Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-14 Thread Sam Mason
On Thu, Nov 13, 2008 at 11:31:51AM -0800, Erik Jones wrote:
> P.S.  To whomever said that Gentoo for for single users running  
> cutting edge software, poppycock.

I'm a fellow ex-Gentoo user; moved to Debian and things are much easier.

> Any self-respecting company running  
> Gentoo should be maintaining their own portage build servers just as a  
> Debian based company would maintain their own build servers for apt or  
> RedHat/CentOS for rpm/yum.

That all sounds awfully complicated for small setups to be organizing!
I can't imagine many organizations go to that trouble; or have I just
just had the luck of having my head in the sand for too long?  I'd
maybe expect the more technically proficient hosting companies will do
this, or is this more a symptom of rpm awkwardness whereas I'm used to
apt?  I haven't used RedHat for a while but I do remember getting into
dependency hell far too often whereas apt just tends to work.


  Sam

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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-13 Thread Guy Rouillier

Erik Jones wrote:

P.S.  To whomever said that Gentoo for for single users running cutting 
edge software, poppycock.


That was me.  Andrus said in a former post on this thread:

>> I have ... no experiences on Linux.

I stand by my assertion that his company should not be running Gentoo in 
a production environment.  I have quite a bit of experience in Gentoo 
and other distros, and for Andrus's situation, I continue to recommend a 
binary distro with committed multi-year support.


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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-13 Thread Erik Jones
Ok, I work at a hosting company that runs Gentoo as it's main host  
operating system so here's the skivvy on the current status of  
PostgreSQL under portage.


Up until just a few months ago the needed packages were called libpq  
and postgresql (go figure).  These were *not* slotted and so did not  
support having multiple versions of Postgres installed from portage  
simultaneously.  For 8.2, 8.2, and 8.3 those packages go up to 8.1.11,  
8.2.7 and 8.3.1, respectively.


So, recently the Postgres package maintainer decided to remedy that  
situation by changing the ebuild format to a slotted format to allow  
(supposedly) multiple versions to be installed side-by-side, these are  
called postgresql-base and postgresql-server and start with 8.1.11,  
8.2.10, and 8.3.4.   Of course, when this change was made this created  
much havoc in our install scripts here at work as the two package  
formats are incompatible (meaning you can't both libpq/postgresql and  
postgresql-base/postgresql-server installed at the same time) and they  
even changed the names of the init scripts and /etc/conf.d/ files.


In addition, the first time I had the, um, opportunity to install the  
slotted versions of 8.2 and 8.3 side by side it didn't work out too  
well.  They both installed fine but I ran into problems when I needed  
to emerge postgis linked against 8.2:  the packages install wrapper  
scripts for the client programs that find the latest available version  
on the system, including pg_config.  In the end I had to completely  
unmerge 8.3 in order to get postgis to link against 8.2.  For simple  
upgrades this kind of thing won't be an issue.


So, Andrus, if you want to upgrade to the latest version of 8.3 using  
portage you're going to have to unmerge 8.1 (both libpq and  
postgreseql) in addition to all of the steps you've already listed  
which are pretty standard.  Given that, if something goes wrong you'll  
need to include umerging 8.3 (postgresql-base and postgresql-server)  
and re-emerging 8.1.


P.S.  To whomever said that Gentoo for for single users running  
cutting edge software, poppycock.  Any self-respecting company running  
Gentoo should be maintaining their own portage build servers just as a  
Debian based company would maintain their own build servers for apt or  
RedHat/CentOS for rpm/yum.


Erik Jones, Database Administrator
Engine Yard
Support, Scalability, Reliability
866.518.9273 x 260
Location: US/Pacific
IRC: mage2k






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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-13 Thread Andrus

Where to get ready binaries which can be copied and ran in Gentoo ? Is
there any how-to pages or tips about compiling PostgreSql from source in
this Gentoo ?


This would do more harm than good so *don't*.


How can compiling PostgreSql 8.3.x from source on Gentoo do more harm than 
good ?
I expect that compiling form source operates on different environment which 
will not touch existing

working 8.1.4 server
Only shared resource is listening port (5432) and I can set it to some other 
for testing.



