packet.

In the deployment where we are seeing this issue, the physical switch sends
GARP reply
packets.

Thanks
Numan


On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 11:50 PM Han Zhou  wrote:

> On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 6:46 AM Mark Michelson 
> wrote:
> >
> > On 8/30/19 5:39 AM, Daniel Alvarez Sanchez wrote:
> > > On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 10:01 PM Mark Michelson 
> wrote:
> > >>
> > >> On 8/29/19 2:39 PM, Numan Siddique wrote:
> > >>> Hello Everyone,
> > >>>
> > >>> In one of the OVN deployments, we are seeing 100% CPU usage by
> > >>> ovn-controllers all the time.
> > >>>
> > >>> After investigations we found the below
> > >>>
> > >>>- ovn-controller is taking more than 20 seconds to complete full
> loop
> > >>> (mainly in lflow_run() function)
> > >>>
> > >>>- The physical switch is sending GARPs periodically every 10
> seconds.
> > >>>
> > >>>- There is ovn-bridge-mappings configured and these GARP packets
> > >>> reaches br-int via the patch port.
> > >>>
> > >>>- We have a flow in router pipeline which applies the action -
> put_arp
> > >>> if it is arp packet.
> > >>>
> > >>>- ovn-controller pinctrl thread receives these garps, stores the
> > >>> learnt mac-ips in the 'put_mac_bindings' hmap and notifies the
> > >>> ovn-controller main thread by incrementing the seq no.
> > >>>
> > >>>- In the ovn-controller main thread, after lflow_run() finishes,
> > >>> pinctrl_wait() is called. This function calls - poll_immediate_wake()
> as
> > >>> 'put_mac_bindings' hmap is not empty.
> > >>>
> > >>> - This causes the ovn-controller poll_block() to not sleep at all and
> > >>> this repeats all the time resulting in 100% cpu usage.
> > >>>
> > >>> The deployment has OVS/OVN 2.9.  We have back ported the
> pinctrl_thread
> > >>> patch.
> > >>>
> > >>> Some time back I had reported an issue about lflow_run() taking lot
> of
> > >>> time -
> https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2019-July/360414.html
> > >>>
> > >>> I think we need to improve the logical processing so

Re: [ovs-discuss] [ovs-dev] ovn-controller is taking 100% CPU all the time in one deployment

2019-08-30 Thread Han Zhou
On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 6:46 AM Mark Michelson  wrote:
>
> On 8/30/19 5:39 AM, Daniel Alvarez Sanchez wrote:
> > On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 10:01 PM Mark Michelson 
wrote:
> >>
> >> On 8/29/19 2:39 PM, Numan Siddique wrote:
> >>> Hello Everyone,
> >>>
> >>> In one of the OVN deployments, we are seeing 100% CPU usage by
> >>> ovn-controllers all the time.
> >>>
> >>> After investigations we found the below
> >>>
> >>>- ovn-controller is taking more than 20 seconds to complete full
loop
> >>> (mainly in lflow_run() function)
> >>>
> >>>- The physical switch is sending GARPs periodically every 10
seconds.
> >>>
> >>>- There is ovn-bridge-mappings configured and these GARP packets
> >>> reaches br-int via the patch port.
> >>>
> >>>- We have a flow in router pipeline which applies the action -
put_arp
> >>> if it is arp packet.
> >>>
> >>>- ovn-controller pinctrl thread receives these garps, stores the
> >>> learnt mac-ips in the 'put_mac_bindings' hmap and notifies the
> >>> ovn-controller main thread by incrementing the seq no.
> >>>
> >>>- In the ovn-controller main thread, after lflow_run() finishes,
> >>> pinctrl_wait() is called. This function calls - poll_immediate_wake()
as
> >>> 'put_mac_bindings' hmap is not empty.
> >>>
> >>> - This causes the ovn-controller poll_block() to not sleep at all and
> >>> this repeats all the time resulting in 100% cpu usage.
> >>>
> >>> The deployment has OVS/OVN 2.9.  We have back ported the
pinctrl_thread
> >>> patch.
> >>>
> >>> Some time back I had reported an issue about lflow_run() taking lot of
> >>> time -
https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2019-July/360414.html
> >>>
> >>> I think we need to improve the logical processing sooner or later.
> >>
> >> I agree that this is very important. I know that logical flow
processing
> >> is the biggest bottleneck for ovn-controller, but 20 seconds is just
> >> ridiculous. In your scale testing, you found that lflow_run() was
taking
> >> 10 seconds to complete.
> > I support this statement 100% (20 seconds is just ridiculous). To be
> > precise, in this deployment we see over 23 seconds for the main loop
> > to process and I've seen even 30 seconds some times. I've been talking
> > to Numan these days about this issue and I support profiling this
> > actual deployment so that we can figure out how incremental processing
> > would help.
> >
> >>
> >> I'm curious if there are any factors in this particular deployment's
> >> configuration that might contribute to this. For instance, does this
> >> deployment have a glut of ACLs? Are they not using port groups?
> > They're not using port groups because it's 2.9 and it is not there.
> > However, I don't think port groups would make a big difference in
> > terms of ovn-controller computation. I might be wrong but Port Groups
> > help reduce the number of ACLs in the NB database while the # of
> > Logical Flows would still remain the same. We'll try to get the
> > contents of the NB database and figure out what's killing it.
> >
>
> You're right that port groups won't reduce the number of logical flows.

