Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Value talk

2002-02-05 Thread Justin Schwartz



Justin, you expect us to move on after you characterize my attempts
as inward turning--this is exactly what the Marxian law of value is
not!

Well, I'm out of energy, anyway.

And these are not the points I am after, as should be clear to
you after years of debate. There is a willful ignorance on your part
that is disturbing to say the least. You are trivializing what the
law of value is meant to explain so that you can walk away from it
without loss. This is in fact dishonest.

So shoot me.


And please do not use the hot and heavy rhetoric

I thought I was pretty mild.

unless you can
explicitly name the fatal objection.  We were dealing with the
redundancy charge which even if true is not by any means a fatal
objection, for all it shows in itself is that calculation by value is
inconvenient and derivative.

A degenerating research program often doesn't have a single fatal flaw. It 
just runs out of steam, spends all of its time trying to fix up internal 
problem, doesn't geberate new hypotheses and predictions and theories. I 
think that is a pretty good description of what has happened in Marxian 
value theory over the last century.


Or do you really think GA Cohen's piece on the labor theory of value
is definitive?

I think it's a perfect disaster. his absolute worst piece, showing 
inexplicable and appalling ignorance of fundamental issues.


Moreover, note that I raised the question whether and how any theory
other than labor value makes sense of moral depreciation and the
paradoxes to which it gives rise. You give no reply.

Haven't really thought about it.


And we need to be clear yet another thing. Freudianism and Marxism
would clearly be falsifiable if people were not to act irrationally
and capitalist development were to crisis free, respectively.

? Anyway, falsifiability is not my thing. I'm a pragmatist, not a Popperian. 
Fruitfulness is my thing. The LTV isn't fruitful.


As Grossmann demonstrated, the law of value finds its confirmation
not only in the recurrence of general, protracted crises but in its
accurate prediction of (and specification of) the kinds of
techno-organizational changes that are needed by both individual
capitals and the capitalist class-as-a-whole for an exit from crises
of a general and protracted type.

The law of value which was applied by Mattick Sr to the accumulation
of fictitious capital in the form of govt debt was confirmed by mixed
economy going up in stagflationary ashes and  by the limits of
Keynesian intervention since then.

The law of value is not confirmed at the level of exchange ratios but
rather more like the law of gravity is confirmed when a house falls
on one's head.


A fallacy: Your theory preducts that there will crises. The theory posits X. 
There are crises. So X exists. I have argued, however, that the main lines 
of the theoey can be reconstituted without X and still give us the same 
results. Also, I note that Marxisn crisis theory is highly underdeveloped, 
and IMHO the best version of it, Brenner's, does not use value theory. 
Anyway, I'm plum tuckered out.

jks

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Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Value talk

2002-02-05 Thread Rakesh Bhandari


I thought I was pretty mild.

Referring to your interlocutor as desperate and inward turning is 
clearly not mild, but I suspect that I shall be blamed for the rancor 
on the list as I was supposed to take the heat for Paul Phillips' 
explosion.




Moreover, note that I raised the question whether and how any theory
other than labor value makes sense of moral depreciation and the
paradoxes to which it gives rise. You give no reply.

Haven't really thought about it.

but this was my reply to your query. Yes of course the input means of 
production
can be said to embody/represent indirect and direct labor time, you 
concede, but why does this make them values, you seemed to ask.

And my reply was that their character as values is revealed by the 
threat that they will undergo moral depreciation, i.e., come to 
represent less socially necessary abstract labor time, and the 
compulsion the ruling class puts on the working class to consume them 
before they are morally depreciated.

This is how Marx explains what puzzled JS Mill:  the best tools for 
the reduction of labor become unfailing means for the prolongation 
and intensification of the working day. Marx explains this puzzle by 
understanding these means of production as values-in-process, not 
simply given technical conditions of production.




A fallacy: Your theory preducts that there will crises. The theory 
posits X. There are crises. So X exists. I have argued, however, 
that the main lines of the theoey can be reconstituted without X and 
still give us the same results.

You're not reading carefully. The theory explains both the recurrence 
of general, protracted crises and the means by which they are 
overcome. The law of value thus pits so called orthodox Marxists 
against underconsumptionist social democrats.



  Also, I note that Marxisn crisis theory is highly underdeveloped, 
and IMHO the best version of it, Brenner's, does not use value 
theory. Anyway, I'm plum tuckered out.

Does Brenner agree that he does not use value theory? As far as I can 
see, he is in part saying that the full value of commodities could 
not be realized due to international competition. But Marx's crisis 
theory is able to explain the onset of crisis even when demand is 
strong enough for commodities to be realized at their full value.

rb




Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: Value talk

2002-02-05 Thread Justin Schwartz

I thought I was pretty mild.

Referring to your interlocutor as desperate and inward turning is
clearly not mild,

I refereed to the theory that way, and not to any of its advocates.

but I suspect that I shall be blamed for the
rancor
on the list as I was supposed to take the heat for Paul Phillips'
explosion.

Far as I can tell everyone's being uncommonly civil.

note that I raised the question whether and how any
theory
other than labor value makes sense of moral depreciation and the
paradoxes to which it gives rise. You give no reply.

Haven't really thought about it.

but this was my reply to your query.

Well, I still haven't thought about it.

Yes of course the input means
of
production
can be said to embody/represent indirect and direct labor time, you
concede, but why does this make them values, you seemed to ask.

And my reply was that their character as values is revealed by the
threat that they will undergo moral depreciation, i.e., come to
represent less socially necessary abstract labor time, and the
compulsion the ruling class puts on the working class to consume them
before they are morally depreciated.

Ah, I guess I have thought about it, not under that description. I don't see 
why the LTV has to be true to explain this. I have never denied, nor does 
the the most orthodox bourgeois economist, that if you can save labor costs 
by adopting a new production technique, that people who have sunk costs in 
onld labor intensive production techniques are going to have trouble making 
money. But we don't have to talk about value, least of do we have to say 
that value is a quantity measured by SNALT.


Does Brenner agree that he does not use value theory? As far as I
can
see, he is in part saying that the full value of commodities could
not be realized due to international competition. But Marx's crisis
theory is able to explain the onset of crisis even when demand is
strong enough for commodities to be realized at their full value.



Why don;y you ask him? But read him! If he does use it, it's well-hideen. 
This supports my view that value is a fifth wheel.

jks

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