RE: [ozmidwifery] Fish oils and postdates

2007-01-15 Thread Rene and Tiffany
 

Fish Oil in Various Doses or Flax Oil in Pregnancy and Timing of Spontaneous
Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

[Obstetrics: Preconception and Prenatal Care]

Knudsen, V K.; Hansen, H S.; Østerdal, M L.; Mikkelsen, T B.; Mu, H; Olsen,
S F.

Maternal Nutrition Group, Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum
Institut, Copenhagen S, Denmark; the Department of Pharmacology, Danish
University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark; and the
Biochemistry and Nutrition Group, BioCentrum-DTU, Technical University of
Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

BJOG 2006;113:536–543

ABSTRACT http://gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw1/ovidweb.cgi#toc#toc 

Previous studies have suggested that a diet containing long-chain n-3 fatty
acids derived from fish oil may delay spontaneous delivery. The
investigators, in a randomized, controlled trial, addressed this hypothesis
and also sought to determine whether alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), in the form
of flax oil capsules, might have the same effect. Participants were 3098
women who reported a low intake of fish and who were randomized to receive
one of 5 doses (0.1, 0.3, 0.7, 1.4, or 2.8 g) of eicosapentaenoic acid and
docosahexaenoic acid daily, 2.2 g daily of ALA, or no treatment.
Supplementation began at 17 to 27 weeks gestation and continued until
delivery. The treatment groups were similar with respect to age, parity,
gestational age, fish consumption, body mass index, and smoking.

Analyzing singleton live-born pregnancies, no significant difference in
gestational length was found between control women and any of the treatment
groups whether comparing mean gestational ages or hazard rates of
spontaneous delivery. This held for both intention-to-treat analyses and
analyses based on the participants only. There were no apparent differences
in intake of any of the fatty acids between the treatment groups. The
difference in time to spontaneous delivery between pregnant women given the
highest dose of fish oil and control women was less than 1 day. A majority
of women in the treatment groups failed to continue taking their capsules up
to the time of delivery.

These findings may indicate that there is in fact no meaningful effect of
dietary n-3 fatty acids on the timing of spontaneous delivery. It also is
possible that there is a rapidly diminishing effect that depends on
continued supplementation.

  _  





EDITORIAL COMMENT http://gateway.ut.ovid.com/gw1/ovidweb.cgi#toc#toc 

(For some time, there has been interest in the potential for the n-3, or
omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid
(DHA), to prolong gestation and/or prevent preterm birth. Marine foods are a
rich source of both EPA and DHA, and Olsen and his colleagues observed that
birth weight and gestational age was higher in the Faroe Islands, which are
between Norway and Iceland and where the rate of consumption of marine food
is very high, than in Denmark, where it is lower (J Epidemiol Community
Health 1985;39:27). Pregnant Faroese women had higher omega-3/omega-6
erythrocyte ratios, and among Danish women, an increased ratio was
associated with longer gestation (Olsen SF, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol
1991;164:1203). This association is plausible. As opposed to omega-6 fatty
acids, which are proinflammatory, omega-3 fatty acids are antiinflammatory
and suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines and prostaglandins E
and F. Thus, the overall intake of omega-3 fatty acids, and the proportion
of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids in the diet and in various tissue
compartments, might influence the onset of parturition.

However, the observational data to support that dietary omega-3 intake
influences the length of gestation is not all one-sided, because there are
studies that report no association (eg, Oken E, et al. Am J Epidemiol
2004;160:774). Whether omega-3 supplementation can prolong gestation or
prevent preterm birth has also been the subject of a fair number of
randomized studies. The first was conducted in 1938 and 1939 and reanalyzed
with an eye to gestational length some 50 years later (Olsen SF, Secher NJ.
Br J Nutr 1990;64:599). In this trial, over 5500 pregnant women were
randomly allocated to daily supplementation with halibut oil, vitamins, and
minerals or to no supplementation. Women allocated to supplementation were
20% less likely to deliver before 40 weeks, but no information was available
on preterm delivery, and neither infant birth weights nor perinatal
mortality differed between groups. The strongest experimental support for
the prevention of preterm birth with omega-3 fatty acids is the trial of
Olsen et al (BJOG 2000;107:382) in which 232 women with a history of preterm
birth were randomly allocated to a daily fish oil supplement containing 1300
mg of EPA and 900 mg DHA or matching placebo (olive oil). In this trial,
women allocated to fish oil had a significantly reduced risk of preterm
birth (37 weeks, 21% vs 33%) and early preterm birth (34 weeks, 

