Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-04-07 Thread Jim Nasby

On 3/9/15 3:56 AM, wambacher wrote:

Hi paul

just found my system (24 GB Mem, 72 GB Swap) running nearly at it's limits:

The current vaccum is using 66.7 GB (sixty-six dot seven) GB of memory and
my System is nearly down.

I'm sorry, but that must be an bug. Remember: It's the Analyze of an
GIN-Index that is making that problems. Various tables - same Problem.

Regards
walter

http://postgresql.nabble.com/file/n5841074/top.png
duríng the last 10 Minutes vaccum took one more GB, now it's using 67.5 if
mem.

should i ask at the dev-list? Open a ticket?


Sorry for the late reply.

Yes, that sounds like a bug in the GIN code. Please post to pgsql-bugs 
or hit http://www.postgresql.org/support/submitbug/

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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-09 Thread wambacher
Hi paul

just found my system (24 GB Mem, 72 GB Swap) running nearly at it's limits:

The current vaccum is using 66.7 GB (sixty-six dot seven) GB of memory and
my System is nearly down.

I'm sorry, but that must be an bug. Remember: It's the Analyze of an
GIN-Index that is making that problems. Various tables - same Problem.

Regards
walter

http://postgresql.nabble.com/file/n5841074/top.png  
duríng the last 10 Minutes vaccum took one more GB, now it's using 67.5 if
mem.

should i ask at the dev-list? Open a ticket?



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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-09 Thread wambacher
sorry, 64 GB swap



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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-07 Thread wambacher
Hi, 

some final results:

I monitored the vaccum process and logged some data using one big table and
doing analyze/vaccum by hand. Table has two btree-indexes and one gin.
maintenance_work_mem was 1GB.

the analyze job used abot 1.2 GB virt mem during the whole task, no problems
at all.

The vacuum josb started with 3.3 GB and after processing the two simple
indexes it used up to 5.5 GB of Vmem going down to 2.3 GB for the final
work.

http://postgresql.nabble.com/file/n5840914/pidstat.png 

This lead to out of memory problems during the last days. The vacuum of the
first table (planet_osm_ways)  used *upto 12 GB* until the OOM-Killer killed
him.

Sorry, but *why do analyze and vacuum ignore maintenance_work_mem?* I have
no control about memory usage and ran in big trouble. Now i added 50GB swap
to my 24GB system and have to cross my fingers.

regards
walter
  



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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-06 Thread wambacher
Karsten Hilbert wrote
 Of course, I am
 not suggesting you provide 48GB of swap and your problem is
 magically solved _but_ one thing we might take away from that
 old adage is that one might hope things to work better
 (say, while debugging) if there is at least as much swap as
 there is physical RAM based on the naive assumption that in
 this case 'everything can be swapped out'.

no problem at all, got TBytes of free Diskpace.




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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-06 Thread wambacher
wambacher wrote
 hi,
 
 waiting for the index (104/121GB), i read his document
 http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/kernel-resources.html#LINUX-MEMORY-OVERCOMMIT
 and will do some changes before the next analyze:
 
 some comments:
 
 - the OOM did not kill the Postmaster but the Analyze-Job.
 - started with 24GB real and 18GB Swap - that must be enought! -- killed
 
 - will reduce shared_mem from 1GB to 512 MB
 - will reduce max_connections to 100 (but no user was actice, the
 applications are down)
 - will do sysctl -w vm.overcommit_memory=2 (just did it)
 - may do echo -1000  /proc/self/oom_score_adj but only if the other
 actions fail
 - the last steps for older kernels are not relevant, i'm running ubuntu
 14.04 LTS, which is 3.13
 
 i'll keep you informed.
 
 regards
 walter

very strange, after clustering, recreating the gis-index and changing
nothing else no poblems at all.

may be the index was corrupt? or there was so much reorganization needed
that analyze run in trouble? 

i'll do most of the changes now, reboot and bring my system live again.
Let's see whats happening the next days.

