Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
Hmm, I have found a small bug: When there is a compound affix with zero length of search pattern (which should not be!), ispell dictionary ignores all other compound affixes. Original afix file contains flag ~\`: E > -E,NINGS#~ avskrive > avskrivnings- Z Y Z Y Z Y> -ZYZYZY,- #- flerezyzyzy > fler- ZYZYZY makes down other affixes. Thats why my2ispell removes zyzyzy affix... I fix it in code of dictionary. Try attached patch, I'll apply it on monday to CVS. Thanks a lot for persistence. ispell.patch.gz Description: Binary data ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
Norwegian (Nynorsk and Bokmaal) ispell dictionaries are available from http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/postgres/gist/tsearch/V2/ I didn't test them. Oleg On Fri, 17 Feb 2006, Teodor Sigaev wrote: Very strange... ~% file tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.dict tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.dict: ISO-8859 C program text ~% file tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.aff tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.aff: ISO-8859 English text Can you place that files anywhere wher I can download it (or mail it directly to me)? Regards, Oleg _ Oleg Bartunov, Research Scientist, Head of AstroNet (www.astronet.ru), Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, Russia Internet: oleg@sai.msu.su, http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/ phone: +007(495)939-16-83, +007(495)939-23-83 ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 1: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate subscribe-nomail command to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that your message can get through to the mailing list cleanly
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
BTW, if you take norwegian dictionary from http://folk.uio.no/runekl/dictionary.html then try to build it from OpenOffice sources (http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/spell_dic.html, tsearch2/my2ispell). I found mails in my archive which says that norwegian people prefer OpenOffice's one. -- Teodor Sigaev E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] WWW: http://www.sigaev.ru/ ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
Very strange... ~% file tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.dict tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.dict: ISO-8859 C program text ~% file tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.aff tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.aff: ISO-8859 English text Can you place that files anywhere wher I can download it (or mail it directly to me)? -- Teodor Sigaev E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] WWW: http://www.sigaev.ru/ ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not match
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
Hello, Thanks for your efforts, I still don't get it to work. I now tried the norwegian example. My encoding is ISO-8859 (I never used UTF-8, because I thought it would be slower, the thread name is a bit misleading). So I am using an ISO-8859-9 database: ~/cvs/ssd% psql -l Name| Eigentümer | Kodierung ---++--- postgres | postgres | LATIN9 tstest| aljoscha | LATIN9 and a norwegian, ISO-8859 encoded dictionary and aff-file: ~% file tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.dict tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.dict: ISO-8859 C program text ~% file tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.aff tsearch/dict/ispell_no/norwegian.aff: ISO-8859 English text the aff-file contains the lines: compoundwords controlled z ... #to compounds only: flag ~\\: [^S]> S and the dictionary containins: overtrekk/BCW\z (meaning: word can be compound part, intermediary "s" is allowed) My configuration is: tstest=# SELECT * FROM tsearch2.pg_ts_cfg; ts_name | prs_name | locale ---+--+ simple| default | [EMAIL PROTECTED] german| default | [EMAIL PROTECTED] norwegian | default | [EMAIL PROTECTED] Now the test: tstest=# SELECT tsearch2.lexize('ispell_no','overtrekksgrill'); lexize (1 Zeile) BUT: tstest=# SELECT tsearch2.lexize('ispell_no','overtrekkgrill'); lexize {over,trekk,grill,overtrekk,grill} (1 Zeile) It simply doesn't work. No UTF-8 is involved. Sincerely yours, Alexander Presber P.S.: Henning: Sorry for bothering you with the CC, just ignore it, if you like. Am 27.01.2006 um 18:17 schrieb Teodor Sigaev: contrib_regression=# insert into pg_ts_dict values ( 'norwegian_ispell', (select dict_init from pg_ts_dict where dict_name='ispell_template'), 'DictFile="/usr/local/share/ispell/norsk.dict" ,' 'AffFile ="/usr/local/share/ispell/norsk.aff"', (select dict_lexize from pg_ts_dict where dict_name='ispell_template'), 'Norwegian ISpell dictionary' ); INSERT 16681 1 contrib_regression=# select lexize('norwegian_ispell','politimester'); lexize -- {politimester,politi,mester,politi,mest} (1 row) contrib_regression=# select lexize ('norwegian_ispell','sjokoladefabrikk'); lexize -- {sjokoladefabrikk,sjokolade,fabrikk} (1 row) contrib_regression=# select lexize ('norwegian_ispell','overtrekksgrilldresser'); lexize - {overtrekk,grill,dress} (1 row) % psql -l List of databases Name| Owner | Encoding ++-- contrib_regression | teodor | KOI8 postgres | pgsql | KOI8 template0 | pgsql | KOI8 template1 | pgsql | KOI8 (4 rows) I'm afraid that UTF-8 problem. We just committed in CVS HEAD multibyte support for tsearch2, so you can try it. Pls, notice, the dict, aff stopword files should be in server encoding. Snowball sources for german (and other) in UTF8 can be founded in http://snowball.tartarus.org/dist/libstemmer_c.tgz To all: May be, we should put all snowball's stemmers (for all available languages and encodings) to tsearch2 directory? -- Teodor Sigaev E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] WWW: http:// www.sigaev.ru/ ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 3: Have you checked our extensive FAQ? http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faq
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
On 1/30/06, Oleg Bartunov wrote: > On Fri, 27 Jan 2006, Harald Armin Massa wrote: > > > Teodor, > > > >> > >> To all: May be, we should put all snowball's stemmers (for all available > >> languages and encodings) to tsearch2 directory? > > > > > > Yes, that would be VERY helpfull. Up to now I do not dare to use tsearch2 > > because "get stemmer here, get dictionary there..." > > Hmm, we could provide snowball stemmers tsearch2-ready (about 700kb), > but ispell dictionaries could be very large. I would be willing to host them. I have plenty of space, and bandwidth (within reason). > > > > > Harald > > -- > > GHUM Harald Massa > > persuadere et programmare > > Harald Armin Massa > > Reinsburgstra?e 202b > > 70197 Stuttgart > > 0173/9409607 > > > > Regards, > Oleg > _ > Oleg Bartunov, Research Scientist, Head of AstroNet (www.astronet.ru), > Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, Russia > Internet: oleg@sai.msu.su, http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/ > phone: +007(495)939-16-83, +007(495)939-23-83 > > ---(end of broadcast)--- > TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend > -- Mike Rylander [EMAIL PROTECTED] GPLS -- PINES Development Database Developer http://open-ils.org ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 5: don't forget to increase your free space map settings
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
On Fri, 27 Jan 2006, Harald Armin Massa wrote: Teodor, To all: May be, we should put all snowball's stemmers (for all available languages and encodings) to tsearch2 directory? Yes, that would be VERY helpfull. Up to now I do not dare to use tsearch2 because "get stemmer here, get dictionary there..." Hmm, we could provide snowball stemmers tsearch2-ready (about 700kb), but ispell dictionaries could be very large. Harald -- GHUM Harald Massa persuadere et programmare Harald Armin Massa Reinsburgstra?e 202b 70197 Stuttgart 0173/9409607 Regards, Oleg _ Oleg Bartunov, Research Scientist, Head of AstroNet (www.astronet.ru), Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, Russia Internet: oleg@sai.msu.su, http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/ phone: +007(495)939-16-83, +007(495)939-23-83 ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
contrib_regression=# insert into pg_ts_dict values ( 'norwegian_ispell', (select dict_init from pg_ts_dict where dict_name='ispell_template'), 'DictFile="/usr/local/share/ispell/norsk.dict" ,' 'AffFile ="/usr/local/share/ispell/norsk.aff"', (select dict_lexize from pg_ts_dict where dict_name='ispell_template'), 'Norwegian ISpell dictionary' ); INSERT 16681 1 contrib_regression=# select lexize('norwegian_ispell','politimester'); lexize -- {politimester,politi,mester,politi,mest} (1 row) contrib_regression=# select lexize('norwegian_ispell','sjokoladefabrikk'); lexize -- {sjokoladefabrikk,sjokolade,fabrikk} (1 row) contrib_regression=# select lexize('norwegian_ispell','overtrekksgrilldresser'); lexize - {overtrekk,grill,dress} (1 row) % psql -l List of databases Name| Owner | Encoding ++-- contrib_regression | teodor | KOI8 postgres | pgsql | KOI8 template0 | pgsql | KOI8 template1 | pgsql | KOI8 (4 rows) I'm afraid that UTF-8 problem. We just committed in CVS HEAD multibyte support for tsearch2, so you can try it. Pls, notice, the dict, aff stopword files should be in server encoding. Snowball sources for german (and other) in UTF8 can be founded in http://snowball.tartarus.org/dist/libstemmer_c.tgz To all: May be, we should put all snowball's stemmers (for all available languages and encodings) to tsearch2 directory? -- Teodor Sigaev E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] WWW: http://www.sigaev.ru/ ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