Re: [ozmidwifery] Fish oils and postdates

2007-01-15 Thread diane
This list is brilliant! I love that you can pose a qustion like this and 
someone will have the time to investigate or already know! Hi Tiff!!
Cheers,
Di
  - Original Message - 
  From: Rene and Tiffany 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 6:34 PM
  Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] Fish oils and postdates


   

  Fish Oil in Various Doses or Flax Oil in Pregnancy and Timing of Spontaneous 
Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  [Obstetrics: Preconception and Prenatal Care]

  Knudsen, V K.; Hansen, H S.; Østerdal, M L.; Mikkelsen, T B.; Mu, H; Olsen, S 
F.

  Maternal Nutrition Group, Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum 
Institut, Copenhagen S, Denmark; the Department of Pharmacology, Danish 
University of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark; and the 
Biochemistry and Nutrition Group, BioCentrum-DTU, Technical University of 
Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark

  BJOG 2006;113:536-543

  ABSTRACT

  Previous studies have suggested that a diet containing long-chain n-3 fatty 
acids derived from fish oil may delay spontaneous delivery. The investigators, 
in a randomized, controlled trial, addressed this hypothesis and also sought to 
determine whether alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), in the form of flax oil capsules, 
might have the same effect. Participants were 3098 women who reported a low 
intake of fish and who were randomized to receive one of 5 doses (0.1, 0.3, 
0.7, 1.4, or 2.8 g) of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid daily, 
2.2 g daily of ALA, or no treatment. Supplementation began at 17 to 27 weeks 
gestation and continued until delivery. The treatment groups were similar with 
respect to age, parity, gestational age, fish consumption, body mass index, and 
smoking.

  Analyzing singleton live-born pregnancies, no significant difference in 
gestational length was found between control women and any of the treatment 
groups whether comparing mean gestational ages or hazard rates of spontaneous 
delivery. This held for both intention-to-treat analyses and analyses based on 
the participants only. There were no apparent differences in intake of any of 
the fatty acids between the treatment groups. The difference in time to 
spontaneous delivery between pregnant women given the highest dose of fish oil 
and control women was less than 1 day. A majority of women in the treatment 
groups failed to continue taking their capsules up to the time of delivery.

  These findings may indicate that there is in fact no meaningful effect of 
dietary n-3 fatty acids on the timing of spontaneous delivery. It also is 
possible that there is a rapidly diminishing effect that depends on continued 
supplementation.


--





  EDITORIAL COMMENT

  (For some time, there has been interest in the potential for the n-3, or 
omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), 
to prolong gestation and/or prevent preterm birth. Marine foods are a rich 
source of both EPA and DHA, and Olsen and his colleagues observed that birth 
weight and gestational age was higher in the Faroe Islands, which are between 
Norway and Iceland and where the rate of consumption of marine food is very 
high, than in Denmark, where it is lower (J Epidemiol Community Health 
1985;39:27). Pregnant Faroese women had higher omega-3/omega-6 erythrocyte 
ratios, and among Danish women, an increased ratio was associated with longer 
gestation (Olsen SF, et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;164:1203). This 
association is plausible. As opposed to omega-6 fatty acids, which are 
proinflammatory, omega-3 fatty acids are antiinflammatory and suppress the 
production of inflammatory cytokines and prostaglandins E and F. Thus, the 
overall intake of omega-3 fatty acids, and the proportion of omega-3 to omega-6 
fatty acids in the diet and in various tissue compartments, might influence the 
onset of parturition.

