Re: *ist D's relative file size capability

2004-09-24 Thread Rob Studdert
On 24 Sep 2004 at 14:33, Jack Davis wrote:

 I'm curious about all things photographic including
 digital. Since I own nine 35mm Pentax lenses, seems
 logical to check out the *ist D. While several have
 been playing with the phrase; *ist D..what a
 wonderful camera, I've also noted the many serious
 praises.
 Please help me understand what I read under the (more
 info) Specification tab on the BH site: 
 10D: Raw+Large=8.0MB Fine. 
 20D: Raw+jpeg(Large)=12.3MB.
 *ist D: Large(Raw)=10.5MB (Tiff)=18.1MB
 All note as excluding memory.
 The only one which seems to track with its sensor is
 the 10D.
 Trick wording? Meaningful? ...anyone?

Hi Jack,

These file sizes are not really meaningful, beyond an indication of how many 
shots you can expect to cram onto your chosen storage media. 

RAW files in their most basic form consist of a transcription of the RAW values 
corresponding to each pixel in the array, some of these are image forming and 
some are not. Secondly the bit depth of the ADC may be 12 bits but the RAW data 
may be padded (with zeros) to provide a 2 byte word or 16 bits per pixel, 
obviously these extra 4 bits per pixel are redundant but it still increases the 
RAW file size. 

On top of this some RAW file formats are stored uncompressed, some are 
compressed, most also contain EXIF information which can vary between camera 
models and also some (like the *ist D RAW files) can include an embedded JPG 
file.

Most cameras offer similar capabilities WRT noise and exposure latitude and 
from my experience far more differences will be seen between the various post 
processing methods. Generally the in camera processing (TIFF  JPEG) output 
really is little indication of the information that can be extracted from most 
camera RAW files in post processing.

 How does the *ist D's Dynamic Range compare?

The capture latitude of the *ist D is very similar to most other cameras of the 
same age (better than most slide film but poorer than the most forgiving colour 
neg film) but you won't really get to see what it can do if you don't shoot RAW 
and use a good post processing tool like PS CS. The output differences between 
the Pentax Photolab program and PC CS RAW is startling, I didn't realize how 
bad the Pentax program was (and it was much better than the in camera generated 
files).

Cheers,


Rob Studdert
HURSTVILLE AUSTRALIA
Tel +61-2-9554-4110
UTC(GMT)  +10 Hours
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~distudio/publications/
Pentax user since 1986, PDMLer since 1998



Re: *ist D's relative file size capability

2004-09-24 Thread John Forbes
Rob,
Any chance you could post samples of similar images recorded initially as  
JPG and RAW?  Or at least point to a URL?
I have resisted buying PS CS (have Elements) so far, and want to try and  
evaluate how big the difference is, and whether, for my less critical eye,  
it is worth paying for CS.

Thanks
John
On Sat, 25 Sep 2004 10:23:14 +1000, Rob Studdert [EMAIL PROTECTED]  
wrote:

On 24 Sep 2004 at 14:33, Jack Davis wrote:
I'm curious about all things photographic including
digital. Since I own nine 35mm Pentax lenses, seems
logical to check out the *ist D. While several have
been playing with the phrase; *ist D..what a
wonderful camera, I've also noted the many serious
praises.
Please help me understand what I read under the (more
info) Specification tab on the BH site:
10D: Raw+Large=8.0MB Fine.
20D: Raw+jpeg(Large)=12.3MB.
*ist D: Large(Raw)=10.5MB (Tiff)=18.1MB
All note as excluding memory.
The only one which seems to track with its sensor is
the 10D.
Trick wording? Meaningful? ...anyone?
Hi Jack,
These file sizes are not really meaningful, beyond an indication of how  
many
shots you can expect to cram onto your chosen storage media.

RAW files in their most basic form consist of a transcription of the RAW  
values
corresponding to each pixel in the array, some of these are image  
forming and
some are not. Secondly the bit depth of the ADC may be 12 bits but the  
RAW data
may be padded (with zeros) to provide a 2 byte word or 16 bits per pixel,
obviously these extra 4 bits per pixel are redundant but it still  
increases the
RAW file size.

On top of this some RAW file formats are stored uncompressed, some are
compressed, most also contain EXIF information which can vary between  
camera
models and also some (like the *ist D RAW files) can include an embedded  
JPG
file.

Most cameras offer similar capabilities WRT noise and exposure latitude  
and
from my experience far more differences will be seen between the various  
post
processing methods. Generally the in camera processing (TIFF  JPEG)  
output
really is little indication of the information that can be extracted  
from most
camera RAW files in post processing.

How does the *ist D's Dynamic Range compare?
The capture latitude of the *ist D is very similar to most other cameras  
of the
same age (better than most slide film but poorer than the most forgiving  
colour
neg film) but you won't really get to see what it can do if you don't  
shoot RAW
and use a good post processing tool like PS CS. The output differences  
between
the Pentax Photolab program and PC CS RAW is startling, I didn't realize  
how
bad the Pentax program was (and it was much better than the in camera  
generated
files).