Teodor,To all: May be, we should put all snowball's stemmers (for all available languages and encodings) to tsearch2 directory?Yes, that would be VERY helpfull. Up to now I do not dare to use tsearch2 because "get stemmer here, get dictionary there..."Harald -- GHUM Harald Massapersuadere et programmareHarald Armin MassaReinsburgstraße 202b70197 Stuttgart0173/9409607
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
Alexander, could you try tsearch2 from CVS HEAD ? tsearch2 in 8.1.X doesn't supports UTF-8 and works for someone only by accident :) Oleg On Fri, 27 Jan 2006, Alexander Presber wrote: Tsearch/isepll is not able to break this word into parts, because of the "s" in "Produktion/s/intervall". Misspelling the word as "Produktionintervall" fixes it: It should be affixes marked as 'affix in middle of compound word', Flag is '~', example look in norsk dictionary: flag ~\\: [^S] >S #~ advarsel > advarsels- BTW, we develop and debug compound word support on norsk (norwegian) dictionary, so look for example there. But we don't know Norwegian, norwegians helped us :) Hello everyone! I cannot get this to work. Neither in a german version, nor with the norwegian example supplied on the tsearch website. That means, just like Hannes I can get compound word support without inserted 's' in german and norwegian: "Vertragstrafe" works, but not "Vertragsstrafe", which is the right Form. So I tried it the other way around: My dictionary consists of two words: --- vertrag/zs strafe/z --- My affixes file just switches on compounds and allows for s-insertion as described in the norwegian tutorial: --- compoundwords controlled z suffixes flag s: [^S] > S # endet nicht auf "s": "s" anfuegen und in compound-check ("Recht" > "Rechts-") --- ts_debug yields: tstest=# SELECT tsearch2.ts_debug('vertragstrafe strafevertrag vertragsstrafe'); ts_debug - (german,lword,"Latin word",vertragstrafe,"{ispell_de,simple}","'strafe' 'vertrag'") (german,lword,"Latin word",strafevertrag,"{ispell_de,simple}","'strafe' 'vertrag'") (german,lword,"Latin word",vertragsstrafe,"{ispell_de,simple}",'vertragsstrafe') (3 Zeilen) I would say, the ispell compound support does not honor the s-Flag in compounds. Could it be, that this feature got lost in a regression? It must have worked for norwegian once. (Take the "overtrekksgrilldresser" example from the tsearch2:compounds tutorial, that I cannot reproduce). Any hints? Alexander ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not match Regards, Oleg _ Oleg Bartunov, Research Scientist, Head of AstroNet (www.astronet.ru), Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University, Russia Internet: oleg@sai.msu.su, http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/ phone: +007(495)939-16-83, +007(495)939-23-83 ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
I should add that, with the minimal dictionary and .aff file, "vertrags" gets reduced alright, dropping the trailing 's': tstest=# SELECT tsearch2.ts_debug('vertrags'); ts_debug - (german,lword,"Latin word",vertrags,"{ispell_de,simple}",'vertrag') (1 Zeile) The affix is just not applied while looking for compound words. Sincerely yours Alexander Presber ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 4: Have you searched our list archives? http://archives.postgresql.org
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
Tsearch/isepll is not able to break this word into parts, because of the "s" in "Produktion/s/intervall". Misspelling the word as "Produktionintervall" fixes it: It should be affixes marked as 'affix in middle of compound word', Flag is '~', example look in norsk dictionary: flag ~\\: [^S] >S #~ advarsel > advarsels- BTW, we develop and debug compound word support on norsk (norwegian) dictionary, so look for example there. But we don't know Norwegian, norwegians helped us :) Hello everyone! I cannot get this to work. Neither in a german version, nor with the norwegian example supplied on the tsearch website. That means, just like Hannes I can get compound word support without inserted 's' in german and norwegian: "Vertragstrafe" works, but not "Vertragsstrafe", which is the right Form. So I tried it the other way around: My dictionary consists of two words: --- vertrag/zs strafe/z --- My affixes file just switches on compounds and allows for s-insertion as described in the norwegian tutorial: --- compoundwords controlled z suffixes flag s: [^S] > S # endet nicht auf "s": "s" anfuegen und in compound-check ("Recht" > "Rechts-") --- ts_debug yields: tstest=# SELECT tsearch2.ts_debug('vertragstrafe strafevertrag vertragsstrafe'); ts_debug - (german,lword,"Latin word",vertragstrafe,"{ispell_de,simple}","'strafe' 'vertrag'") (german,lword,"Latin word",strafevertrag,"{ispell_de,simple}","'strafe' 'vertrag'") (german,lword,"Latin word",vertragsstrafe,"{ispell_de,simple}",'vertragsstrafe') (3 Zeilen) I would say, the ispell compound support does not honor the s-Flag in compounds. Could it be, that this feature got lost in a regression? It must have worked for norwegian once. (Take the "overtrekksgrilldresser" example from the tsearch2:compounds tutorial, that I cannot reproduce). Any hints? Alexander ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 9: In versions below 8.0, the planner will ignore your desire to choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not match
