Re: [PEIRCE-L] Meta-languages. Re: Four branches of existential graphs: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta

2024-03-25 Thread John F Sowa
Jerry,

As you know very well, there is a huge difference in the various kinds of 
chemical bonds.In a combination of  a noun phrase (NP) and a verb phrase 
(VP).  The NP is analogous to a sodium ion Na with a negative charge, and the 
VP  is analogous to a sulfate ion (SO4) with a positive charge.   The resulting 
combination NaSO4 is a compound with a neutral charge that corresponds to a 
sentence that states a proposition.  The negative NP ion corresponds to a 
rheme, which combines with a positive VP ion to form a neutral  proposition.

But in organic chemistry, bonds between carbon atoms share electrons.  Those 
chemical bonds don't have the same kinds of analogies with linguistic bonds or 
with the links in EGs.

JLRC:  Which of the logical particles would associated with a metalanguage in 
the example cited by Roberts?

Peirce's first recorded example of metalanguage in RLT had a complete sentence 
"you are a good girl" (which would correspond to a neutral chemical compound) 
as the subject of a verb phrase, which would have a positive charge. In effect, 
the word 'that' when attached to a neutral sentence gives it a negative charge 
so that it could be used as the subject of a positively charged verb phrase 
"--is much to be wished."

As far as I know, Peirce did not use a chemical analogy to explain that 
combination.  Can you suggest some example in chemistry that would correspond 
to the word 'that'?  It would have to take a neutral compound that would 
correspond to  a sentence such as "You are a good girl" and attach some atoms 
that could form a link to a positive radical, such as "--is much to be wished."

For example, the organic acid pattern -COOH would link a neutral organic 
radical to negative -OH  radical or to a negative Na ion.  Is there some 
organic pattern that could link a neutral molecule to a positive ion?  That 
could correspond to the word 'that'.

John__

On Sun, Mar 24, 2024 at 8:20 PM Jerry LR Chandler 
 wrote:
John, Jon:

In my opinion your responses to the issues surrounding Tarski’s “metalanguage" 
are so weak from a scientific point of view that it is simpler to just pose an 
example of the meanings of metalanguages in the relevant logic used by CSP.

The following is an excerpt from Robert’s book, page 22:

What is a reasonable interpretation about the “blanks” in sentences relative to 
concatenations of logical operations between the posits and the consequences?

How would the blanks be relative to the copula?  Copula’s of “metalanguages?

What would be the number of metalanguages necessary for a conclusion from  a 
posited pragmatic sentence with n blanks?

Which of the logical particles would associated with a metalanguage in the 
example cited by Roberts?

Have fun!

Cheers
Jerry
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[PEIRCE-L] The philosophy of logic of John Corcoran - LUW March 27, 4pm CET

2024-03-25 Thread jean-yves beziau
Logica Universalis Webinar
March 27, 2024 at 4pm CET

Speaker: José M. Sagüillo
Department of Philosophy, University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Title: "The philosophy of logic of John Corcoran"
Abstract: "This talk  surveys the philosophy of logic of John Corcoran by
focusing on some of its characteristic themes: his understanding of logic
as formal epistemology articulating the ontic-epistemic distinction of
classical metaphysics, the Socratic belief-knowledge distinction, and the
Aristotelian truth-knowledge distinction; his conception of mathematical
logic as instrumental when considering mathematical logics as models of
underlying reasoning found in the practice of proof; his tireless search
for a careful and successful communication in a community of thinkers
eliminating ambiguity of key terms and embracing ethical values; his
discussion of argumentations and logic as a philosophical realization of
the previous dichotomies, allowing precise definitions of key concepts,
such as, argument, argumentation, proof, deduction, fallacy, and paradox;
finally, his recovering and articulation of the XIX century
information-theoretic conception of validity, exploring its heuristic power
in the study of omega arguments and suggesting the existence of different
paradigms of logical consequence equally entrenched in the theory and
practice of logic."
https://link.springer.com/book/9783031444609

Universal Logic, Ethics, and Truth
Essays in Honor of John Corcoran (1937-2021)
https://link.springer.com/book/9783031444609
Presented by the editors of the book: Timothy Madigan and Jean-Yves Beziau

Chair : Francesco Paoli, Editorial Board SUL

Everybody is welcome to join, register here:
https://link.springer.com/journal/11787/updates
JYB
Founder, Editor, Organizer  LU / SUL / LUW
https://philpeople.org/profiles/jean-yves-beziau
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