[SQL] Strings in UDFs
UUGH. Ok... I am trying to write a pgsql function containing a regular expression within a substring() function and I just can't fugure it out, and by now I've wasted way about too much time trying. What am I doing wrong??? I am using the tool pgManager for debugging & it is creating this DDL in the body: * CREATE FUNCTION newid(VARCHAR) RETURNS INTEGER AS' begin SELECT INTO maxcnt CAST (substring( substring( contractcode from $1 || quote_literal(''#"[0-9]*#"%'') for quote_literal(''#'') ) from 1 for length( substring( contractcode from $1 || quote_literal(''#"[0-9]*#"%'') for quote_literal(''#'')) )-4) AS int4) FROM contracts WHERE contractcode ~* '''' || quote_literal(''^'') || $1 || '''' Order By contractcnt desc limit 1; RETURN(maxcnt); end; 'LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE CALLED ON NULL INPUT SECURITY INVOKER; * I've fooled around with it for many hours and keep getting errors relating to arrays or booleans. g. It seems weird to me that pgManager is trying to use doubles single-quotes in the quote_literal() function when I entered (for example) quote_literal('#') in the IDE. Thanks for any help... I'm using to Transact-SQL and I'm trying to make the switch to PostgreSQL; I'm finding the whole idea of escaping the single-quotes very confusing and so far, frustrating. In addition to helping me with this problem, if anyone can give me some good advice / general guidelines to using strings in my functions, it will be greatly appreciated since I anticipate writing a lot of these soon; it may make a big difference for me. Also, what do you recommend as the best tool for debugging PL/pgsql functions? Does anyone find other procedural languages more friendly (like TCL or PYTHON)? Kind Regards, -Ryan Riehle ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 3: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate subscribe-nomail command to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that your message can get through to the mailing list cleanly
Re: [SQL] Strings in UDFs
Ok... just got it (finally)... pgManager output the following and it works: *** CREATE FUNCTION "public"."ftcnum" (VARCHAR) RETURNS INTEGER AS' DECLARE maxcnt int4 := 0; begin SELECT into maxcnt CAST ( substring( substring( contractcode FROM $1 || ''#"[0-9]*#"%'' for ''#'') FROM 1 for length( substring( contractcode FROM $1 || ''#"[0-9]*#"%'' for ''#'') )-4) AS int4) As contractcnt FROM contracts WHERE contractcode ~* (''^'' || $1) Order By contractcnt desc limit 1; RETURN(maxcnt); end; 'LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE CALLED ON NULL INPUT SECURITY DEFINER; *** I removed the use of quote_literal() and had to put parenthesis around the criteria of the WHERE clause. hrmmm... why is this? does anyone know why it was giving me an error (something about boolean values) when the WHERE CLAUSE was: WHERE contractcode ~* (''^'' || $1) ...that was what was really messing me up before! -Ryan Riehle -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ryan Riehle Sent: Tuesday, March 02, 2004 11:56 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: [SQL] Strings in UDFs UUGH. Ok... I am trying to write a pgsql function containing a regular expression within a substring() function and I just can't fugure it out, and by now I've wasted way about too much time trying. What am I doing wrong??? I am using the tool pgManager for debugging & it is creating this DDL in the body: * CREATE FUNCTION newid(VARCHAR) RETURNS INTEGER AS' begin SELECT INTO maxcnt CAST (substring( substring( contractcode from $1 || quote_literal(''#"[0-9]*#"%'') for quote_literal(''#'') ) from 1 for length( substring( contractcode from $1 || quote_literal(''#"[0-9]*#"%'') for quote_literal(''#'')) )-4) AS int4) FROM contracts WHERE contractcode ~* '''' || quote_literal(''^'') || $1 || '''' Order By contractcnt desc limit 1; RETURN(maxcnt); end; 'LANGUAGE 'plpgsql' VOLATILE CALLED ON NULL INPUT SECURITY INVOKER; * I've fooled around with it for many hours and keep getting errors relating to arrays or booleans. g. It seems weird to me that pgManager is trying to use doubles single-quotes in the quote_literal() function when I entered (for example) quote_literal('#') in the IDE. Thanks for any help... I'm using to Transact-SQL and I'm trying to make the switch to PostgreSQL; I'm finding the whole idea of escaping the single-quotes very confusing and so far, frustrating. In addition to helping me with this problem, if anyone can give me some good advice / general guidelines to using strings in my functions, it will be greatly appreciated since I anticipate writing a lot of these soon; it may make a big difference for me. Also, what do you recommend as the best tool for debugging PL/pgsql functions? Does anyone find other procedural languages more friendly (like TCL or PYTHON)? Kind Regards, -Ryan Riehle ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 3: if posting/reading through Usenet, please send an appropriate subscribe-nomail command to [EMAIL PROTECTED] so that your message can get through to the mailing list cleanly ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 2: you can get off all lists at once with the unregister command (send "unregister YourEmailAddressHere" to [EMAIL PROTECTED])
[SQL] Design Problem...