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
On Wed, 23 Nov 2005, Hannes Dorbath wrote: Hi, I'm on PG 8.0.4, initDB and locale set to de_DE.UTF-8, FreeBSD. My TSearch config is based on "Tsearch2 and Unicode/UTF-8" by Markus Wollny (http://tinyurl.com/a6po4). The following files are used: http://hannes.imos.net/german.med [UTF-8] http://hannes.imos.net/german.aff [ANSI] http://hannes.imos.net/german.stop [UTF-8] http://hannes.imos.net/german.stop.ispell [UTF-8] german.med is from "ispell-german-compound.tar.gz", available on the TSearch2 site, recoded to UTF-8. The first problem is with german compound words and does not have to do anything with UTF-8: In german often an "s" is used to "link" two words into an compound word. This is true for many german compound words. TSearch/ispell is not able to break those words up, only exact matches work. An example with "Produktionsintervall" (production interval): fts=# SELECT ts_debug('Produktionsintervall'); ts_debug -- (default_german,lword,"Latin word",Produktionsintervall,"{de_ispell,de}",'produktionsintervall') Tsearch/isepll is not able to break this word into parts, because of the "s" in "Produktion/s/intervall". Misspelling the word as "Produktionintervall" fixes it: fts=# SELECT ts_debug('Produktionintervall'); ts_debug - (default_german,lword,"Latin word",Produktionintervall,"{de_ispell,de}","'ion' 'produkt' 'intervall' 'produktion'") How can I fix this / get TSearch to remove/stem the last "s" on a word before (re-)searching the dict? Can I modify my dict or hack something else? This is a bit of a show stopper :/ I think the right way is to fix affix file, i.e. add appropriate rule, but this is out of our skill :) You, probable, should send your complains/suggestions to erstellt von transam email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (see german.aff) The second thing is with UTF-8: I know there is no, or no full support yet, but I need to get it as good as it's possible /now/. Is there anything in CVS that I might be able to backport to my version or other tips? My setup works, as for the dict and the stop word files, but I fear the stemming and mapping of umlauts and other special chars does not as it should. I tried recoding the german.aff to UTF-8 as well, but that breaks it with an regex error sometimes: fts=# SELECT ts_debug('dass'); ERROR: Regex error in '[^s??]$': brackets [] not balanced CONTEXT: SQL function "ts_debug" statement 1 This seems while it tries to map ss to ?, but anyway, I fear, I didn't anything good with that. Similar problem was discussed http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_id=6271285&forum_id=7671 As suggested in the "Tsearch2 and Unicode/UTF-8" article I have a second snowball dict. The first lines of the stem.h I used start with: extern struct SN_env * german_ISO_8859_1_create_env(void); So I guess this will not work exactly well with UTF-8 ;p Is there any other stem.h I could use? Google hasn't returned much for me :/ As we mentioned several times, tsearch2 doesn't supports UTF-8 and is working only by accident :) We've got working parser with full UTF-8 support, but we need to rewrite interfaces to dictionaries, so there is nothing useful to the moment. All changes are available in CVS HEAD (8.2dev). Backpatch for 8.1 will be available from our site as soon as we complete UTF-8 support for CVS HEAD. We have no deadlines yet, but we have discussed support of this project with OpenACS community (grant from University of Mannheim), so it's possible that we could complete it really soon (we have no answer yet). Regards, Oleg _ Oleg Bartunov, sci.researcher, hostmaster of AstroNet, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Moscow University (Russia) Internet: oleg@sai.msu.su, http://www.sai.msu.su/~megera/ phone: +007(095)939-16-83, +007(095)939-23-83 ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 6: explain analyze is your friend
Re: [GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
