>      * Note: TPC-B requires at least 100 bytes per row, and the "filler"
>      * fields in these table declarations were intended to comply with that.
>      * But because they default to NULLs, they don't actually take any
>      * space.  We could fix that by giving them non-null default values.
>      * However, that would completely break comparability of pgbench
>      * results with prior versions.  Since pgbench has never pretended
>      * to be fully TPC-B compliant anyway, we stick with the historical
>      * behavior.
> 
> The statement about NULLs applies to the other 3 tables, but
> pgbench_accounts.filler is loaded (via COPY) as empty strings, not as
> NULLs.  When stored into char(84), the empty string takes the full
> specified storage.  So on my system, rows in pgbench_accounts take up
> about 130 bytes, rather than than the about 40 they would with a NULL.

Ok, what about this?

     * Note: TPC-B requires at least 100 bytes per row, and the
     * "filler" fields in these table declarations were intended to
     * comply with that.  But because they default to NULLs, they
     * don't actually take any space(except pgbench_accounts
     * table. It's filled with spaces by pgbench -i command).  We
     * could fix that by giving them non-null default values.
     * However, that would completely break comparability of pgbench
     * results with prior versions.  Since pgbench has never pretended
     * to be fully TPC-B compliant anyway, we stick with the
     * historical behavior.
--
Tatsuo Ishii
SRA OSS, Inc. Japan

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