  However, the observational data to support that dietary omega-3 intake 
influences the length of gestation is not all one-sided, because there are 
studies that report no association (eg, Oken E, et al. Am J Epidemiol 
2004;160:774). Whether omega-3 supplementation can prolong gestation or prevent 
preterm birth has also been the subject of a fair number of randomized studies. 
The first was conducted in 1938 and 1939 and reanalyzed with an eye to 
gestational length some 50 years later (Olsen SF, Secher NJ. Br J Nutr 
1990;64:599). In this trial, over 5500 pregnant women were randomly allocated 
to daily supplementation with halibut oil, vitamins, and minerals or to no 
supplementation. Women allocated to supplementation were 20% less likely to 
deliver before 40 weeks, but no information was available on preterm delivery, 
and neither infant birth weights nor perinatal mortality differed between 
groups. The strongest experimental support for the prevention of preterm birth 
with 

RE: [ozmidwifery] Birthskills workshops?

2007-01-15 Thread Tania Smallwood
Thanks for that Diane, I’ve just been reading on her website and got the
gist of the programme, have met GDR myself, bit of an odd bod, but like his
thought processes on pain and fear…

 

Tania

x

 

   _  

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Diane Gardner
Sent: Monday, 15 January 2007 6:12 PM
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Birthskills workshops?

 

Hi Tania

 

Calmbirth, HypnoBirthing and Birth Skills are all very similar programs.
Shari was a HypnoBirthing Practitioner who like many of us wanted to create
the Aussie program so calmbirth and Birth Skills were born. All have the
same really good underpinnings of Grantly Dick Read.

 

warm regards

Diane Gardner

 

- Original Message - 

From: HYPERLINK mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]Tania Smallwood 

To: HYPERLINK
mailto:ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.auozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 

Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 3:06 PM

Subject: [ozmidwifery] Birthskills workshops?

 

 

Hi everyone,

 

Just wondering if anyone has attended Shari Read’s Birthskills workshops?
I’ve just spoken to two women who went, and both were pretty impressed, but
I’m wondering from a midwives perspective whether they would be beneficial?

 

Any ideas or comments?

 

Tania

x

 

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[ozmidwifery] Pregnancy and Crohns

2007-01-15 Thread Amy Rigano
Hi all you smart people

Just wondering if anyone has provided Midwifery Led Care for a women who has 
crohns. I have a friend who has been told that she is 'HIGH RISK' due to her 
'condition'. It is her first pregnancy and I understand that she takes very 
good care of herself and is careful with her diet.

I will try the website for crohns and ulcerative collitis, but if anyone has 
any first hand experiences that would be great.

Cheer

Amy

RE: [ozmidwifery] Pregnancy and Crohns

2007-01-15 Thread sharon
In the hospital I work in the woman is considered to be high risk but only
needs a consultant review to make sure all is ok before going to midwifery
led care.  So at her first appointment she has to ask if she can then go to
midwifery care instead of doctor care.

Cheers  sharon 

 

   _  

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Amy Rigano
Sent: Monday, 15 January 2007 7:59 PM
To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
Subject: [ozmidwifery] Pregnancy and Crohns

 

Hi all you smart people

 

Just wondering if anyone has provided Midwifery Led Care for a women who has
crohns. I have a friend who has been told that she is 'HIGH RISK' due to her
'condition'. It is her first pregnancy and I understand that she takes very
good care of herself and is careful with her diet.

 

I will try the website for crohns and ulcerative collitis, but if anyone has
any first hand experiences that would be great.

 

Cheer

 

Amy


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8:29 PM



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8:29 PM
 


Re: [ozmidwifery] Pregnancy and Crohns

2007-01-15 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
At the community Midwife Program at Wangaratta we have no exclusion criteria. 
All women see a Dr at the clinic once during the preganancy and more on an as 
needs basis in consultation with the Drs. For example women with a previous 
LUSCS go once at about 14-18 weeks then again at 36 weeks after we have done 
the care in between to inform the doctor of whether or not they are going to 
VBAC. Note this is the womans decision not the midwives or drs.

Women with a more complex medical history may see a doctor at every visit or 
just once or twice if everyhting is OK. It is completely flexible and often 
changes during the course of the pregnancy. 

I personally think it is wrong to confine midwife only care to only low-risk 
women. All women need midwife care and arguably those labelled higher risk by 
the medical profession need it even more. 