Thanks to all
walter



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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-06 Thread wambacher
hi,

waiting for the index (104/121GB), i read his document
http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/kernel-resources.html#LINUX-MEMORY-OVERCOMMIT
and will do some changes before the next analyze:

some comments:

- the OOM did not kill the Postmaster but the Analyze-Job.
- started with 24GB real and 18GB Swap - that must be enought! -- killed

- will reduce shared_mem from 1GB to 512 MB
- will reduce max_connections to 100 (but no user was actice, the
applications are down)
- will do sysctl -w vm.overcommit_memory=2 (just did it)
- may do echo -1000  /proc/self/oom_score_adj but only if the other
actions fail
- the last steps for older kernels are not relevant, i'm running ubuntu
14.04 LTS, which is 3.13

i'll keep you informed.

regards
walter






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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-06 Thread Karsten Hilbert
On Fri, Mar 06, 2015 at 02:39:34AM -0700, wambacher wrote:

 some comments:
 
 - the OOM did not kill the Postmaster but the Analyze-Job.
 - started with 24GB real and 18GB Swap - that must be enought! -- killed

Back in the days it was conventional wisdom to have twice
as much swap as you've got physical memory. Of course, I am
not suggesting you provide 48GB of swap and your problem is
magically solved _but_ one thing we might take away from that
old adage is that one might hope things to work better
(say, while debugging) if there is at least as much swap as
there is physical RAM based on the naive assumption that in
this case 'everything can be swapped out'.

Karsten
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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-06 Thread wambacher
Jim Nasby-5 wrote
 Which is it? Is the vacuum process is using 1.2GB (5% of memory) or is 
 it using 90% (~22GB)?

i ran the job 2-3 times.

- first with 18GB swap too. I heared it thrashing, performance went extremly
down and after 2 hours i killed the job (reboot system, no other way to do
it)

- next without swap: i monitored the system with hmon and the vacuum task
was getting bigger and bigger until oom killed it.  VIRT at about 20.x GB, 
MEM% at 80-90%

At this time i called for help.

- next: rebuilt the gin-index without fastupdate=off to use the default.
- vacuum planet_osm_ways on console 
- VIRT about 1.2 GB, MEM% about 3.4% on HTOP
- crashed again, system logs are attached saying OOM killed him, but using
about 1.2 GB, which is fine to me (and you)

- dropped index, clustered, vacuum -- no problems
- recreating of gin index is still running. 96/121 GB, some hours to go.

waiting for next test.

 reporting 
 a size of 1.2GB doesn't surprise me at all (assuming it's including 
 shared memory in there).
 
 This is starting to sound like a regular OOM problem. Have you tried the 
 steps in 
 http://postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/kernel-resources.html#LINUX-MEMORY-OVERCOMMIT
  

not yet, but i'll check it right now.

Regards
walter




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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-05 Thread wambacher
Hi,

in my first post you can see all params:

maintenance_work_mem = 64MB and two workers. i configured my system to the
absolutely minimum (  got 24 GB real  memory) and the problem was still
there.

Last night i rebuilt one index (122GB Size) and just in this minutes i
started a manual analyze verbose planet_osm_ways to see whats happening.
this will need some hours.

Regards
walter



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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-05 Thread wambacher

 ... this will need some hours. 

Done after 30 Minutes :)

nearly 50% dead rows - strange.

Now i'll run a vacuum verbose planet_osm_ways because the system crashed
during the autovacuum.

cross my fingers.

Walter





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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-05 Thread wambacher
crashed:

no idea what to do now.

walter



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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-05 Thread Jim Nasby

On 3/5/15 2:06 PM, wambacher wrote:

crashed:

no idea what to do now.


Crashed? Or hit by the OOM killer? What's the log say?

While this is going on you might as well disable autovac for that table. 
It'll keep crashing and will interfere with your manual vacuums.


It sounds at this point like the problem is in vacuuming, not analyze. 
Can you confirm? If so, please forgo analyzing the table until we can 
get vacuum figured out.


What's the largest memory size that a vacuum/autovac against that table 
gets to compared to other backends? You meantioned 80-90% of memory 
before, but I don't know if that was for analyze or what.


I wonder if we have some kind of memory leak in GIN's vacuum support...
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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-05 Thread wambacher
Jim Nasby-5 wrote
 On 3/5/15 2:06 PM, wambacher wrote:
 Crashed? Or hit by the OOM killer? What's the log say?

killed by OOM, but has only 1.2 GB mem, which is ok to me.


 While this is going on you might as well disable autovac for that table. 
 It'll keep crashing and will interfere with your manual vacuums.

did it this morning, the crash was running vacuum verbose planet_osm_ways
by cli.

 It sounds at this point like the problem is in vacuuming, not analyze. 
 Can you confirm? If so, please forgo analyzing the table until we can 
 get vacuum figured out.

yes, it's the vacuum task.

 What's the largest memory size that a vacuum/autovac against that table 
 gets to compared to other backends? You meantioned 80-90% of memory 
 before, but I don't know if that was for analyze or what.

vacuum

 I wonder if we have some kind of memory leak in GIN's vacuum support...

may be.

At least i did:

- droped the gin-index
- cluster
- analyze
- vacuum

all without any problems.

now i'll add the index again and tomorrow do another vacuum by hand.

2:30 in germany, feeling tired ;)

Regards
walter






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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-05 Thread Jim Nasby

On 3/5/15 7:36 PM, wambacher wrote:

Jim Nasby-5 wrote

On 3/5/15 2:06 PM, wambacher wrote:
Crashed? Or hit by the OOM killer? What's the log say?

killed by OOM, but has only 1.2 GB mem, which is ok to me.


Ok, but...


What's the largest memory size that a vacuum/autovac against that table
gets to compared to other backends? You meantioned 80-90% of memory
before, but I don't know if that was for analyze or what.

vacuum


Which is it? Is the vacuum process is using 1.2GB (5% of memory) or is 
it using 90% (~22GB)?


BTW, with 1GB shared buffers and 64MB maintenance_work_mem top reporting 
a size of 1.2GB doesn't surprise me at all (assuming it's including 
shared memory in there).


This is starting to sound like a regular OOM problem. Have you tried the 
steps in 
http://postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/kernel-resources.html#LINUX-MEMORY-OVERCOMMIT 
?

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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-05 Thread Kevin Grittner
wambacher wnordm...@gmx.de wrote:
 watching the memory usage of the autovaccum process: is was getting bigger

 and bigger at nearly constant speed. some MB per minute, iir. 


What are your settings for maintenance_work_mem and autovacuum_max_workers?


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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-04 Thread Paul Ramsey
Circling back on this one, I had a look at our analyze code. I found
one place where *maybe* we weren't freeing memory and freed it, but
analyzing a 2M record table I barely see any bump up in memory usage
(from 22M up to 24M at peak) during analyze. And the change I made
didn't appear to alter that (though the objects were probably all
small enough that they weren't being detoasted into copies in any
event). Though maybe with a really big table? (with really big
objects?) Though still, doesn't analyze just pull a limited sample
(30K approx max) so why would table size make any difference after a
certain point?

P.

On Tue, Mar 3, 2015 at 3:17 PM, Tom Lane t...@sss.pgh.pa.us wrote:
 wambacher wnordm...@gmx.de writes:
 My system has 24GB of real memory but after some hours one autovacuum worker
 is using 80-90% of  memory, the OOM-Killer (out of memory killer) kills the
 process with kill -9 and the postgresql-server is restarting because of that
 problem.

 i changed the base configuration to use very small buffers, restartetd the
 server twice but the problem still exists.

 i think, it's allways the same table and that table is huge: 111GB data and
 3 Indices with 4GB, 128 GB and 12 GB. It's the table planet_osm_ways from
 openstreetmap. maybe that helps.

 Maybe you could reduce the statistics targets for that table.

 I think we've heard that the analyze functions for PostGIS data types are
 memory hogs, too --- maybe it's worth inquiring about that on the postgis
 mailing lists.

 regards, tom lane


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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-04 Thread wambacher
Paul Ramsey wrote
 Though maybe with a really big table? (with really big
 objects?) Though still, doesn't analyze just pull a limited sample
 (30K approx max) so why would table size make any difference after a
 certain point?

Hi paul, my table is quite big (about 293.049.000 records) but the objects
are not.

nodes[] contains maximal 2000 bigint and tags[] up to some hundred chars,
sometimes some thousands chars.

watching the memory usage of the autovaccum process: is was getting bigger
and bigger at nearly constant speed. some MB per minute, iir. 

i'm just recreating planet_osm_ways_nodes without fastupdate=off

regards
walter



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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-04 Thread wambacher
Roxanne Reid-Bennett wrote
 Most definitely ask on the Postgis list.  Identify the full Postgis
 version and Postgres versions as well.

Hi Roxanne,

seconds before sending it to the postgis-list i checked the table
planet_osm_ways and there is no geometry:

That can't be a postgis problem. I'll check fastupdate and the other hints,
i got yesterday

But here the missing infos:


Regards
walter




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[GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-03 Thread wambacher
Hi,

running postgresql on ubuntu for many years, but now i'm in big trouble.

