URPE Session Papers for the RRPE

1994-01-23 Thread Michael Perelman

I lost my instructions for submitting the URPE session papers for the
RRPE.  If somebody could let me know the size information and if we send it
to David Houston.
-- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 916-898-5321
 916-898-6141 messages
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]



URPE Session Papers for the RRPE

1994-01-23 Thread Michael Perelman

I lost my instructions for submitting the URPE session papers for the
RRPE.  If somebody could let me know the size information and if we send it
to David Houston.
-- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 916-898-5321
 916-898-6141 messages
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]



Sacks

1994-01-23 Thread PHILLPS

Anthony D'Costa commented recently on the failure of orthodox
economists to recognize the importance of institutions in the
failure of the IMF project and Jeffrey Sachs departure from
Russia.
  It was interesting this morning to hear a debate on CBC between
Sachs and a Russian economist (I didn't catch his name) who is
now teaching at York.
  In any case, the upshot of it all was that Sacks was still
maintaining that the only problem was that the "stabilization"
plan was given up too soon and not allowed long enough to work.
He also basically said that you can not have a transition to
a market economy with democratic political institutions.  Perhaps,
on this he is correct.

Paul Phillips,
Manitoba



Sacks

1994-01-23 Thread PHILLPS

Anthony D'Costa commented recently on the failure of orthodox
economists to recognize the importance of institutions in the
failure of the IMF project and Jeffrey Sachs departure from
Russia.
  It was interesting this morning to hear a debate on CBC between
Sachs and a Russian economist (I didn't catch his name) who is
now teaching at York.
  In any case, the upshot of it all was that Sacks was still
maintaining that the only problem was that the "stabilization"
plan was given up too soon and not allowed long enough to work.
He also basically said that you can not have a transition to
a market economy with democratic political institutions.  Perhaps,
on this he is correct.

Paul Phillips,
Manitoba



Re: Does International Trade Lower Wages in the 1st World?

1994-01-23 Thread Anthony D'Costa

Interestingly Raul Prebisch of ECLA and others following "dependency", 
"world systems", and "unequal exchange" schools talked about the adverse 
terms of trade for developing countries.  In that discussion it was 
pointed out that because of rapid technological change in the advanced 
capitalist countries (ACCs) there was higher labor productivity which 
translated into higher wages precisely because of labor's bargaing 
power (unionization).  In the developing countries, on the other hand, little 
technological change was translated into lower prices for primary 
products in the international market, precisely because of weak labor.

While this view cannot be used to present the world economy of late 20th 
century capitalism, adverse TOT is still a problem, perhaps, and here I am 
sticking my neck out, because of monopoly power exercised by 
transnational purchasers and distributors of developing country goods, 
whose marked- up prices can only be phenomenal.  International 
competition is between labor and capital, domestic and foreign capital, 
and not surprisingly between labor.

Anthony D'Costa
U of Washington, Tacoma 

On Thu, 20 Jan 1994, Doug Henwood wrote:

> 
> On Thu, 20 Jan 1994, Nathan Newman wrote:
> 
> > 
> > The January 15th ECONOMIST had an interesting article that argued that 
> > international trade with the third world has had little or no role in 
> > lowering wages in the US for unskilled workers.
> > 
> > The prima facie evidence for this fact is the argument that if unskilled 
> > work had been migrating to third world countries because of lower wages, 
> > the relative prices of low-skill goods should have fallen.  THE ECONOMIST 
> > cites studies that asset that this has not occurred.
> > 
> But what if lower wages have resulted in higher profits rather than lower
> prices? I've been trying to puzzle out a contradiction: evidence from
> one's eyes is that monopoly power has decreased and competition increased
> nearly universally, which hsould depress markups and profits, but in fact
> profits have held up quite well in the recent slumpish years. Does markup
> theory focus too much competition among capitalist and not enough on the
> relation between K and labor?
> 
> Doug
> 
> Doug Henwood [[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Left Business Observer
> 212-874-4020
> 
> 
> 
> 



Re: Does International Trade Lower Wages in the 1st World?

1994-01-23 Thread Anthony D'Costa

Interestingly Raul Prebisch of ECLA and others following "dependency", 
"world systems", and "unequal exchange" schools talked about the adverse 
terms of trade for developing countries.  In that discussion it was 
pointed out that because of rapid technological change in the advanced 
capitalist countries (ACCs) there was higher labor productivity which 
translated into higher wages precisely because of labor's bargaing 
power (unionization).  In the developing countries, on the other hand, little 
technological change was translated into lower prices for primary 
products in the international market, precisely because of weak labor.

While this view cannot be used to present the world economy of late 20th 
century capitalism, adverse TOT is still a problem, perhaps, and here I am 
sticking my neck out, because of monopoly power exercised by 
transnational purchasers and distributors of developing country goods, 
whose marked- up prices can only be phenomenal.  International 
competition is between labor and capital, domestic and foreign capital, 
and not surprisingly between labor.

Anthony D'Costa
U of Washington, Tacoma 

On Thu, 20 Jan 1994, Doug Henwood wrote:

> 
> On Thu, 20 Jan 1994, Nathan Newman wrote:
> 
> > 
> > The January 15th ECONOMIST had an interesting article that argued that 
> > international trade with the third world has had little or no role in 
> > lowering wages in the US for unskilled workers.
> > 
> > The prima facie evidence for this fact is the argument that if unskilled 
> > work had been migrating to third world countries because of lower wages, 
> > the relative prices of low-skill goods should have fallen.  THE ECONOMIST 
> > cites studies that asset that this has not occurred.
> > 
> But what if lower wages have resulted in higher profits rather than lower
> prices? I've been trying to puzzle out a contradiction: evidence from
> one's eyes is that monopoly power has decreased and competition increased
> nearly universally, which hsould depress markups and profits, but in fact
> profits have held up quite well in the recent slumpish years. Does markup
> theory focus too much competition among capitalist and not enough on the
> relation between K and labor?
> 
> Doug
> 
> Doug Henwood [[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Left Business Observer
> 212-874-4020
> 
> 
> 
> 



Re: socialism finito, sez Nation

1994-01-23 Thread Anthony D'Costa

The recent exit of Jeffrey Sachs, the de facto IMF rep in Russia, 
underscores the falsity of an assumption that most mainstream economists 
hold dear--that economics as a process is the same everywhere.  
Furthermore, the premise that markets are natural institutions make these 
economists stubbornly believe that markets can be created overnight.  
Such simplistic notions naturally fail to recognize the absence of 
particular kinds of legal frameworks, administrative capacity to implement 
reforms, and ignore fundamentally the political processs.  Macroeconomic 
stability sans institutions and externalization of the domestic economy 
when the project of nation-building is incomplete are not only contradictory 
but virtually a guarantee for disaster.

Anthony D'Costa
U of Washington



Re: socialism finito, sez Nation

1994-01-23 Thread Anthony D'Costa

The recent exit of Jeffrey Sachs, the de facto IMF rep in Russia, 
underscores the falsity of an assumption that most mainstream economists 
hold dear--that economics as a process is the same everywhere.  
Furthermore, the premise that markets are natural institutions make these 
economists stubbornly believe that markets can be created overnight.  
Such simplistic notions naturally fail to recognize the absence of 
particular kinds of legal frameworks, administrative capacity to implement 
reforms, and ignore fundamentally the political processs.  Macroeconomic 
stability sans institutions and externalization of the domestic economy 
when the project of nation-building is incomplete are not only contradictory 
but virtually a guarantee for disaster.

Anthony D'Costa
U of Washington