From:             x-g at monkeyblah dot com
Operating system: Windows XP
PHP version:      4.3.8
PHP Bug Type:     *Regular Expressions
Bug description:  preg_match offset not equivalent to substr

Description:
------------
According to the manual, passing an offset to preg_match is equivalent to
passing substr($string, $offset) to the function. This is not the case,
however; regular expressions that match on beginning-of-string will not
match if an offset is specified, but work fine if substr() is used in a
supposedly equivalent manner.

Either this is a problem with regular expressions giving unexpected
behaviour, or perhaps the manual just need to be changed to reflect the
difference.


Reproduce code:
---------------
        $string = "abc def";
        if (preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z]+/", $string, $matches, 0, 4))
                echo "Matches\n";
        else
                echo "Does not match\n";
        if (preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z]+/", substr($string, 4), $matches, 0))
                echo "Matches\n";
        else
                echo "Does not match\n";

Expected result:
----------------
Matches
Matches


Actual result:
--------------
Does not match
Matches

-- 
Edit bug report at http://bugs.php.net/?id=29427&edit=1
-- 
Try a CVS snapshot (php4):  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=trysnapshot4
Try a CVS snapshot (php5):  http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=trysnapshot5
Fixed in CVS:               http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=fixedcvs
Fixed in release:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=alreadyfixed
Need backtrace:             http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=needtrace
Need Reproduce Script:      http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=needscript
Try newer version:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=oldversion
Not developer issue:        http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=support
Expected behavior:          http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=notwrong
Not enough info:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=notenoughinfo
Submitted twice:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=submittedtwice
register_globals:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=globals
PHP 3 support discontinued: http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=php3
Daylight Savings:           http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=dst
IIS Stability:              http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=isapi
Install GNU Sed:            http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=gnused
Floating point limitations: http://bugs.php.net/fix.php?id=29427&r=float

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