My system has 24GB of real memory but after some hours one autovacuum worker
is using 80-90% of  memory, the OOM-Killer (out of memory killer) kills the
process with kill -9 and the postgresql-server is restarting because of that
problem.

i changed the base configuration to use very small buffers, restartetd the
server twice but the problem still exists.

i think, it's allways the same table and that table is huge: 111GB data and
3 Indices with 4GB, 128 GB and 12 GB. It's the table planet_osm_ways from
openstreetmap. maybe that helps.

without running server 8GB are user by other programs and 16GB are free.

no idea whats going on.

regards
walter








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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-03 Thread Tom Lane
wambacher wnordm...@gmx.de writes:
 My system has 24GB of real memory but after some hours one autovacuum worker
 is using 80-90% of  memory, the OOM-Killer (out of memory killer) kills the
 process with kill -9 and the postgresql-server is restarting because of that
 problem.

 i changed the base configuration to use very small buffers, restartetd the
 server twice but the problem still exists.

 i think, it's allways the same table and that table is huge: 111GB data and
 3 Indices with 4GB, 128 GB and 12 GB. It's the table planet_osm_ways from
 openstreetmap. maybe that helps.

Maybe you could reduce the statistics targets for that table.

I think we've heard that the analyze functions for PostGIS data types are
memory hogs, too --- maybe it's worth inquiring about that on the postgis
mailing lists.

regards, tom lane


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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-03 Thread wambacher
Tom Lane-2 wrote
 Maybe you could reduce the statistics targets for that table.

don't understand what you mean. do you mean how often that table is
autovacuumed? at the moment about once a day or once in two days, i think.

 I think we've heard that the analyze functions for PostGIS data types are
 memory hogs, too --- maybe it's worth inquiring about that on the postgis
 mailing listl

good idea and yes, it's a table with postgis-geometries and the
corresponding indices.

will ask the postgis guys too.

at the moment i disabled autovacuum but i'll need it soon again, because the
server is running 24/7 and data is changing permantly.

thanks
walter

btw: no big problems in my mini-config, ok?



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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-03 Thread Tom Lane
wambacher wnordm...@gmx.de writes:
 Tom Lane-2 wrote
 Maybe you could reduce the statistics targets for that table.

 don't understand what you mean. do you mean how often that table is
 autovacuumed? at the moment about once a day or once in two days, i think.

No, I mean the amount of stats detail that ANALYZE tries to collect.
I'm guessing that it's not auto-vacuum but auto-analyze that's getting
OOMed.

See ALTER TABLE SET STATISTICS TARGET.

regards, tom lane


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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-03 Thread wambacher
Tom Lane-2 wrote
 See ALTER TABLE SET STATISTICS TARGET.

thanks, will try it 

regards
walter

btw: the postgis analyze problem has been fixed more than one year ago, but
i'll ask them too.




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Re: [GENERAL] autovacuum worker running amok - and me too ;)

2015-03-03 Thread Roxanne Reid-Bennett

On 3/3/2015 6:17 PM, Tom Lane wrote:

wambacher wnordm...@gmx.de writes:

My system has 24GB of real memory but after some hours one autovacuum worker
is using 80-90% of  memory, the OOM-Killer (out of memory killer) kills the
process with kill -9 and the postgresql-server is restarting because of that
problem.
i changed the base configuration to use very small buffers, restartetd the
server twice but the problem still exists.
i think, it's allways the same table and that table is huge: 111GB data and
3 Indices with 4GB, 128 GB and 12 GB. It's the table planet_osm_ways from
openstreetmap. maybe that helps.

Maybe you could reduce the statistics targets for that table.

I think we've heard that the analyze functions for PostGIS data types are
memory hogs, too --- maybe it's worth inquiring about that on the postgis
mailing lists.


Most definitely ask on the Postgis list.  Identify the full Postgis 
version and Postgres versions as well.
We had a case on a trial upgrade (9.1 to 9.3 and Postgis upgrade 
(2.0-2.1)) where analyze was running amok memory wise on 3 tables with 
geometry types. (posted on this list)
Unfortunately the VM that system was on got corrupted and I wasn't able 
to provide the data for a test scenario to Paul Ramsey - so never filed 
the bug report.
(perhaps the VM was the issue and NOT the upgrade...)  At the time, we 
ended up NOT upgrading the production box due this issue potentially 
being a show stopper.  I've also never tried to re-create the upgrade 
stack to test it out on a current copy of the data.


Roxanne


regards, tom lane





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