Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-29 Thread Bulent Celasun
Stunning!

 its almost like meditation.

Shooting macros is just the same for me...

By the way, why did you choose f/4.5?

Bulent



-
http://patoloji.gen.tr
http://celasun.wordpress.com/
http://www.flickr.com/photos/bc_the_path/
http://photo.net/photodb/user?user_id=2226822
http://www.pentaxphotogallery.com/artists/bulentcelasun


2015-04-27 5:02 GMT+03:00 Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net:
 thanks, Attila - I enjoy the process of setting up and taking these images -
 its almost like meditation.

 Mark


 On 4/26/2015 3:10 PM, Attila Boros wrote:

 Excellent detail! I hope you had some fun with it, 110 images sounds
 like a lot of work.

 On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 4:50 AM, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:

 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

 K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one
 above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.

 That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!

 Comment welcome.

 Mark

 ---
 This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus
 protection is active.
 http://www.avast.com


 --
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and
 follow the directions.



 ---
 This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus
 protection is active.
 http://www.avast.com


 --
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and
 follow the directions.

-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-26 Thread Attila Boros
Excellent detail! I hope you had some fun with it, 110 images sounds
like a lot of work.

On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 4:50 AM, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:
 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

 K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one
 above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.

 That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!

 Comment welcome.

 Mark

 ---
 This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus
 protection is active.
 http://www.avast.com


 --
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and
 follow the directions.

-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-26 Thread Christine Aguila
WOW!  Cheers, Christine 

Christine Aguila, Asst. Professor
Communications Dept.
Truman College
FC4 President

 On Apr 23, 2015, at 8:50 PM, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:
 
 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:
 
 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro
 
 K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one 
 above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.
 
 That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!
 
 Comment welcome.
 
 Mark
 
 ---
 This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus 
 protection is active.
 http://www.avast.com
 
 
 -- 
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
 the directions.
 

-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-26 Thread Mark C
thanks, Attila - I enjoy the process of setting up and taking these 
images - its almost like meditation.


Mark

On 4/26/2015 3:10 PM, Attila Boros wrote:

Excellent detail! I hope you had some fun with it, 110 images sounds
like a lot of work.

On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 4:50 AM, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:

A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one
above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.

That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!

Comment welcome.

Mark

---
This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus
protection is active.
http://www.avast.com


--
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and
follow the directions.



---
This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection 
is active.
http://www.avast.com


--
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Knarf
Incredible photo!

110 images? How did you get him to stay still that long? Or do you just shoot 
until he moves and then use however many you've taken?

Cheers,

frank

On 23 April, 2015 9:50:18 PM EDT, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:
A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one

above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.

That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all
day!

Comment welcome.

Mark

---
This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus
protection is active.
http://www.avast.com

-- 
Sent from my Android device with K-9 Mail. Please excuse my brevity.

-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Jack Davis
Wonderful detail, Malcolm!

Jack

- Original Message -
From: Malcolm Smith rrve...@virginmedia.com
To: Pentax-Discuss Mail List pdml@pdml.net
Sent: Thursday, April 23, 2015 11:01:16 PM
Subject: RE: PESO - Moth Macro

Mark C wrote:

 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:
 
 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

I love these focus stacked images, the detail is incredible.

Malcolm


-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.

-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Daniel J. Matyola
What incredible detail!  It is also an interesting image as an abstract.

How did you get the moth to hold still for 110 exposures?
Dan Matyola
http://www.pentaxphotogallery.com/danieljmatyola


On Thu, Apr 23, 2015 at 9:50 PM, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:
 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

 K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one
 above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.

 That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!

 Comment welcome.

 Mark

 ---
 This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus
 protection is active.
 http://www.avast.com


 --
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and
 follow the directions.

-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Mark C
Thanks Frank. The moth was dead and mounted on a pin, so  keeping it 
still was not much of a problem. The lens was at f4.5 so the DOF was 
very shallow, which is why it took 110 images to cover the subject.


Mark

On 4/24/2015 7:00 AM, Knarf wrote:

Incredible photo!

110 images? How did you get him to stay still that long? Or do you just shoot 
until he moves and then use however many you've taken?

Cheers,

frank

On 23 April, 2015 9:50:18 PM EDT, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:

A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one

above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.

That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all
day!

Comment welcome.

Mark

---
This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus
protection is active.
http://www.avast.com



---
This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection 
is active.
http://www.avast.com


--
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Igor PDML-StR


That's a furry creature!

If you didn't say what it was, I probably wouldn't have guessed.
Great photo!
I probably wouldn't have patience to take 110 images to stack them.

Igor


Mark C Thu, 23 Apr 2015 18:50:42 -0700 wrote:

A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro


K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one 
above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.



That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!

Comment welcome.

Mark

--
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Mark C

Thanks, Ken.

Nothing determines the number so shots that is used and I probably over 
sample most of the time. I actually just stacked every other shot and 
the result is virtually identical at web size. Looking at the actual 
pixel size I can see a few areas where there is less detail. The double 
images of some of the hairs at the very top of the moth are actually 
reduced significantly using the 55 images.


For this kind of shot (working indoors) I use focusing rails and work 
from front to back. (Outdoors I change the focusing on the lens.)  I 
start when the first detail shows up in live view (focus peaking 
enabled) and try to move the camera forward as slowly as possible. I 
watch the live view to see that the frames overlap, but it is really 
more of an exercise in trying to be as consistent as possible.  When I 
first tried this I spaced the shots too far apart and that resulted in 
alternating sharp / less sharp bands through the image. Sometimes I will 
really miss and get a band that is out of focus running through the 
final image.  So I try to move the camera as little as humanly possible 
and reduce the number of images to be combined later if need be. The 
stacking software seems to be able to handle oversampling without major 
issues, but at times I will drop down to every other or even every third 
or fourth shot.


Like most of my setups I use a pretty improvised arrangement.

Mark

On 4/24/2015 11:08 AM, Ken Waller wrote:

Wonderful image Mark.

What determines the need for 110 images?

What would it look like if you only took , say 55?


-Original Message-

From: Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net
Subject: Re: PESO - Moth Macro

Thanks Frank. The moth was dead and mounted on a pin, so  keeping it
still was not much of a problem. The lens was at f4.5 so the DOF was
very shallow, which is why it took 110 images to cover the subject.

Mark

On 4/24/2015 7:00 AM, Knarf wrote:

Incredible photo!

110 images? How did you get him to stay still that long? Or do you just shoot 
until he moves and then use however many you've taken?

Cheers,

frank

On 23 April, 2015 9:50:18 PM EDT, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:

A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one

above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.

That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all
day!

Comment welcome.

Mark

---
This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus
protection is active.
http://www.avast.com






---
This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection 
is active.
http://www.avast.com


--
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Ken Waller
Wonderful image Mark.

What determines the need for 110 images?

What would it look like if you only took , say 55?


-Original Message-
From: Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net
Subject: Re: PESO - Moth Macro

Thanks Frank. The moth was dead and mounted on a pin, so  keeping it 
still was not much of a problem. The lens was at f4.5 so the DOF was 
very shallow, which is why it took 110 images to cover the subject.

Mark

On 4/24/2015 7:00 AM, Knarf wrote:
 Incredible photo!

 110 images? How did you get him to stay still that long? Or do you just 
 shoot until he moves and then use however many you've taken?

 Cheers,

 frank

 On 23 April, 2015 9:50:18 PM EDT, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:
 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

 K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one

 above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.

 That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all
 day!

 Comment welcome.

 Mark

 ---
 This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus
 protection is active.
 http://www.avast.com



-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Igor PDML-StR



Speaking of numbers, how many of those would you need to stack
to make one fur hat?
;-)


On Fri, 24 Apr 2015, Igor PDML-StR wrote:



That's a furry creature!

If you didn't say what it was, I probably wouldn't have guessed.
Great photo!
I probably wouldn't have patience to take 110 images to stack them.

Igor


Mark C Thu, 23 Apr 2015 18:50:42 -0700 wrote:

A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro


K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one 
above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.



That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!

Comment welcome.

Mark



--
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Bob W-PDML
Depends on the size of your head!



 On 24 Apr 2015, at 20:09, Igor PDML-StR pdml...@komkon.org wrote:
 
 
 
 Speaking of numbers, how many of those would you need to stack
 to make one fur hat?
 ;-)
 
 
 On Fri, 24 Apr 2015, Igor PDML-StR wrote:
 
 
 That's a furry creature!
 
 If you didn't say what it was, I probably wouldn't have guessed.
 Great photo!
 I probably wouldn't have patience to take 110 images to stack them.
 
 Igor
 
 
 Mark C Thu, 23 Apr 2015 18:50:42 -0700 wrote:
 
 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:
 
 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro
 
 
 K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one 
 above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.
 
 
 That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!
 
 Comment welcome.
 
 Mark
 
 -- 
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
 the directions.

-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


RE: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Malcolm Smith
Mark C wrote:

 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:
 
 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro

I love these focus stacked images, the detail is incredible.

