Re: [ADMIN] postgres block_size problem

2008-12-30 Thread Peter Eisentraut

Bhujbal, Santosh wrote:

Hi All,

We were getting the following error on executing a COPY command on 
postgres8.2.0.


SQL execution failed, Internal error. SQL Statement: (COPY command failed with 
error: ERROR:  row is too big: size 8200, maximum size 8136)

So, in order to fix the error we tried increasing the block size to 16k 
and recompiled the postgres library. The problem at hand was resolved 
with the new postgres library and we were now able to populate data for 
the mentioned query successfully. However, this experiment fails when we 
tried to run the new postgres on data directory generated with 8k block 
size which is likely to occur during an upgrade with postgres log 
showing the following error:


 

2008-12-30 14:57:33 IST  DETAIL:  The database cluster was initialized 
with BLCKSZ 8192, but the server was compiled with BLCKSZ 16384.


2008-12-30 14:57:33 IST  HINT:  It looks like you need to recompile or 
initdb.


 


What could be the possible solution to this?


If you want to migrate data from an 8k block size data directory to a 
16k block size data directory, you need to do a dump and restore, just 
like on a major version upgrade.


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Re: [ADMIN] postgres block_size problem

2008-12-30 Thread Scott Marlowe
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 5:28 AM, Bhujbal, Santosh
sbhuj...@starentnetworks.com wrote:
 Hi All,

 We were getting the following error on executing a COPY command on
 postgres8.2.0.

First and foremost, you need to run the latest version of 8.2, not
8.2.0.  .0 releases of postgresql tend to have the most bugs.  You're
missing two years of updates by running 8.2.0.  Who knows what bugs
you may be running into by running 8.2.0

While you're at it, you might want to look at upgrading to 8.3.5,
which has quite a few enhancements over 8.2.x  But it's not that big
of a deal.  8.2 is a good performer overall.

 SQL execution failed, Internal error. SQL Statement: (COPY command failed
 with error: ERROR:  row is too big: size 8200, maximum size 8136)

Hmmm.  What exactly are you trying to insert into what?  Normally when
you see something like this it's an index on a text field that causes
this type of problem.  But I'm not sure what's going on here.
Normally postgresql will move large things out of line into a toast
table.  Are you running a non-standard storage parameter?

 So, in order to fix the error we tried increasing the block size to 16k and
 recompiled the postgres library.

If you can get away with NOT using 8k blocks, do so.  The code base
is no where near as well tested with block sizes over 8k as it is with
8k blocks, the default.

 The problem at hand was resolved with the
 new postgres library and we were now able to populate data for the mentioned
 query successfully. However, this experiment fails when we tried to run the
 new postgres on data directory generated with 8k block size which is likely
 to occur during an upgrade with postgres log showing the following error:

Yeah, running a non-standard block size is only advised if you're
willing to go to the extra effort each time to build a new package by
hand.  And require that of any users who use your application to do
the same, or run a custom package you provide.

 What could be the possible solution to this?

Can you explain in more detail exactly what you're doing to cause the
problem?  A short test case you can post would be most helpful.

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Re: [ADMIN] postgres block_size problem

2008-12-30 Thread Tom Lane
Scott Marlowe scott.marl...@gmail.com writes:
 On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 5:28 AM, Bhujbal, Santosh
 sbhuj...@starentnetworks.com wrote:
 SQL execution failed, Internal error. SQL Statement: (COPY command failed
 with error: ERROR:  row is too big: size 8200, maximum size 8136)

 Hmmm.  What exactly are you trying to insert into what?  Normally when
 you see something like this it's an index on a text field that causes
 this type of problem.

It's not an index because the error message would say so.  Evidently
it's a row that TOAST is unable to squeeze down to a workable size,
which suggests a very large number of columns.  I'd suggest rethinking
the table schema ...

regards, tom lane

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Re: [ADMIN] postgres block_size problem

2008-12-30 Thread Scott Marlowe
On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 12:56 PM, Tom Lane t...@sss.pgh.pa.us wrote:
 Scott Marlowe scott.marl...@gmail.com writes:
 On Tue, Dec 30, 2008 at 5:28 AM, Bhujbal, Santosh
 sbhuj...@starentnetworks.com wrote:
 SQL execution failed, Internal error. SQL Statement: (COPY command failed
 with error: ERROR:  row is too big: size 8200, maximum size 8136)

 Hmmm.  What exactly are you trying to insert into what?  Normally when
 you see something like this it's an index on a text field that causes
 this type of problem.

 It's not an index because the error message would say so.  Evidently
 it's a row that TOAST is unable to squeeze down to a workable size,
 which suggests a very large number of columns.  I'd suggest rethinking
 the table schema ...

Oh yeah, that does sound like wide tables.  Yeah, it's likely highly
denormalized or something like that.

I thought the error message was different, but I haven't seen it in years... :)

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