How exactly do you percieve, or does the woman percieve her crones to 
complicate her pregnancy? In answer to your question..We have had from 
memory a women in our program with Crones and I dont recall it actually making 
her pregnancy and birth more complicated. My answer would be YES! have her in 
midwife care and consult with Drs on an as needs basis. 
If Drs insist she not eligable for Low Risk Midwife Care Ask them exactly 
what it is they are going to do differently that you cant do. What care, 
monitoring, testing, scedule of visits... exactly what is it Drs can offer her 
that you can't. And what about the women? What does she want.??

Hope this is useful.
Wendy

  - Original Message - 
  From: Amy Rigano 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 8:29 PM
  Subject: [ozmidwifery] Pregnancy and Crohns


  Hi all you smart people

  Just wondering if anyone has provided Midwifery Led Care for a women who has 
crohns. I have a friend who has been told that she is 'HIGH RISK' due to her 
'condition'. It is her first pregnancy and I understand that she takes very 
good care of herself and is careful with her diet.

  I will try the website for crohns and ulcerative collitis, but if anyone has 
any first hand experiences that would be great.

  Cheer

  Amy


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Re: [ozmidwifery] job

2007-01-15 Thread meg
Anke, Give Ingrid Steed or Jan Smith a call at Mareeba on 0740922322.
  - Original Message - 
  From: Anke Dalman 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2007 9:25 PM
  Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] job


  Hi Di, 

  The birth centre is only a dream at this point and when I see how fast they 
work here it might be another 1 or 2 years until it's up and running, and then 
it will still be running under the medical model, since it is on hospital 
grounds. I don't think that it will be run as a true midwifery model. Love Anke

   

  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of diane
  Sent: Thursday, 11 January 2007 8:56 PM
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] job

   

  I suppose the birth centre in Townsville has staff picked already ?

  Di

 


[ozmidwifery] Attention Anke

2007-01-15 Thread meg
Anke, 
Please contact me on [EMAIL PROTECTED] re work. ASAP.
Megan
  - Original Message - 
  From: Anke Dalman 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  Sent: Thursday, January 11, 2007 9:25 PM
  Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] job


  Hi Di, 

  The birth centre is only a dream at this point and when I see how fast they 
work here it might be another 1 or 2 years until it's up and running, and then 
it will still be running under the medical model, since it is on hospital 
grounds. I don't think that it will be run as a true midwifery model. Love Anke

   

  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of diane
  Sent: Thursday, 11 January 2007 8:56 PM
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] job

   

  I suppose the birth centre in Townsville has staff picked already ?

  Di

 


Re: [ozmidwifery] Birthskills workshops?

2007-01-15 Thread Diane Gardner
Yes I guess many of the inovators of our time and past were odd bods as you say 
but maybe their minds were so entrenched in the technical fields they are in 
that social skills were not a priority. Lovely to hear that you met him though. 
His concepts have cetainly changed the way many of us think abour birth 
preparation and heaven knows in the medical times we are in now that has to be 
a big plus.

warm regards
Di Gardner
  - Original Message - 
  From: Tania Smallwood 
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 
  Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 7:19 PM
  Subject: RE: [ozmidwifery] Birthskills workshops?


  Thanks for that Diane, I’ve just been reading on her website and got the gist 
of the programme, have met GDR myself, bit of an odd bod, but like his thought 
processes on pain and fear…

   

  Tania

  x

   


--

  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Diane Gardner
  Sent: Monday, 15 January 2007 6:12 PM
  To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au
  Subject: Re: [ozmidwifery] Birthskills workshops?

   

  Hi Tania

   

  Calmbirth, HypnoBirthing and Birth Skills are all very similar programs. 
Shari was a HypnoBirthing Practitioner who like many of us wanted to create the 
Aussie program so calmbirth and Birth Skills were born. All have the same 
really good underpinnings of Grantly Dick Read.

   

  warm regards

  Diane Gardner

   

- Original Message - 

From: Tania Smallwood 

To: ozmidwifery@acegraphics.com.au 

Sent: Monday, January 15, 2007 3:06 PM

Subject: [ozmidwifery] Birthskills workshops?

 

 

Hi everyone,

 

Just wondering if anyone has attended Shari Read’s Birthskills workshops?  
I’ve just spoken to two women who went, and both were pretty impressed, but I’m 
wondering from a midwives perspective whether they would be beneficial?

 

Any ideas or comments?

 

Tania

x

 

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