Malcolm


-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Igor PDML-StR


There is an old Russian folk tale about that, when a greedy guy
asked a master if he can make a hat from just one sheep skin.
The master said yes.
The the greedy fool asked if two, three, and so on can be made.
Here is the result:
https://youtu.be/MHsoL9GceQY?t=3m39s

Cheers,

Igor


 Bob W-PDML Fri, 24 Apr 2015 12:26:19 -0700 wrote:

Depends on the size of your head!




On 24 Apr 2015, at 20:09, Igor PDML-StR pdml...@komkon.org wrote:



Speaking of numbers, how many of those would you need to stack
to make one fur hat?
;-)



On Fri, 24 Apr 2015, Igor PDML-StR wrote:


That's a furry creature!

If you didn't say what it was, I probably wouldn't have guessed.
Great photo!
I probably wouldn't have patience to take 110 images to stack them.

Igor


Mark C Thu, 23 Apr 2015 18:50:42 -0700 wrote:

A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro


K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one
above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.


That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!

Comment welcome.

Mark


--
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Mark C

Thanks Igor!

It does take a lot of patience - I did 4 complete stacks and had several 
false starts (some just a frame or two, some a dozen frames or more) 
before getting results I was OK with.  The first run was a different 
pose, that I did not like; the second was this pose, but a stray fiber 
(literally too small to be seen) was dangling from the antenna; on the 
third run I forgot to reposition the 2nd flash so the shadow 
illumination was nil; and then finally the 4th time was the charm.


Mark


On 4/24/2015 2:37 PM, Igor PDML-StR wrote:


That's a furry creature!

If you didn't say what it was, I probably wouldn't have guessed.
Great photo!
I probably wouldn't have patience to take 110 images to stack them.

Igor


Mark C Thu, 23 Apr 2015 18:50:42 -0700 wrote:

A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:

http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro


K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup 
(one above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.



That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!

Comment welcome.

Mark




---
This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection 
is active.
http://www.avast.com


--
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-24 Thread Bob W-PDML
That's the way to do it!

There was also the opposite in the old Communist joke about the button factory 
whose 5-year plan stated that they had to make 30 tons of buttons, so they made 
one button weighing 30 tons.

B

 On 24 Apr 2015, at 20:46, Igor PDML-StR pdml...@komkon.org wrote:
 
 
 There is an old Russian folk tale about that, when a greedy guy
 asked a master if he can make a hat from just one sheep skin.
 The master said yes.
 The the greedy fool asked if two, three, and so on can be made.
 Here is the result:
 https://youtu.be/MHsoL9GceQY?t=3m39s
 
 Cheers,
 
 Igor
 
 
 Bob W-PDML Fri, 24 Apr 2015 12:26:19 -0700 wrote:
 
 Depends on the size of your head!
 
 
 
 On 24 Apr 2015, at 20:09, Igor PDML-StR pdml...@komkon.org wrote:
 
 
 
 Speaking of numbers, how many of those would you need to stack
 to make one fur hat?
 ;-)
 
 
 On Fri, 24 Apr 2015, Igor PDML-StR wrote:
 
 
 That's a furry creature!
 
 If you didn't say what it was, I probably wouldn't have guessed.
 Great photo!
 I probably wouldn't have patience to take 110 images to stack them.
 
 Igor
 
 
 Mark C Thu, 23 Apr 2015 18:50:42 -0700 wrote:
 
 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:
 
 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro
 
 
 K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one
 above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.
 
 
 That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!
 
 Comment welcome.
 
 Mark
 
 -- 
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
 the directions.

-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.


Re: PESO - Moth Macro

2015-04-23 Thread paul stenquist
Amazing.


 On Apr 23, 2015, at 9:50 PM, Mark C pdml-m...@charter.net wrote:
 
 A macro of a moth - probably a gypsy moth:
 
 http://www.markcassino.com/b2evolution/index.php/moth-macro
 
 K3, DFA macro reverse mounted on extension tubes, dual flash setup (one 
 above, one below), 110 images focus stacked.
 
 That old War song   Gypsy Man:- has been going through my head all day!
 
 Comment welcome.
 
 Mark
 
 ---
 This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus 
 protection is active.
 http://www.avast.com
 
 
 -- 
 PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
 PDML@pdml.net
 http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
 to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
 the directions.


-- 
PDML Pentax-Discuss Mail List
PDML@pdml.net
http://pdml.net/mailman/listinfo/pdml_pdml.net
to UNSUBSCRIBE from the PDML, please visit the link directly above and follow 
the directions.