Re: [GENERAL] How to tame a gigantic (100+ lines) query in a web app?

2011-08-15 Thread Thomas Markus

Hi,

use WITH queries, I use this regularly and it works fine.
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/static/queries-with.html

regards
Thomas

Am 14.08.2011 16:39, schrieb W. Matthew Wilson:

I'm sure I'm not the first person to end up with a gigantic query that
does lots of left joins and subselects.

It seems to work, but I would love to break it up into smaller chunks.

I'm thinking about rewriting the query to make several temporary
tables that are dropped on commit, and then joining them at the end.

I can't just use views for everything because I use parameters passed
in from the web app.  I am using a few views where I can.

Is there anything dangerous about making temporary tables in this way?
  I started two transactions simultaneously and they were both able to
make their own temporary tables.

More generally, how to tame this big ol' query?

The temporary tables mean I'm only pulling data from the database one
time.  ORMs often pull data from one query and then use that data to
write the next query.  This seems slow to me.

Matt





--
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general


Re: [GENERAL] How to tame a gigantic (100+ lines) query in a web app?

2011-08-15 Thread Sim Zacks


  
  
On 08/14/2011 05:39 PM, W. Matthew Wilson wrote:

  Is there anything dangerous about making temporary tables in this way?


Matt


The only dangerous thing I have encountered with temp tables is
  that the planner compiles the table oid into the plan and if you
  run a function after the table has been dropped and recreated it
  will tell you that the table doesn't exist. This is from 8.2 and
  lower, I haven't checked if this is still a problem in more recent
  versions.


Sim

  



Re: [GENERAL] How to tame a gigantic (100+ lines) query in a web app?

2011-08-14 Thread Rob Sargent



W. Matthew Wilson wrote:

I'm sure I'm not the first person to end up with a gigantic query that
does lots of left joins and subselects.

It seems to work, but I would love to break it up into smaller chunks.

I'm thinking about rewriting the query to make several temporary
tables that are dropped on commit, and then joining them at the end.

I can't just use views for everything because I use parameters passed
in from the web app.  I am using a few views where I can.

Is there anything dangerous about making temporary tables in this way?
 I started two transactions simultaneously and they were both able to
make their own temporary tables.

More generally, how to tame this big ol' query?

The temporary tables mean I'm only pulling data from the database one
time.  ORMs often pull data from one query and then use that data to
write the next query.  This seems slow to me.

Matt


  

I'm a big fan of the temp table plan, even though they are the
epitome of the very thing of which you indict ORMs!  And you might be
wrong on that thesis but who cares, you're in hand-craft mode.  My very
biased take is that you will at worst break even performance-wise, and
probably come out on top, especially if a left join goes through an
intersection record.



--
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general


Re: [GENERAL] How to tame a gigantic (100+ lines) query in a web app?

2011-08-14 Thread Peter Bex
On Sun, Aug 14, 2011 at 10:39:48AM -0400, W. Matthew Wilson wrote:
> I'm sure I'm not the first person to end up with a gigantic query that
> does lots of left joins and subselects.
> 
> It seems to work, but I would love to break it up into smaller chunks.
> 
> I'm thinking about rewriting the query to make several temporary
> tables that are dropped on commit, and then joining them at the end.

That's possible, but you also want to consider using CTEs (common table
expressions).  I generally prefer those when my queries are getting too
hairy to read.  You'll need PostgreSQL 8.4 or later for those.

See section 7.8 in the manual:
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/interactive/queries-with.html

> Is there anything dangerous about making temporary tables in this way?

AFAIK there isn't, but there might be some overhead that you don't get
with CTEs, since a temporary table will probably get materialized on disk
(AFAIK), and the optimizer probably can't do smart things to leave out
rows that cancel out through related WITH blocks.

> The temporary tables mean I'm only pulling data from the database one
> time.  ORMs often pull data from one query and then use that data to
> write the next query.  This seems slow to me.

Yeah, ORMs are stupid that way :)

Cheers,
Peter
-- 
http://sjamaan.ath.cx
--
"The process of preparing programs for a digital computer
 is especially attractive, not only because it can be economically
 and scientifically rewarding, but also because it can be an aesthetic
 experience much like composing poetry or music."
-- Donald Knuth

-- 
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general


[GENERAL] How to tame a gigantic (100+ lines) query in a web app?

2011-08-14 Thread W. Matthew Wilson
I'm sure I'm not the first person to end up with a gigantic query that
does lots of left joins and subselects.

It seems to work, but I would love to break it up into smaller chunks.

I'm thinking about rewriting the query to make several temporary
tables that are dropped on commit, and then joining them at the end.

I can't just use views for everything because I use parameters passed
in from the web app.  I am using a few views where I can.

Is there anything dangerous about making temporary tables in this way?
 I started two transactions simultaneously and they were both able to
make their own temporary tables.

More generally, how to tame this big ol' query?

The temporary tables mean I'm only pulling data from the database one
time.  ORMs often pull data from one query and then use that data to
write the next query.  This seems slow to me.

Matt


-- 
W. Matthew Wilson
m...@tplus1.com
http://tplus1.com

-- 
Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@postgresql.org)
To make changes to your subscription:
http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general