Our business has multiple cost/profit centers that I call business units, these are in a table called buinessunits. We also have a table that holds a list of services that are offerred by a business. Each business unit has many services it offers; 1 businees unit => Many Services. We want to be able to query the cost/revenue/profit generated by each business unit and by each service. The problem is that it is possible that the service can be switched to a different business unit, and then possibly back to the original later on. I've looked at multiple configurations, but have not found a design that I feel is good so far. Need to somehow track when a particular service was associated with various businessunits. If you want more info, I can publish the tables for you. This same type of problem exists in at least two other areas of this database we are developing. Please help. Kind Regards, -Ryan -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 5:57 AM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Re: [SQL] Order by MM DD in reverse chrono order trouble Hello, I'd love to be able to do that, but I cannot just ORDER BY uu.add_date, because I do not have uu.add_date in the SELECT part of the statement. The reason I don't have it there is because I need distinct MM DD values back. Is there a trick that I could use to make this more elegant? Thanks, Otis --- Edmund Bacon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Is there some reason you can't do this: > > SELECT DISTINCT > date_part('year', uu.add_date), date_part('month', uu.add_date), > date_part('day', uu.add_date) > > FROM uus INNER JOIN ui ON uus.user_id=ui.id INNER JOIN uu ON > ui.id=uu.user_id > WHERE uus.x_id=1 > > ORDER BY > uu.add_date DESC; > > This might be faster, as you only have to sort on one field, and I > think it should give the desired results > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > >Hello, > > > >I am trying to select distinct dates and order them in the reverse > >chronological order. Although the column type is TIMESTAMP, in this > >case I want only , MM, and DD back. > > > >I am using the following query, but it's not returning dates back in > >the reverse chronological order: > > > >SELECT DISTINCT > > date_part('year', uu.add_date), date_part('month', uu.add_date), > > date_part('day', uu.add_date) > > > >FROM uus INNER JOIN ui ON uus.user_id=ui.id INNER JOIN uu ON > >ui.id=uu.user_id WHERE uus.x_id=1 > > > >ORDER BY > >date_part('year', uu.add_date), date_part('month', uu.add_date), > >date_part('day', uu.add_date) DESC; > > > > > >This is what the above query returns: > > > > date_part | date_part | date_part > >---+---+--- > > 2004 | 2 | 6 > > 2004 | 4 |20 > >(2 rows) > > > > > >I am trying to get back something like this: > >2004 4 20 > >2004 4 19 > >2004 2 6 > >... > > > >My query is obviously wrong, but I can't see the mistake. I was > >wondering if anyone else can see it. Just changing DESC to ASC, did > >not work. > > > >Thank you! > >Otis > > > > > >---(end of > broadcast)--- > >TIP 2: you can get off all lists at once with the unregister command > >(send "unregister YourEmailAddressHere" to > [EMAIL PROTECTED]) > > > > > > -- > Edmund Bacon <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> > ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 8: explain analyze is your friend ---(end of broadcast)--- TIP 9: the planner will ignore your desire to choose an index scan if your joining column's datatypes do not match