Re: OT: Really dumb question on atmospheric conditions

2002-12-03 Thread Gary J Sibio
It's quite simple. Water vapor - H2O molecules in a gaseous state - are 
what causes light to scatter. The colder the air, the less water vapor it 
can contain. Therefore there is less scattering of light resulting in a 
clearer view.

At 01:02 PM 12/3/2002 -0500, you wrote:
It was about 9 degrees Fahrenheit this morning and very clear out.  It 
seems it is usually or often clear when very cold.  Dumb question but is 
this some kind of rule: is it always/usually clearer when cold?  And 
why?  Is it because of the cold, or some other related factor which may be 
present when it is not cold or may sometimes not be present when it is 
cold)?  Or is it all in my imagination?  Thanks and forgive my ignorance...



Gary J Sibio
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://home.earthlink.net/~garysibio/

Time flies like an arrow.
Fruit flies like bananas. 




Re: OT: Really dumb question on atmospheric conditions

2002-12-03 Thread Steve Desjardins
Forgot to add that dry air seems more "clear" since it contains less
water droplets to diffract the light.


Steven Desjardins
Department of Chemistry
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA 24450
(540) 458-8873
FAX: (540) 458-8878
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 12/03/02 01:21PM >>>
The vapor pressure of water goes up with temperature, so there is a
tendency to have less humidity (more water in the liquid state)  in
colder conditions.  Of course, the atmosphere is such a massively
non-equilibrium system that its hard to apply simple thermodynamic
arguments.  Deserts are dry with heat for the a similar reason with an
opposite result, i.e., the water goes into the air and blows away.  It
depends a lot on how close you are to the water and how the jet stream
brings moisture to you.


Steven Desjardins
Department of Chemistry
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA 24450
(540) 458-8873
FAX: (540) 458-8878
[EMAIL PROTECTED] 

>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 12/03/02 01:02PM >>>
It was about 9 degrees Fahrenheit this morning and very clear out.  It
seems 
it is usually or often clear when very cold.  Dumb question but is
this
some 
kind of rule: is it always/usually clearer when cold?  And why?  Is it

because of the cold, or some other related factor which may be present
when 
it is not cold or may sometimes not be present when it is cold)?  Or
is
it 
all in my imagination?  Thanks and forgive my ignorance...

Rob





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Re: OT: Really dumb question on atmospheric conditions

2002-12-03 Thread Keith Whaley


Robert Soames Wetmore wrote:
> 
> It was about 9 degrees Fahrenheit this morning and very clear out.  It seems
> it is usually or often clear when very cold.  Dumb question but is this some
> kind of rule: is it always/usually clearer when cold?  And why?  Is it
> because of the cold, or some other related factor which may be present when
> it is not cold or may sometimes not be present when it is cold)?  Or is it
> all in my imagination?  Thanks and forgive my ignorance...
> 
> Rob

How about this?
With no cloud cover (nessary condition for MY explanation) all things
exposed to the sky are exposed to something like 4 degrees Kelvin. Not
far from absolute zero.
Any heat in things on earth are radiating toward the much colder
temperature of the sky.
This is why tender exposed leaves on plants can freeze solid, when out
door temps are recording 50 degrees, if there's no wind, and all the
plant 'sees' is the clear night sky. 
That's why those tending the plants frequently cover the small plants
with small tents on clear nights. To keep them from freezing!

That's my contribution...

keith whaley




Re: OT: Really dumb question on atmospheric conditions

2002-12-03 Thread Rfsindg
Rob,

Weather is the result of air having a different ability to carry moisture at different 
temperatures.  Water dissolves into air, and hot air can carry/absorbe a lot more 
water.
When this warm air gets cold, the moisture has to go somewhere... into rain or snow or 
Fog.  And then it falls on you. 

Big masses of cold and warm air fight it out across the landscape.  Where they collide 
is often a string of thunderstorms or snow.  When the cold air wins and displaces the 
warm stuff, it often becomes clear and dry (and obviously cold).  This is often a 
great time to get some shots in sunshine.  

We had lake effect snow here this AM.  Same principle, warm air over Lake Michigan 
pick up moisture.  Prevailing winds blow the air over the colder land.  Air gets cold 
and drops its moisture as snow.  Winds have now changed and I'm looking at a snowy 
landscape in bright sunshine!

Regards,  Bob S.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

> It was about 9 degrees Fahrenheit this morning and very clear out.  It seems 
> it is usually or often clear when very cold.  Dumb question but is this some 
> kind of rule: is it always/usually clearer when cold?  And why?  Is it 
> because of the cold, or some other related factor which may be present when 
> it is not cold or may sometimes not be present when it is 
> cold)?  Or is it 
> all in my imagination?  Thanks and forgive my ignorance...
> 
> Rob




Re: OT: Really dumb question on atmospheric conditions

2002-12-03 Thread Steve Desjardins
The vapor pressure of water goes up with temperature, so there is a
tendency to have less humidity (more water in the liquid state)  in
colder conditions.  Of course, the atmosphere is such a massively
non-equilibrium system that its hard to apply simple thermodynamic
arguments.  Deserts are dry with heat for the a similar reason with an
opposite result, i.e., the water goes into the air and blows away.  It
depends a lot on how close you are to the water and how the jet stream
brings moisture to you.


Steven Desjardins
Department of Chemistry
Washington and Lee University
Lexington, VA 24450
(540) 458-8873
FAX: (540) 458-8878
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

>>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] 12/03/02 01:02PM >>>
It was about 9 degrees Fahrenheit this morning and very clear out.  It
seems 
it is usually or often clear when very cold.  Dumb question but is this
some 
kind of rule: is it always/usually clearer when cold?  And why?  Is it

because of the cold, or some other related factor which may be present
when 
it is not cold or may sometimes not be present when it is cold)?  Or is
it 
all in my imagination?  Thanks and forgive my ignorance...

Rob





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OT: Really dumb question on atmospheric conditions

2002-12-03 Thread Robert Soames Wetmore
It was about 9 degrees Fahrenheit this morning and very clear out.  It seems 
it is usually or often clear when very cold.  Dumb question but is this some 
kind of rule: is it always/usually clearer when cold?  And why?  Is it 
because of the cold, or some other related factor which may be present when 
it is not cold or may sometimes not be present when it is cold)?  Or is it 
all in my imagination?  Thanks and forgive my ignorance...

Rob





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