No matter what you do you will have to dump the DB to upgrade it from
8.1.x anyway so some downtime is unavoidable. Depending on the contents
you may even have to fix some bits of the schema since 8.3 is more strict
than 8.1 in some ways. This is the hard part, and it has *nothing* to do
with Gentoo; upgrading your installation is the easiest part and will only
take a few minutes since it is completely automated (2 or 3 commands).


Last shop will closed at 24:00 and first is opened at 6:30 am.
So there is 6.5 hours allowed downtime in every night in this server.
Client applicaton which uses this server and db schema works with lot of 8.2 
and 8.3 servers.

So I expect that server version change will be transparent to users.

Andrus. 



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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-13 Thread Holger Hoffstaette
On Wed, 12 Nov 2008 21:33:26 -0500, Greg Smith wrote:

> You need to get one of the experimental builds that include slotted
> support.  Take a look at
> http://overlays.gentoo.org/proj/postgresql/wiki/ExperimentalFAQ and the
> page linked to by the blog article you mentioned at
> http://dev-zero.ch/blog/archives/6-PostgreSQL-Status.html

No, don't because those page are completely outdated.
Slotted 8.3.4 is in regular portage, though marked for testing (~). It
works fine, and so does updating those ebuilds to the very latest 8.3.5.

> This looks like it's still in the early stages of release, so you might

No.

> packages are (not) maintained on Gentoo.  You really should consider just
> installing your own PostgreSQL from source rather than fooling with the
> official pacakges.  I would wager it will take you less time to figure out
> how to do that than to fight these experimental packages into submission.

Your information is very outdated. There is exactly no reason to build
stuff yourself, especially since the OP doesn't seem to know what he's
doing anyway.

-h



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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-13 Thread Adriana Alfonzo

no more mesages please..

Holger Hoffstaette escribió:

On Thu, 13 Nov 2008 11:41:35 +0200, Andrus wrote:



Greg,



You need to get one of the experimental builds that include slotted
support.  Take a look at
http://overlays.gentoo.org/proj/postgresql/wiki/ExperimentalFAQ and the
page linked to by the blog article you mentioned at
http://dev-zero.ch/blog/archives/6-PostgreSQL-Status.html


Thank you.



Please forget those pages, they are very outdated.



I have SSH root access to this system over internet only and no
experiences on Linux.



If the system and/or the database are important, get someone who knows
what they are doing.



Person who installed this server has left the company. So I think it is
not possible/reasonable to try change OS in this server.



You don't have to do that - it would not solve anything. The main probem is
the old PostgreSQL version, not the OS.



Where to get ready binaries which can be copied and ran in Gentoo ? Is
there any how-to pages or tips about compiling PostgreSql from source in
this Gentoo ?



This would do more harm than good so *don't*.

No matter what you do you will have to dump the DB to upgrade it from
8.1.x anyway so some downtime is unavoidable. Depending on the contents
you may even have to fix some bits of the schema since 8.3 is more strict
than 8.1 in some ways. This is the hard part, and it has *nothing* to do
with Gentoo; upgrading your installation is the easiest part and will only
take a few minutes since it is completely automated (2 or 3 commands).

If you are willing to pay for professional help feel free to email me.

-h






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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-13 Thread Holger Hoffstaette
On Thu, 13 Nov 2008 11:41:35 +0200, Andrus wrote:

> Greg,
> 
>> You need to get one of the experimental builds that include slotted
>> support.  Take a look at
>> http://overlays.gentoo.org/proj/postgresql/wiki/ExperimentalFAQ and the
>> page linked to by the blog article you mentioned at
>> http://dev-zero.ch/blog/archives/6-PostgreSQL-Status.html
> 
> Thank you.

Please forget those pages, they are very outdated.

> I have SSH root access to this system over internet only and no
> experiences on Linux.

If the system and/or the database are important, get someone who knows
what they are doing.

> Person who installed this server has left the company. So I think it is
> not possible/reasonable to try change OS in this server.

You don't have to do that - it would not solve anything. The main probem is
the old PostgreSQL version, not the OS.

> Where to get ready binaries which can be copied and ran in Gentoo ? Is
> there any how-to pages or tips about compiling PostgreSql from source in
> this Gentoo ?

This would do more harm than good so *don't*.

No matter what you do you will have to dump the DB to upgrade it from
8.1.x anyway so some downtime is unavoidable. Depending on the contents
you may even have to fix some bits of the schema since 8.3 is more strict
than 8.1 in some ways. This is the hard part, and it has *nothing* to do
with Gentoo; upgrading your installation is the easiest part and will only
take a few minutes since it is completely automated (2 or 3 commands).

If you are willing to pay for professional help feel free to email me.

-h



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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-13 Thread Holger Hoffstaette
On Wed, 12 Nov 2008 19:47:15 -0500, Guy Rouillier wrote:

> To answer your question directly, you won't find a prepackaged solution to
> running simultaneous version of PG (or any other software package) on
> Gentoo.  That's not how Gentoo is designed to be used.  Having said that,

You are contradicting yourself:

> I remember reading about slots, which may allow what you are trying to do.
>  But I've never investigated.

Slots are *exactly* the mechanism that enables multiple versions of the
same package to be installed in parallel and it works fantastically well.
However since not every package is easily slottable (such as the old and
therefore unslotted postgres 8.1.x) it is not an option in Andrus' case,
and also wouldn't solve the problem of upgrading the DB itself, which is
purely a PostgreSQL problem on any platform.

And FYI Gentoo supports binary packages just fine; in fact that's how you
are supposed to install packages on larger installations.

-h



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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-13 Thread Andrus

Greg,

You need to get one of the experimental builds that include slotted 
support.  Take a look at 
http://overlays.gentoo.org/proj/postgresql/wiki/ExperimentalFAQ and the 
page linked to by the blog article you mentioned at 
http://dev-zero.ch/blog/archives/6-PostgreSQL-Status.html


Thank you.
I have SSH root access to this system over internet only and no experiences 
on Linux.

Person who installed this server has left the company.
So I think it is not possible/reasonable to try change OS in this server.

You really should consider just installing your own PostgreSQL from source 
rather than fooling with the official pacakges.  I would wager it will 
take you less time to figure out how to do that than to fight these 
experimental packages into submission.


Where to get ready binaries which can be copied and ran in Gentoo ?
Is there any how-to pages or tips about compiling PostgreSql from source in 
this Gentoo ?


Andrus. 



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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-12 Thread Greg Smith

On Wed, 12 Nov 2008, Andrus wrote:

How to install latest version in gentoo side-by side so that old version is 
not touched?


You need to get one of the experimental builds that include slotted 
support.  Take a look at 
http://overlays.gentoo.org/proj/postgresql/wiki/ExperimentalFAQ and the 
page linked to by the blog article you mentioned at 
http://dev-zero.ch/blog/archives/6-PostgreSQL-Status.html


This looks like it's still in the early stages of release, so you might 
have to get some suggestions from the Gentoo package maintainers if you 
run into problems.  The fact that this problem has been lingering around 
for over four years (http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42894) and 
it's not completely cleaned up gives you an idea how well the PostgreSQL 
packages are (not) maintained on Gentoo.  You really should consider just 
installing your own PostgreSQL from source rather than fooling with the 
official pacakges.  I would wager it will take you less time to figure out 
how to do that than to fight these experimental packages into submission.


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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-12 Thread Guy Rouillier

Andrus wrote:

I have separate production server running

"PostgreSQL 8.1.4 on i686-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC 
i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 3.4.6 (Gentoo 3.4.6-r1, ssp-3.4.5-1.0, 
pie-8.7.9)"


This is a bad idea.  I run Gentoo at home on a workstation, and I like 
the approach it uses.  But it is really targeted to the individual user 
who likes to be on the bleeding edge.  *Everything* on Gentoo is 
compiled from source; that's the whole point of the distribution.  This 
is not what you want in a production platform in a business environment.


You should be looking at a distribution that has a support package (even 
if you elect not to use it), a minimum number of years that each version 
will be supported, and a predictable maintenance schedule.  You have 
many to choose from: Redhat and its free derivatives like CentOS, Ubuntu 
with its supported releases, etc.


To answer your question directly, you won't find a prepackaged solution 
to running simultaneous version of PG (or any other software package) on 
Gentoo.  That's not how Gentoo is designed to be used.  Having said 
that, I remember reading about slots, which may allow what you are 
trying to do.  But I've never investigated.


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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-12 Thread Adrian Klaver

- "Adriana Alfonzo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> *can you teach me?? i don't know unsuscribe!!! please..*
> 
> Raymond O'Donnell escribió:
> > On 12/11/2008 17:37, Adriana Alfonzo wrote:
> >
> >> *no more mesages please*
> >>
> >
> > You have subscribed to a mailing list, or someone has done it on
> your
> > behalf.
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> >
> > Ray.
> >
> > --
> > Raymond O'Donnell, Director of Music, Galway Cathedral, Ireland
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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> > --
> >
> >
> 
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Also at bottom of this message.


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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-12 Thread Adriana Alfonzo

*can you teach me?? i don't know unsuscribe!!! please..*

Raymond O'Donnell escribió:

On 12/11/2008 17:37, Adriana Alfonzo wrote:


*no more mesages please*



You have subscribed to a mailing list, or someone has done it on your
behalf.

If you don't want any posts from the list, please unsubscribe.

Ray.

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Re: [GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-12 Thread Adriana Alfonzo

*no more mesages please*

Andrus escribió:

I have separate production server running

"PostgreSQL 8.1.4 on i686-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC
i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 3.4.6 (Gentoo 3.4.6-r1, ssp-3.4.5-1.0,
pie-8.7.9)"

and want to upgrade this to something newer.
I can allow some hours of downtime for upgrade at night.

I have found Gentoo upgrade instructions here
http://hasno.info/2008/7/31/upgrading-to-postgresql-8-3-on-gentoo

I have no idea how PostgreSql is installed in this server, maybe it is
compiled from source.
So I'm afraid that using those instructions may corrupt the server so
it will no longer come up in morning and I'm not able to fix it due to
lack of allowed downtime and knowledge.

So I'm planning  the following strategy:

1. Create backup copy in this 8.1.4
2. Stop postmaster
3. Install latest version of PostgreSql to separate directory
4. Restore to it from backup
5. If something fails, stop new and re-start old 8.1.4 postmaster.

The difficult point for me is (3).
How to install latest version in gentoo side-by side so that old
version is not touched?
In windows it is easy: I can select other directory from installer.
How to do same thing in this Gentoo ? I need also adminpack to read
log files from pgAdmin.

Andrus.



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[GENERAL] Upgrading side by side in Gentoo

2008-11-12 Thread Andrus

I have separate production server running

"PostgreSQL 8.1.4 on i686-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC 
i686-pc-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 3.4.6 (Gentoo 3.4.6-r1, ssp-3.4.5-1.0, 
pie-8.7.9)"


and want to upgrade this to something newer.
I can allow some hours of downtime for upgrade at night.

I have found Gentoo upgrade instructions here
http://hasno.info/2008/7/31/upgrading-to-postgresql-8-3-on-gentoo

I have no idea how PostgreSql is installed in this server, maybe it is 
compiled from source.
So I'm afraid that using those instructions may corrupt the server so it 
will no longer come up in morning and I'm not able to fix it due to lack of 
allowed downtime and knowledge.


So I'm planning  the following strategy:

1. Create backup copy in this 8.1.4
2. Stop postmaster
3. Install latest version of PostgreSql to separate directory
4. Restore to it from backup
5. If something fails, stop new and re-start old 8.1.4 postmaster.

The difficult point for me is (3).
How to install latest version in gentoo side-by side so that old version is 
not touched?
In windows it is easy: I can select other directory from installer. How to 
do same thing in this Gentoo ? I need also adminpack to read log files from 
pgAdmin.


Andrus. 



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