Tsearch/isepll is not able to break this word into parts, because of the "s" in "Produktion/s/intervall". Misspelling the word as "Produktionintervall" fixes it: It should be affixes marked as 'affix in middle of compound word', Flag is '~', example look in norsk dictionary: flag ~\\: [^S] >S #~ advarsel > advarsels- BTW, we develop and debug compound word support on norsk (norwegian) dictionary, so look for example there. But we don't know Norwegian, norwegians helped us :) The second thing is with UTF-8: I know there is no, or no full support yet, but I need to get it as good as it's possible /now/. Is there anything in CVS that I might be able to backport to my version or other tips? My setup works, as for the dict and the stop word files, but I fear the stemming and mapping of umlauts and other special chars does not as it should. I tried recoding the german.aff to UTF-8 as well, but that breaks it with an regex error sometimes: Now in CVS it is deep alpha version and now only text parser is UTF-compliant, we continue development... fts=# SELECT ts_debug('dass'); ERROR: Regex error in '[^sãŸ]$': brackets [] not balanced CONTEXT: SQL function "ts_debug" statement 1 This seems while it tries to map ss to ß, but anyway, I fear, I didn't anything good with that. As suggested in the "Tsearch2 and Unicode/UTF-8" article I have a second snowball dict. The first lines of the stem.h I used start with: extern struct SN_env * german_ISO_8859_1_create_env(void); Can you use ISO-8859-1? So I guess this will not work exactly well with UTF-8 ;p Is there any other stem.h I could use? Google hasn't returned much for me :/ http://snowball.tartarus.org/ Snowball can generate UTF parser: http://snowball.tartarus.org/runtime/use.html: F1 [-o[utput] F2] [-s[yntax]] [-w[idechars]] [-u[tf8]] < that's it! [-j[ava]] [-n[ame] C] [-ep[refix] S1] [-vp[refix] S2] [-i[nclude] D] [-r[untime] P] At least for Russian there is 2 parsers, for KOI8 and UTF, ( http://snowball.tartarus.org/algorithms/russian/stem.sbl http://snowball.tartarus.org/algorithms/russian/stem-Unicode.sbl ), diff shows that they different only in stringdef section. So you can make UTF parser for german. BUT, I'm afraid that Snowball uses widechar, and postgres use multibyte for UTF internally. -- Teodor Sigaev E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] WWW: http://www.sigaev.ru/ ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 3: Have you checked our extensive FAQ? http://www.postgresql.org/docs/faq
[GENERAL] TSearch2 / German compound words / UTF-8
Hi, I'm on PG 8.0.4, initDB and locale set to de_DE.UTF-8, FreeBSD. My TSearch config is based on "Tsearch2 and Unicode/UTF-8" by Markus Wollny (http://tinyurl.com/a6po4). The following files are used: http://hannes.imos.net/german.med [UTF-8] http://hannes.imos.net/german.aff [ANSI] http://hannes.imos.net/german.stop [UTF-8] http://hannes.imos.net/german.stop.ispell [UTF-8] german.med is from "ispell-german-compound.tar.gz", available on the TSearch2 site, recoded to UTF-8. The first problem is with german compound words and does not have to do anything with UTF-8: In german often an "s" is used to "link" two words into an compound word. This is true for many german compound words. TSearch/ispell is not able to break those words up, only exact matches work. An example with "Produktionsintervall" (production interval): fts=# SELECT ts_debug('Produktionsintervall'); ts_debug -- (default_german,lword,"Latin word",Produktionsintervall,"{de_ispell,de}",'produktionsintervall') Tsearch/isepll is not able to break this word into parts, because of the "s" in "Produktion/s/intervall". Misspelling the word as "Produktionintervall" fixes it: fts=# SELECT ts_debug('Produktionintervall'); ts_debug - (default_german,lword,"Latin word",Produktionintervall,"{de_ispell,de}","'ion' 'produkt' 'intervall' 'produktion'") How can I fix this / get TSearch to remove/stem the last "s" on a word before (re-)searching the dict? Can I modify my dict or hack something else? This is a bit of a show stopper :/ The second thing is with UTF-8: I know there is no, or no full support yet, but I need to get it as good as it's possible /now/. Is there anything in CVS that I might be able to backport to my version or other tips? My setup works, as for the dict and the stop word files, but I fear the stemming and mapping of umlauts and other special chars does not as it should. I tried recoding the german.aff to UTF-8 as well, but that breaks it with an regex error sometimes: fts=# SELECT ts_debug('dass'); ERROR: Regex error in '[^sãŸ]$': brackets [] not balanced CONTEXT: SQL function "ts_debug" statement 1 This seems while it tries to map ss to ß, but anyway, I fear, I didn't anything good with that. As suggested in the "Tsearch2 and Unicode/UTF-8" article I have a second snowball dict. The first lines of the stem.h I used start with: extern struct SN_env * german_ISO_8859_1_create_env(void); So I guess this will not work exactly well with UTF-8 ;p Is there any other stem.h I could use? Google hasn't returned much for me :/ Thanks for reading and all our time. I'll consider the donate button after I get this working ;/ -- Regards, Hannes Dorbath ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster