[SQL] executing dynamic commands

2006-02-01 Thread christian . michels
Hi,

I user PostgreSQl 8.0.4 on Win2003 Server and write a function to copy rows 
from one table into another table with the same column definition.
My first approach was to use something like:

query_value :=  'INSERT INTO ' || tabledest || ' SELECT * FROM ' || tablesrc;
EXECUTE query_value; 

This only works if the column definition AND the order between source and 
destination is the same ! 
In my case I have always the same column definitions but they are not in the 
same order between source and destination table.
What I tryed then is to loop through the column definition of the source and 
query the sourcetable for the value. For that I have to execut a query with 
dynamic tablename and dynamic columname to generate two stings one with the 
columndefinitin and one with the columnvalues to exececute something like: 
INSERT INTO tabelfoo (columndefinitinstring) VALUES (columnvaluesstring)

 see snip of function:

fieldvalues RECORD;
output  RECORD;
insertvalues VARCHAR;
fieldname VARCHAR;


-- Get Attribute List from Table and write it to output
-- Read Values of Fieldname from source
query_value :=  'select * from ' || tablesrc ;

FOR fieldvalues IN EXECUTE query_value LOOP

  FOR output IN SELECT a.attnum,  
a.attname AS field,  
FROM
  pg_class c,  pg_attribute a,  pg_type t
WHERE
  c.relname = tablesrc  AND 
  a.attnum > 0  AND 
  a.attrelid = c.oid  AND
  a.atttypid = t.oid
ORDER BY a.attnum LOOP
  
 -- Read Field Name from Out Table
 fieldname := output.field;
 
 -- Write Field Name into Variable
 IF insertcolumns IS NULL THEN
   insertcolumns := fieldname;
 ELSE
   insertcolumns := insertcolumns || ',' || fieldname;
 END IF;

Until here everyting is fine ... but now I try to query  the value from RECORD 
fieldvalues with the columname fieldname variable from the inner loop !
I tryed the following ... 

query_value :=  'select quote_ident(' || fieldvalues || ').quote_literal(' || 
fieldname ||')';

EXECUTE query_value;


and I get the following error message ...

ERROR:  could not find array type for data type record
CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SELECT  'select quote_ident(' ||  $1  || 
').quote_literal(' ||  $2  ||')'"
PL/pgSQL function "prx_db__appendtable" line 87 at assignment


  END LOOP;  

END LOOP;

I know the function is not runnable, but my question is  how can I dynamically 
combine "fieldvalues"."fieldname" to read the values column by colum out if a 
RECORD variable to generate the "columnvaluesstring" mentioned above ?!
Maybe this approach is to complicated and there is a quick and easy solution ?!

Any help is very much appreciated !!

Thanx a lot & Regards

Chris

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Re: [SQL] executing dynamic commands

2006-02-01 Thread christian . michels
Thanx for the quick response !
Sorry for asking a bit confusing question ... Using the View is a good idea but 
does not fully solve my problem. To make it a bit more clear: I want to copy 
all records from table1 to table2 assuming that the two tables have exactly the 
same column definition and column order. I could do that executing INSERT INTO 
tablefoo1 SELECT * FROM tablefoo2;
But how can I do the copying if the column order is different between tablefoo1 
and tablefoo2 ?
My approach was to dynamically assemble a string1 with all fieldnames and a 
string2 with the corresponding field values row per row using a plpgsql 
function. The result would be a row per row copying using INSERT INTO tablefoo1 
(string1) VALUES (string2). My problem is that I not manage to read the 
fieldvalues row by row. 
Do you have any idea ?

Thanx a lot !

Regards

Chris


>
>Talk about obfuscated Are you trying to retrieve the table structure / 
>schema from the PG System Catalogs ?
>
>If so -- you are better off using a VIEW instead of a manual procedure 
>because it will automatically kepp up with the current schema definition...
>
>Try this:
>
>-- DROP VIEW sys_table_schemas;
>
>CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW sys_table_schemas AS
> SELECT pc.oid AS tbl_oid, pc.relname::character varying AS table_name, 
>pa.attname::character varying AS column_name, pt.typname AS data_type,
>CASE
>WHEN substr(pt.typname::text, 1, 3)::name = 'int'::name THEN 
>'integer'::name
>WHEN pt.typname = 'bool'::name THEN 'boolean'::name
>ELSE pt.typname
>END AS udt_name, pa.attnum AS ordinal_position, 254 AS str_length,
>CASE
>WHEN pa.attnotnull THEN false
>ELSE true
>END AS nulls_allowed,
>CASE
>WHEN substr(pa.attname::text, 1, 3) = 'lu_'::text THEN true
>ELSE false
>END AS lookup,
>CASE
>WHEN pd.description::character varying IS NOT NULL THEN 
>pd.description::character varying
>WHEN pa.attname IS NOT NULL THEN pa.attname::character varying
>ELSE NULL::character varying
>END AS label
>   FROM ONLY pg_class pc
>   JOIN ONLY pg_attribute pa ON pc.oid = pa.attrelid AND pc.relnamespace = 
>2200::oid AND pc.reltype > 0::oid AND (pc.relkind = 'r'::"char" OR 
>pc.relkind = 'v'::"char")
>   JOIN ONLY pg_type pt ON pa.atttypid = pt.oid
>   LEFT JOIN ONLY pg_description pd ON pc.oid = pd.objoid AND pa.attnum = 
>pd.objsubid
>  WHERE pa.attnum > 0
>  ORDER BY pc.relname::character varying, pa.attnum;
>
>ALTER TABLE sys_table_schemas OWNER TO "public";
>
>SELECT * FROM sys_table_schemas;
>
>
>
>
><[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message 
>news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>> Hi,
>>
>> I user PostgreSQl 8.0.4 on Win2003 Server and write a function to copy 
>> rows from one table into another table with the same column definition.
>> My first approach was to use something like:
>>
>> query_value :=  'INSERT INTO ' || tabledest || ' SELECT * FROM ' || 
>> tablesrc;
>> EXECUTE query_value;
>>
>> This only works if the column definition AND the order between source and 
>> destination is the same !
>> In my case I have always the same column definitions but they are not in 
>> the same order between source and destination table.
>> What I tryed then is to loop through the column definition of the source 
>> and query the sourcetable for the value. For that I have to execut a query 
>> with dynamic tablename and dynamic columname to generate two stings one 
>> with the columndefinitin and one with the columnvalues to exececute 
>> something like: INSERT INTO tabelfoo (columndefinitinstring) VALUES 
>> (columnvaluesstring)
>>
>> see snip of function:
>>
>> fieldvalues RECORD;
>> output  RECORD;
>> insertvalues VARCHAR;
>> fieldname VARCHAR;
>>
>>
>> -- Get Attribute List from Table and write it to output
>> -- Read Values of Fieldname from source
>> query_value :=  'select * from ' || tablesrc ;
>>
>> FOR fieldvalues IN EXECUTE query_value LOOP
>>
>>  FOR output IN SELECT a.attnum,
>>a.attname AS field,
>>FROM
>>  pg_class c,  pg_attribute a,  pg_type t
>>WHERE
>>  c.relname = tablesrc  AND
>>  a.attnum > 0  AND
>>  a.attrelid = c.oid  AND
>>  a.atttypid = t.oid
>>ORDER BY a.attnum LOOP
>>
>> -- Read Field Name from Out Table
>> fieldname := output.field;
>>
>> -- Write Field Name into Variable
>> IF insertcolumns IS NULL THEN
>>   insertcolumns := fieldname;
>> ELSE
>>   insertcolumns := insertcolumns || ',' || fieldname;
>> END IF;
>>
>> Until here everyting is fine ... but now I try to query  the value from 
>> RECORD fieldvalues with the columname fieldname variable from the inner 
>> loop !
>> I tryed the following ...
>>
>> query_value :=  'select quote_ident(' || fieldvalues || ').quote_literal(' 
>> || fieldname ||')';
>>
>> EXECUTE query_value;
>>
>>
>> and I get the following error message ...
>>
>> ERROR:  could not find arr

Re: [SQL] executing dynamic commands

2006-02-02 Thread christian . michels
Thanx a lot guys -  it works !

Cheers

Chris


On Wed, 1 Feb 2006 christian ( dot ) michels ( at ) eifelgeist ( dot ) com 
wrote:

> Hi,
>
> I user PostgreSQl 8.0.4 on Win2003 Server and write a function to copy rows 
> from one table into another table with the same column definition.

> My first approach was to use something like:
>
> query_value :=  'INSERT INTO ' || tabledest || ' SELECT * FROM ' || tablesrc;
> EXECUTE query_value;
>
> This only works if the column definition AND the order between source and 
> destination is the same !
> In my case I have always the same column definitions but they are not in> the 
> same order between source and destination table.

> What I tryed then is to loop through the column definition of the source
> and query the sourcetable for the value. For that I have to execut a
> query with dynamic tablename and dynamic columname to generate two
> stings one with the columndefinitin and one with the columnvalues to
> exececute something like: INSERT INTO tabelfoo (columndefinitinstring)
> VALUES (columnvaluesstring)

You might have better luck with a INSERT ... SELECT where you've reordered
the columns in the select list

INSERT INTO tabledest SELECT  FROM
tablesrc

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