Because it's pathetic? Because it's tragic-comic? Because if we weren't
laughing we'd be crying? Because, this guy's a *Marxist*??!!

>Why does this make me laugh?
>
>It's from that commercial working paper abstracting service that most
>PEN-Lers seem to hate. Note there's a fee for this paper. Though a few of
>these are now distributed from web sites, an increasing number of working
>papers now come with a fee. No doubt this service has encouraged charging
>for WPs. MIT's fees start at $12.
>
>>     "The Democratic Political Economy of Progressive Income
>>      Taxation"
>>
>>      BY: JOHN E. ROEMER
>>            University of California, Davis
>>
>>          Paper ID: UC Davis Working Paper #97-11
>>          Date:     March 1997
>>
>>          Contact:  Donna Wills Raymond
>>          E-Mail:   MAILTO:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>          Postal:   Department of Economics, University of
>>                    California, Davis, CA 95616-8578
>>          Phone:    (916) 752-9240
>>          Fax:      (916) 752-9382
>>          ERN Ref:  PUBLIC:WPS97-154
>>
>>     HARD COPY PAPER REQUESTS: Papers are $3.00 in the U.S. and
>>     Canada, $4.00 outside of the U.S. Checks must be payable to
>>     "Regents of the University of California" and drawn on
>>     U.S. banks. We do not invoice, accept purchase orders, or
>>     cash. Requests must be accompanied by payment and mailed
>>     to Donna Wills Raymond at the Department of Economics,
>>     University of California, Davis, CA 95616.
>>
>>
>>     Why do both left and right political parties almost always
>>     propose progressive income taxation schemes in political
>>     competition? Analysis of this problem has been hindered by
>>     the two-dimensionality of the issue space. To give parties a
>>     choice over a domain which contains both progressive and
>>     regressive policies requires an issue space that is at least
>>     two-dimensional. Nash equilibrium between two parties with
>>     (complete) preferences over two-dimensional policies fails to
>>     exist. I introduce a new equilibrium concept for political
>>     games, based on inner-party struggle. A party consists of
>>     three factions--reformists, militants, and opportunists: each
>>     faction has a complete preference order on policy space, but
>>     together they can only agree on a partial order. Inner-party
>>     unity equilibrium is defined as Nash equilibrium between two
>>     parties, each of which maximizes with respect to its quasi-
>>     order. Such equilibria exist in the two-dimensional model,
>>     and in them both parties propose progressive income taxation.
>>
>>     JEL Classification: D72, H20
>
>Doug
>
>--
>
>Doug Henwood
>Left Business Observer
>250 W 85 St
>New York NY 10024-3217 USA
>+1-212-874-4020 voice  +1-212-874-3137 fax
>email: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>web: <http://www.panix.com/~dhenwood/LBO_home.html>




_________________________________________________

Blair Sandler
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


        Only when the last tree has died
        and the last river has been poisoned
        and the last fish been caught
        will we realise we cannot eat money.

                -- Cree Indian saying, circa 1909

_________________________________________________




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