[HACKERS] Case sensitive searches

2002-06-27 Thread Jeroen T. Vermeulen

I've just come across a case in Oracle 8.0.6 where important queries
could have been several orders of magnitude faster if only the optimizer
had realized that it was doing case-insensitive comparisons against a
constant that wasn't affected by case (a string of all digits).

The query was of the general form

SELECT * FROM table
WHERE upper(id) = '001234'

...causing a full index scan (there was a non-unique index on id).  What
the optimizer could perhaps have done was something like

if (upper('001234') == lower('001234'))
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE id = '001234';
else
SELECT * FROM table
WHERE upper(id) = '001234';

Even without the index I guess that would have saved it a lot of work.
In this case, of course, the user wasn't doing the smartest thing by
giving millions of records a numerical id but storing it as varchar.
OTOH there may also be a lot of cases like

SELECT * FROM table
WHERE upper(name) LIKE '%'

being generated by not-too-bright applications out there.

Does PostgreSQL do this kind of optimization?  If not, how easy and how
useful would it be to build it?  I suppose this sort of thing ought to
be in src/backend/optimizer/prep/ somewhere, but I couldn't find
anything like it.


Jeroen





---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 1: subscribe and unsubscribe commands go to [EMAIL PROTECTED]





Re: [HACKERS] Case sensitive searches

2002-06-27 Thread Mario Weilguni

...
   if (upper('001234') == lower('001234'))
   SELECT * FROM table
   WHERE id = '001234';
   else
   SELECT * FROM table
   WHERE upper(id) = '001234';

Even without the index I guess that would have saved it a lot of work.

I'm no expert, but I can't image this will be easy, because the optimizer
does not know any relation between lower() and upper().
I think an index on upper(id) (create index idxname on table(upper(id)))
should work well.



---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 1: subscribe and unsubscribe commands go to [EMAIL PROTECTED]





---(end of broadcast)---
TIP 5: Have you checked our extensive FAQ?

http://www.postgresql.org/users-lounge/docs/faq.html