Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 17:25:35 -0800
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (George C. Kaplan)
Subject: Computer model blamed for $83 Million loss

The *Wall Street Journal*, 28 March 1997, reports that the derivatives
trading unit of Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Bank Ltd. has incurred an loss
of
$83 Million as a result of a computer model that overvalued a portfolio.
The problem came to light last summer, when the model was revised. 
Another
model-related loss, $139 Million by National Westminster Bank PLC is
also
mentioned.

The article points out the risks of increasingly complicated derivatives
portfolios, which are so complex that traders have no choice but to use
computer-based models to evaluate them.

But other sources point out that the real risks are the old familiar
ones of
trusting the computer too much.  Thomas Coleman of TMG Financial
Products
Inc. says, "I've never seen an options model which, when used for the
things
it was meant to do by people who understood it, has caused a $50 million
to
$100 Million problem."

George C. Kaplan  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  510-643-5651
-- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929
 
Tel. 916-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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