ID:               36928
 Comment by:       arnar at 8 dot is
 Reported By:      michaelw at webcentral dot com dot au
 Status:           Open
 Bug Type:         Reproducible crash
 Operating System: Solaris 9 /
 PHP Version:      4.4.2
 New Comment:

This crash is cosed by solaris's libc not checking the fprintf
arguments, and php fault for passing in a NULL argumnet.

Link to patch: http://php.is/patch/mail.patch

Index: ext/standard/mail.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /repository/php-src/ext/standard/mail.c,v
retrieving revision 1.66.2.12.4.2
diff -u -r1.66.2.12.4.2 mail.c
--- ext/standard/mail.c 1 Jan 2006 13:46:57 -0000       1.66.2.12.4.2
+++ ext/standard/mail.c 31 Mar 2006 04:29:29 -0000
@@ -196,6 +196,10 @@
                return 0;
 #endif
        }
+       if (to == NULL && headers == NULL) {
+               php_error_docref(NULL TSRMLS_CC, E_WARNING, "Invalid 
arguments");
+               return 0;
+       }
        if (extra_cmd != NULL) {
                sendmail_cmd = emalloc (strlen (sendmail_path) + strlen 
(extra_cmd)
+ 2);
                strcpy (sendmail_cmd, sendmail_path);
@@ -225,7 +229,9 @@
                        return 0;
                }
 #endif
-               fprintf(sendmail, "To: %s\n", to);
+               if (to != NULL) {
+                       fprintf(sendmail, "To: %s\n", to);
+               }
                fprintf(sendmail, "Subject: %s\n", subject);
                if (headers != NULL) {
                        fprintf(sendmail, "%s\n", headers);


Previous Comments:
------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2006-03-31 03:56:10] michaelw at webcentral dot com dot au

I've verified I can reproduce it with the latest CVS snapshot with a
compile string of: 

./configure  --prefix=/opt/php --with-nsapi=/opt/sunapps/web
--enable-debug

Its probably also worth noting I can replicate it using the CLI..

# gdb sapi/cli/php
GNU gdb 6.0
Copyright 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and
you are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for
details.
This GDB was configured as "sparc-sun-solaris2.9"...set
(gdb) set args
/webdocs/school-hosting/centraloffice/mis-webcentral/www/crash2.php
(gdb) run
Starting program:
/opt/admin/build/php4-STABLE-200603310035/sapi/cli/php
/webdocs/school-hosting/centraloffice/mis-webcentral/www/crash2.php

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0xff13451c in strlen () from /usr/lib/libc.so.1
(gdb) bt
#0  0xff13451c in strlen () from /usr/lib/libc.so.1
#1  0xff186f88 in _doprnt () from /usr/lib/libc.so.1
#2  0xff1889e4 in fprintf () from /usr/lib/libc.so.1
#3  0x0009c374 in php_mail (to=0x0, subject=0x15c8e0 "To: %s\n",
message=0x0, headers=0xff1bc000 "",
    extra_cmd=0x2134a8 "s\022øÜ", tsrm_ls=0x1a6278)
    at
/opt/admin/build/php4-STABLE-200603310035/ext/standard/mail.c:228

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2006-03-31 03:50:28] michaelw at webcentral dot com dot au

Hey,

This is a better 'Reproduce Code' (it doesn't attempt to send an email
if the 2nd variable is a 0, and hence doesn't crash, so depending on
what $_SERVER['HTTPS'] evaluated to for you, it might not have
errored..):

<html>
<body>
<?php
error_log("commas can crash ",1);
?>
<p>
Test..</p>
</body>
</html>

I'm currently compiling the suggested CVS snapshot and will let you
know when I have a result.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2006-03-31 03:32:05] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Please try using this CVS snapshot:

  http://snaps.php.net/php4-STABLE-latest.tar.gz
 
For Windows:
 
  http://snaps.php.net/win32/php4-win32-STABLE-latest.zip

Can't reproduce

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2006-03-31 03:08:23] michaelw at webcentral dot com dot au

Description:
------------
This was noticed by a developer making a typo ( , instead of . ) when
attempting to concat strings within the parameters of error_log. It is
reported as a bug because it causes a segfault in PHP which causes the
webserver to crash.

Reproduce code:
---------------
<html>
<body>
<?php
error_log("commas can crash ",($_SERVER['HTTPS'] != 'off'));
?>
<p>
Test..</p>
</body>
</html>


Expected result:
----------------
Presumably an error indicating that the 2nd parameter passed to
error_log is invalid.

Actual result:
--------------
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.


(gdb) bt
#0  0xfedb451c in strlen () from /usr/lib/libc.so.1
#1  0xfee06f88 in _doprnt () from /usr/lib/libc.so.1
#2  0xfee089e4 in fprintf () from /usr/lib/libc.so.1
#3  0x000d0970 in php_mail (to=0x0, subject=0x193868 "To: %s\n",
message=0x0, headers=0x0, extra_cmd=0x0,
    tsrm_ls=0x0) at /opt/admin/build/php-4.4.2/ext/standard/mail.c:228


Presumably the variable should be sanity checked both in php_mail and
the error_log function..


------------------------------------------------------------------------


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