RE: Re: Re: Re: Re: Stupid profit rate question

2001-12-12 Thread Brown, Martin - ARP (NCI)

My brother use to work for government lab.  They developed some kind of
communications technology that was then to be commercialized by one of the
big defense companies.  DOD instituted a new program allowing the research
labs to bid against the defense companies to do the actualy production.  My
brother's unit successfully bid and got the job. This is when the problems
started. The technology was a small piece of a larger unit produced by the
defense company.  The company began a campaign of villification against the
government unit (through Congressional and Pentagon contacts) and also
stone-walled on any collaboration that was crucial to make the products work
together.  They were also many months behind schedule in doing there part of
the job while my brother's unit was on schedule and below cost.

I see similar things in my area of health research; e.g. our most efficient
activities are in-house government production, next is contracting-out
where we have direct over-sight, next is cooperative agreements where we
play a partnership role with grant-funded research, last is unrestricted
grant-funded research.  The latter is 80% of the NIH activities because it
is claimed that this is the best way to get innovative science done.


-Original Message-
From: Michael Perelman [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2001 11:17 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [PEN-L:20588] Re: Re: Re: Re: Stupid profit rate question


I was not advocating contracting out.  I only mentioned it because Max
suggested difficulties of running a production unit.

On Tue, Dec 11, 2001 at 10:45:32PM -0500, Max B. Sawicky wrote:
 12/11/01 8:43:48 PM, William S. Lear 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 On Tuesday, December 11, 2001 at 18:04:18 (-
 0500) Max Sawicky writes:
 The Gov would have to organize a competitive 
 bidding system, . . .
 
 Why have bidding?  Why not just set up a public 
 company that hires
 staff to run things.  The board would be publicly 
 accountable.
 
 mbs:  fine but that's a different animal -- a public 
 enterprise, the same as nationalization.  Perelman 
 was talking about contracting out.
 
 Perhaps simply owning the intellectual property 
 of the company and
 having companies freely use it to produce things 
 (with strings, of
 course) would be the best.  No need for 
 contracts, competitive bids.
 
 mbs: the intellectual prop is most appropriate for 
 public ownership.  the commodity-type 
 manufacture lends itself to contracting,
 though even so you need a fairly sophisticated
 arrangement to get the best deal.  All the fuss
 about the vacinnation contracts indicates some of
 the sort of problems that can come up.  Gov wants
 the cheapest price, but in a decreasing cost 
 context this favors the big boys.  Little boys 
 complain, others point out using a sole source
 has other risks, thin market means few bidders
 and questions about whether the lowest costs
 are attained, political interference, etc. etc.
 
 play unless you pay us handsome profits?  This 
 is where a public
 company (really, industry) would come in handy.
 
 mbs: agreed.  even pro-privatization types of the 
 more sophisticated sort say the Gov should always 
 reserve part of production to a public entity that 
 can be ramped up if the contractors screw up.
 
 problem here is in a perceived emergency there 
 isn't time to start up a new govt enterprise, 
 especially in an era when ideology says if you 
 can find it in the Yellow Pages, you don't need 
 public employees and agencies.  I'm not 
 exaggerating.  This is literally a test used in 
 Washington to evaluate the potential for 
 privatization.  Talk about the Stone Age.
 
 mbs
 
 

-- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Stupid profit rate question

2001-12-10 Thread Ian Murray


- Original Message -
From: Eugene Coyle [EMAIL PROTECTED]



 Bill, go for the big drug take-over!!!
 Years ago Wassily Leontief (Nobelist?) took up a question in
the
 Harvard Law Review -- whether the government ought to get the
patents from
 research done with public money -- and concluded that it should.
On
 Assignment of Patent Rights on inventions made under government
contracts,
 Harvard Law Review, Vol 77, No. 3, January 1964.  Reprinted in
Essays in
 Economics:  Theories and Theorizing. Oxford Univ Press 1966.  A much
better
 analysis than that Jackson Hole thing by Summers and DeLong that Ian
put us
 on to a while back.

 Gene Coyle

===

Well it's one thing to assign the patent rights to the state and a
*big* mess in terms of constructing contracts/incentives to insure the
patents are turned into products that are capable of securing a
growing stream of revenue to the public coffers. It will take a long
time to undo the mischief Bayh-Dole has created.

Right now, Livermore labs alone has stuff in the RD pipeline that
will be worth billions in the future yet the US has legislation on the
books that will make the stuff as easy to grab as mineral rights under
the 1872 mining law.

I queried Brad on the philosophical justifications for the origins of
property rights after looking at his paper. All he said was that he
didn't like the Lockean paradigm.even though his paper reeks of
it.

At the same time there has been some interesting lefty stuff on
property rights that has relevance to these kinds of issues. I'll just
list one below folks might be interested in.


Entitlement by Joseph William Singer

In this important work of legal, political, and moral theory, Joseph
William Singer offers a controversial new view of property and the
entitlements and obligations of its owners. Singer argues against the
conventional understanding that owners have the right to control their
property as they see fit, with few limitations by government. Instead,
property should be understood as a mode of organizing social
relations, he says, and he explains the potent consequences of this
idea.

Singer focuses on the ways in which property law reflects and shapes
social relationships. He contends that property is a matter not of
right but of entitlement--and entitlement, in Singer's work, is a
complex accommodation of mutual claims. Property requires
regulation--property is a system and not just an individual
entitlement, and the system must support a form of social life that
spreads wealth, promotes liberty, avoids undue concentration of power,
and furthers justice. The author argues that owners have not only
rights but obligations as well--to other owners, to nonowners, and to
the community as a whole. Those obligations ensure that property
rights function to shape social relationships in ways that are both
just and defensible.

The appearance of a book on property law from Singer--one of the most
interesting and provocative legal theorists now writing on the
subject--is an event of some importance, and this book lives up to
expectations.--James Boyle, Duke Law School


Joseph William Singer is professor of law at Harvard Law School.