I think port-group reduces number of logical flows significantly, and also
reduces OVS flows when conjunctive matches are effective.
Please see my calculation here:
https://www.slideshare.net/hanzhou1978/large-scale-overlay-networks-with-ovn-problems-and-solutions/30

> However, it can reduce the computation in ovn-controller. The reason is
> that the logical flows generated by ACLs that use port groups may result
> in conjunctive matches being used. If you want a bit more information,
> see the "Port groups" section of this blog post I wrote:
>
>
https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2019/01/02/performance-improvements-in-ovn-past-and-future/
>
> The TL;DR is that with port groups, I saw the number of OpenFlow flows
> generated by ovn-controller drop by 3 orders of magnitude. And that
> meant that flow processing was 99% faster for large networks.
>
> You may not see the same sort of improvement for this deployment, mainly
> because my test case was tailored to illustrate how port groups help.
> There may be other factors in this deployment that complicate flow
> processing.
>
> >>
> >> This particular deployment's configuration may give us a good scenario
> >> for our testing to improve lflow processing time.
> > Absolutely!
> >>
> >>>
> >>> But to fix this issue urgently, we are thinking of the below approach.
> >>>
> >>>- pinctrl_thread will locally cache the mac_binding entries (just
like
> >>> it caches the dns entries). (Please note pinctrl_thread can not access
> >>> the SB DB IDL).
> >>
> >>>
> >>> - Upon receiving any arp packet (via the put_arp action),
pinctrl_thread
> >>> will check the local mac_binding cache and will only wake up the main
> >>> ovn-controller thread only if the mac_binding update is required.
> >>>
> >>> This approach will solve the issue since the MAC sent by the physical
> >>> switches will not change. So there is 

Re: [ovs-discuss] [ovs-dev] Regarding TSO using AF_PACKET in OVS

2019-08-30 Thread William Tu
Hi Ramana,

I'm trying to understand your setup.

On Wed, Aug 28, 2019 at 4:11 AM Ramana Reddy  wrote:
>
> Hi Ben, Justin, Jesse and All,
>
> Hope everyone doing great.
>
> During my work, I create a socket using AF_PACKET with virtio_net_hdr and
> filled all the fields in the virtio_net_hdr
> and the flag to VIRTIO_NET_GSO_TCPV4 to enable TSO using af_packet.
>
> vnet->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4;
>
> The code is not working when I am trying to send large packets over OVS
> VXLAN tunnel. It's dropping the large packets and
> the application is resending the MTU sized packets. The code is working
> fine in non ovs case (directly sending without ovs).

Do you create AF_PACKET and bind its socket to OVS's vxlan device,
ex: vxlan_sys_4789?

In the non-ovs working case, do you bind AF_PACKET to the vxlan device created
by using ip link command?

>
> I understood that UDP tunneling offloading (VXLAN) not happening because of
> nic may not support this offloading feature,
> but when I send iperf (AF_INET) traffic, though the offloading is not
> happening, but the large packets are fragmented and the
> VXLAN tunneling sending the fragmented packets.  Why are we seeing this
> different behavior?

OVS's vxlan device is a light-weight tunnel device, so it might not
have all the
features.

>
> What is the expected behavior in AF_PACKET in OVS? Does OVS support
> AF_PACKET offloading mechanism?

AF_PACKET (see net/packet/af_packet.c) just from userspace send packet into
kernel and to the device you bind to.  It creates skb and invokes the
device's xmit
function.