Cheers,
Rob Studdert
HURSTVILLE AUSTRALIA
Tel +61-2-9554-4110
UTC(GMT)  +10 Hours
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~distudio/publications/
Pentax user since 1986, PDMLer since 1998


--
Using M2, Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/m2/


Re: *ist D's relative file size capability

2004-09-24 Thread Rob Studdert
On 25 Sep 2004 at 1:34, John Forbes wrote:

 Rob,
 
 Any chance you could post samples of similar images recorded initially as  JPG
 and RAW?  Or at least point to a URL? I have resisted buying PS CS (have
 Elements) so far, and want to try and  evaluate how big the difference is, and
 whether, for my less critical eye,  it is worth paying for CS.

Hi John,

No problems, I did the same experiment for some one else not long ago, I'm 
happy to share. Quick and dirty flash shot.

PEF processed using PhotoLab, sRGB (embedded using PS)

http://members.ozemail.com.au/~audiob/temp/_igp6865.jpg

PEF processed using PS CS, sRGB

http://members.ozemail.com.au/~audiob/temp/sRGB_IMGP6865.jpg

PEF processed using PS CS, PhotoPro (should look pretty drab in a web browser)

http://members.ozemail.com.au/~audiob/temp/PhotoPro_IMGP6865.jpg

Photolab can only process files relative to AdobeRGB or sRGB colour spaces and 
it doesn't embed the colour space information so your apps have to be able to 
assign the CS on recognizing that there is no embedded colour space, this is a 
real PITA.

Cheers,


Rob Studdert
HURSTVILLE AUSTRALIA
Tel +61-2-9554-4110
UTC(GMT)  +10 Hours
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://members.ozemail.com.au/~distudio/publications/
Pentax user since 1986, PDMLer since 1998



Re: *ist D's relative file size capability

2004-09-24 Thread Jack Davis
Rob,
Thanks! Very helpful. I'm assigning your response to a
folder for future reference. Considerate of you to
take the time.

Jack

--- Rob Studdert [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 24 Sep 2004 at 14:33, Jack Davis wrote:
 
  I'm curious about all things photographic
 including
  digital. Since I own nine 35mm Pentax lenses,
 seems
  logical to check out the *ist D. While several
 have
  been playing with the phrase; *ist D..what a
  wonderful camera, I've also noted the many
 serious
  praises.
  Please help me understand what I read under the
 (more
  info) Specification tab on the BH site: 
  10D: Raw+Large=8.0MB Fine. 
  20D: Raw+jpeg(Large)=12.3MB.
  *ist D: Large(Raw)=10.5MB (Tiff)=18.1MB
  All note as excluding memory.
  The only one which seems to track with its sensor
 is
  the 10D.
  Trick wording? Meaningful? ...anyone?
 
 Hi Jack,
 
 These file sizes are not really meaningful, beyond
 an indication of how many 
 shots you can expect to cram onto your chosen
 storage media. 
 
 RAW files in their most basic form consist of a
 transcription of the RAW values 
 corresponding to each pixel in the array, some of
 these are image forming and 
 some are not. Secondly the bit depth of the ADC may
 be 12 bits but the RAW data 
 may be padded (with zeros) to provide a 2 byte word
 or 16 bits per pixel, 
 obviously these extra 4 bits per pixel are redundant
 but it still increases the 
 RAW file size. 
 
 On top of this some RAW file formats are stored
 uncompressed, some are 
 compressed, most also contain EXIF information which
 can vary between camera 
 models and also some (like the *ist D RAW files) can
 include an embedded JPG 
 file.
 
 Most cameras offer similar capabilities WRT noise
 and exposure latitude and 
 from my experience far more differences will be seen
 between the various post 
 processing methods. Generally the in camera
 processing (TIFF  JPEG) output 
 really is little indication of the information that
 can be extracted from most 
 camera RAW files in post processing.
 
  How does the *ist D's Dynamic Range compare?
 
 The capture latitude of the *ist D is very similar
 to most other cameras of the 
 same age (better than most slide film but poorer
 than the most forgiving colour 
 neg film) but you won't really get to see what it
 can do if you don't shoot RAW 
 and use a good post processing tool like PS CS. The
 output differences between 
 the Pentax Photolab program and PC CS RAW is
 startling, I didn't realize how 
 bad the Pentax program was (and it was much better
 than the in camera generated 
 files).
 
 Cheers,
 
 
 Rob Studdert
 HURSTVILLE AUSTRALIA
 Tel +61-2-9554-4110
 UTC(GMT)  +10 Hours
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://members.ozemail.com.au/~distudio/publications/
 Pentax user since 1986, PDMLer since 1998
 
 




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