>      _________________________________________________________________
>   =20
>                    HUNDREDS OF UNARMED EMPLOYEES OCCUPY=20
>      _________________________________________________________________
>   =20
>    Captors are holding the governor and six directors of the ailing
>    Credit Foncier de France, Lara Marlowe writes from Paris
>   =20
>    Mr Jerome Meyssonier, governor of the Credit Foncier de France (CFF),
>    sat at the long conference table, flanked by six of the troubled
>    bank's directors. Three heavy crystal chandeliers hung above them. The
>    walls were covered in red and gold damask. The Place Vendome loomed
>    beyond the high 18th-century windows, just a stone's throw from the
>    Place de La Concorde, where aristocrats were guillotined during the
>    French Revolution. Perhaps Mr Meyssonier and his colleagues were
>    thinking about 1789, for there was a whiff of revolution in the air.
>   =20
>    No, Mr Meyssonier said, he did not consider himself a hostage. "Do I
>    look like a hostage?" he snapped. Did that mean he was free to go?
>    "That's another question," he answered testily.
>   =20
>    On Friday morning, bank employees burst into a meeting of the bank's
>    directors and announced that no one could leave until the governor
>    came in person. Reached by telephone, Mr Meyssonier arrived shortly
>    thereafter. More than a dozen unarmed trade unionist bodyguards have
>    ensured that he does not escape, and he is eating and sleeping in=20
>    his bank apartment.
>   =20
>    The captors have offered to allow the governor's deputies to go in
>    shifts to bathe and change clothes; the deputies have not yet
>    accepted. No one but bank employees and journalists are allowed to
>    enter the CFF headquarters. Yesterday was the third day of the
>    occupation by several hundred bank employees, and the strain was
>    beginning to show.
>   =20
>    At least 1,800 of 3,300 jobs at the CFF will be lost if the plan by
>    the Finance Minister, Mr Jean Arthuis, to cede the ailing bank to the
>    rival Credit Immobilier is passed by the French Assembly next month.
>    "I've always been shocked to see that journalists write only about the
>    number of jobs being lost," Mr Meyssonier complained. "Why don't you
>    write about the efforts we are making to save jobs?"
>   =20
>    The CFF was founded in 1852 under Napoleon III. The conduit for
>    low-interest government loans to disadvantaged home buyers, it was
>    nonetheless a private bank. CFF employees have tried to stall the
>    liquidation of their bank since 1995 results showed =A31.33 billion in
>    losses. Over the past year, they have briefly occupied the stock
>    exchange and two provincial government offices. They twice marched on
>    the Elysee Palace, where they scuffled with riot police.
>   =20
>    Last Wednesday, Mr Arthuis announced his intention to go ahead with
>    the plan to dismantle the CFF. The employees decided it was time to
>    take more dramatic action.
>  =20
>    Did Mr Meyssonier feel any solidarity with his staff? "I understand
>    their worries," he said. "But that doesn't justify the means they are
>    using." Trade union leaders camping out in the bank's marblepillared
>    central hall told The Irish Times they have contingency plans for a
>    police assault. "I have no intention of asking the police to do
>    anything," Mr Meyssonier said. "But there are limits."
>   =20
>    Although definitive figures are not yet available, he conceded that
>    the CFF probably made =A396.4 million in profits in 1996 - an argument
>    used by his employees as proof their bank should not be dismantled.
>    "We would need at least 3 billion francs, (=A3361 million)," Mr
>    Meyssonier said. "The bank has to be restructured. It needs
>    capitalisation, and the government has said it will not=20
>    recapitalise us."
>   =20
>    Mattresses and clothing were piled along the walls of the bank's grand
>    central hall, where men and women helped themselves to coffee, mineral
>    water and sandwiches.
>   =20
>    Mr Patrice Faucheux, a representative of the Communist CGT union, has
>    worked for 23 years at the CFF, where he distributes mail. "I'm
>    fighting not only for my job, but for the right of French people to
>    buy their own houses," Mr Faucheux said. "The state is trying to shed
>    responsibility for housing. That's why they want to break the CFF. The
>    state is pulling out of all kinds of establishments with public
>    duties. We'd be happy if our action sparked a broader movement.
>    There's a deep social malaise in this country - even if we don't often
>    see things like this. The trade unions have to work together to reject
>    the fate the government is trying to impose on us."
>   =20
>    =A9 Copyright: The Irish Times
>    Contact: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> 



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