William

> If not, how we can avoid the retransmission of the packets. What are things
> to be done so that the kernel fragments
> large packets and send them out without dropping ( in case if offloading
> feature not available)?
>
> Looking forward to your reply.
>
> Regards,
> Ramana
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Re: [ovs-discuss] ovn-controller is taking 100% CPU all the time in one deployment

2019-08-30 Thread Mark Michelson

On 8/30/19 5:39 AM, Daniel Alvarez Sanchez wrote:

On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 10:01 PM Mark Michelson  wrote:


On 8/29/19 2:39 PM, Numan Siddique wrote:

Hello Everyone,

In one of the OVN deployments, we are seeing 100% CPU usage by
ovn-controllers all the time.

After investigations we found the below

   - ovn-controller is taking more than 20 seconds to complete full loop
(mainly in lflow_run() function)

   - The physical switch is sending GARPs periodically every 10 seconds.

   - There is ovn-bridge-mappings configured and these GARP packets
reaches br-int via the patch port.

   - We have a flow in router pipeline which applies the action - put_arp
if it is arp packet.

   - ovn-controller pinctrl thread receives these garps, stores the
learnt mac-ips in the 'put_mac_bindings' hmap and notifies the
ovn-controller main thread by incrementing the seq no.

   - In the ovn-controller main thread, after lflow_run() finishes,
pinctrl_wait() is called. This function calls - poll_immediate_wake() as
'put_mac_bindings' hmap is not empty.

- This causes the ovn-controller poll_block() to not sleep at all and
this repeats all the time resulting in 100% cpu usage.

The deployment has OVS/OVN 2.9.  We have back ported the pinctrl_thread
patch.

Some time back I had reported an issue about lflow_run() taking lot of
time - https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2019-July/360414.html

I think we need to improve the logical processing sooner or later.


I agree that this is very important. I know that logical flow processing
is the biggest bottleneck for ovn-controller, but 20 seconds is just
ridiculous. In your scale testing, you found that lflow_run() was taking
10 seconds to complete.

I support this statement 100% (20 seconds is just ridiculous). To be
precise, in this deployment we see over 23 seconds for the main loop
to process and I've seen even 30 seconds some times. I've been talking
to Numan these days about this issue and I support profiling this
actual deployment so that we can figure out how incremental processing
would help.



I'm curious if there are any factors in this particular deployment's
configuration that might contribute to this. For instance, does this
deployment have a glut of ACLs? Are they not using port groups?

They're not using port groups because it's 2.9 and it is not there.
However, I don't think port groups would make a big difference in
terms of ovn-controller computation. I might be wrong but Port Groups
help reduce the number of ACLs in the NB database while the # of
Logical Flows would still remain the same. We'll try to get the
contents of the NB database and figure out what's killing it.



You're right that port groups won't reduce the number of logical flows. 
However, it can reduce the computation in ovn-controller. The reason is 
that the logical flows generated by ACLs that use port groups may result 
in conjunctive matches being used. If you want a bit more information, 
see the "Port groups" section of this blog post I wrote:


https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2019/01/02/performance-improvements-in-ovn-past-and-future/

The TL;DR is that with port groups, I saw the number of OpenFlow flows 
generated by ovn-controller drop by 3 orders of magnitude. And that 
meant that flow processing was 99% faster for large networks.


You may not see the same sort of improvement for this deployment, mainly 
because my test case was tailored to illustrate how port groups help. 
There may be other factors in this deployment that complicate flow 
processing.




This particular deployment's configuration may give us a good scenario
for our testing to improve lflow processing time.

Absolutely!




But to fix this issue urgently, we are thinking of the below approach.

   - pinctrl_thread will locally cache the mac_binding entries (just like
it caches the dns entries). (Please note pinctrl_thread can not access
the SB DB IDL).




- Upon receiving any arp packet (via the put_arp action), pinctrl_thread
will check the local mac_binding cache and will only wake up the main
ovn-controller thread only if the mac_binding update is required.

This approach will solve the issue since the MAC sent by the physical
switches will not change. So there is no need to wake up ovn-controller
main thread.


I think this can work well. We have a lot of what's needed already in
pinctrl at this point. We have the hash table of mac bindings already.
Currently, we flush this table after we write the data to the southbound
database. Instead, we would keep the bindings in memory. We would need
to ensure that the in-memory MAC bindings eventually get deleted if they
become stale.



In the present master/2.12 these GARPs will not cause this 100% cpu loop
issue because incremental processing will not recompute flows.


