Ruth Messinger, indeed, used to be a member of the Democratic Socialists of America. She remains close enough to DSA to attend their fundraisers, but she quit DSA, and here I think she has been explicit about this, to distance herself from the Left. The New York local endorsed her campaign, although there were moves afoot to endorse Sharpton by some and no one by others. Despite its endorsement, the local did nothing organizationally. The lack of action may have resulted from Messinger's absense of interest in mobilizing voters. Or, perhaps, DSAers may have been turned off by her attack on City workers (not cops). She decided in what seems like a patently opportunistic ploy for NY Times coverage to solve the problem of funding public education by increasing the work week of municipal employees and jettisoning the sabaticals of Board of Ed. hires. DSAers were not the only ones to lose interest in Borough President Messinger. Her core constituency of left-leaning liberals did not vote. Hopes for Messinger had at one time been quite high because in part she had the best network of grassroots supporters in the City. Over the years she had built up a fairly impressive cadre of campaigners, but many of them abandoned ship when they felt that she wasn't interested in their support. Her office staff has been demoralized for a long time, and it is hard to believe her campaign staff feels anything but devastated. Ruth moved to the center to capture more votes, and I'm sure she had the polling data to tell her it was the politically "intelligent" thing to do. Unfortunately for her, she became a hollow candidate winning the hollow vote, I guess. A similar phenomenon occurred with Deborah Glick who was soundly beaten in the race for Manhattan Borough President by C. Virginia Fields. Glick, an outspoken lesbian and generally independent Council Person, ran a campaign in the lower half of Manhattan, i.e., the mostly white and higher income half of Manhattan. Glick was probably the most left of the candidates for Borough President, but she made the "rational" decision to spend her resources in the socially liberal-friendly half of Manhattan. Glick's problem was not so much that she moved to the center but that she gave up on a better part of the City. BTW, I'm not 100% sure, but I don't think Messinger got support from the police unions. Robert Saute [EMAIL PROTECTED]