Another mitigating factor for master is something I'm currently working
on. I've got the beginnings of a patch series going where I am
separating pinctrl into a separate process from ov

Re: [ovs-discuss] ovn-controller is taking 100% CPU all the time in one deployment

2019-08-30 Thread Daniel Alvarez Sanchez
On Thu, Aug 29, 2019 at 10:01 PM Mark Michelson  wrote:
>
> On 8/29/19 2:39 PM, Numan Siddique wrote:
> > Hello Everyone,
> >
> > In one of the OVN deployments, we are seeing 100% CPU usage by
> > ovn-controllers all the time.
> >
> > After investigations we found the below
> >
> >   - ovn-controller is taking more than 20 seconds to complete full loop
> > (mainly in lflow_run() function)
> >
> >   - The physical switch is sending GARPs periodically every 10 seconds.
> >
> >   - There is ovn-bridge-mappings configured and these GARP packets
> > reaches br-int via the patch port.
> >
> >   - We have a flow in router pipeline which applies the action - put_arp
> > if it is arp packet.
> >
> >   - ovn-controller pinctrl thread receives these garps, stores the
> > learnt mac-ips in the 'put_mac_bindings' hmap and notifies the
> > ovn-controller main thread by incrementing the seq no.
> >
> >   - In the ovn-controller main thread, after lflow_run() finishes,
> > pinctrl_wait() is called. This function calls - poll_immediate_wake() as
> > 'put_mac_bindings' hmap is not empty.
> >
> > - This causes the ovn-controller poll_block() to not sleep at all and
> > this repeats all the time resulting in 100% cpu usage.
> >
> > The deployment has OVS/OVN 2.9.  We have back ported the pinctrl_thread
> > patch.
> >
> > Some time back I had reported an issue about lflow_run() taking lot of
> > time - https://mail.openvswitch.org/pipermail/ovs-dev/2019-July/360414.html
> >
> > I think we need to improve the logical processing sooner or later.
>
> I agree that this is very important. I know that logical flow processing
> is the biggest bottleneck for ovn-controller, but 20 seconds is just
> ridiculous. In your scale testing, you found that lflow_run() was taking
> 10 seconds to complete.
I support this statement 100% (20 seconds is just ridiculous). To be
precise, in this deployment we see over 23 seconds for the main loop
to process and I've seen even 30 seconds some times. I've been talking
to Numan these days about this issue and I support profiling this
actual deployment so that we can figure out how incremental processing
would help.

>
> I'm curious if there are any factors in this particular deployment's
> configuration that might contribute to this. For instance, does this
> deployment have a glut of ACLs? Are they not using port groups?
They're not using port groups because it's 2.9 and it is not there.
However, I don't think port groups would make a big difference in
terms of ovn-controller computation. I might be wrong but Port Groups
help reduce the number of ACLs in the NB database while the # of
Logical Flows would still remain the same. We'll try to get the
contents of the NB database and figure out what's killing it.

>
> This particular deployment's configuration may give us a good scenario
> for our testing to improve lflow processing time.
Absolutely!
>
> >
> > But to fix this issue urgently, we are thinking of the below approach.
> >
> >   - pinctrl_thread will locally cache the mac_binding entries (just like
> > it caches the dns entries). (Please note pinctrl_thread can not access
> > the SB DB IDL).
>
> >
> > - Upon receiving any arp packet (via the put_arp action), pinctrl_thread
> > will check the local mac_binding cache and will only wake up the main
> > ovn-controller thread only if the mac_binding update is required.
> >
> > This approach will solve the issue since the MAC sent by the physical
> > switches will not change. So there is no need to wake up ovn-controller
> > main thread.
>
> I think this can work well. We have a lot of what's needed already in
> pinctrl at this point. We have the hash table of mac bindings already.
> Currently, we flush this table after we write the data to the southbound
> database. Instead, we would keep the bindings in memory. We would need
> to ensure that the in-memory MAC bindings eventually get deleted if they
> become stale.
>
> >
> > In the present master/2.12 these GARPs will not cause this 100% cpu loop
> > issue because incremental processing will not recompute flows.
>
> Another mitigating factor for master is something I'm currently working
> on. I've got the beginnings of a patch series going where I am
> separating pinctrl into a separate process from ovn-controller:
> https://github.com/putnopvut/ovn/tree/pinctrl_process
>
> It's in the early stages right now, so please don't judge :)
>
> Separating pinctrl to its own process means that it cannot directly
> cause ovn-controller to wake up like it currently might.
>
> >
> > Even though the above approach is not really required for master/2.12, I
> > think it is still Ok to have this as there is no harm.
> >
> > I would like to know your comments and any concerns if any.
>
> Hm, I don't really understand why we'd want to put this in master/2.12
> if the problem doesn't exist there. The main concern I have is with
> regards to cache lifetime. I don't want to introduce potential memory
> growth concerns in