With the Americas running out of IPv4, it’s official: The Internet is full
Thought you might find this article informative http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/06/with-the-americas-running-out-of-ipv4-its-official-the-internet-is-full/ Keith --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss
Re: Where to define vhosts
Depends on the disto. /usr/local/apache2/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 3:05 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: I am wondering what the proper way to add vhosts to the Apache config. I've used 3 methods. 1) add them to the bottom of the httpd.conf file 2) add an include at the bottom of the httpd.conf file that includes a file containing all the vhosts 3) adding a vhost.conf file to /etc/httpd/config.d/ directory In the last method, the vhosts are included in the middle of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file. Is this a problem? Is there a better method? Thanks!! Keith --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss
Re: Where to define vhosts
Depends on the version of apache you are using. I use 2.2 and I add it to the https.conf file..,no issues On Jun 13, 2014 12:53 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: I am wondering what the proper way to add vhosts to the Apache config. I've used 3 methods. 1) add them to the bottom of the httpd.conf file 2) add an include at the bottom of the httpd.conf file that includes a file containing all the vhosts 3) adding a vhost.conf file to /etc/httpd/config.d/ directory In the last method, the vhosts are included in the middle of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file. Is this a problem? Is there a better method? Thanks!! Keith --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss
Re: Where to define vhosts
Thank you everyone for your help!! I'm running Apache 2.2 on CentOS 6.5. I was told once to put the vhost file in the config path so that during future upgrades I do not lose my configuration. My main concern is where the config files are included in the httpd.conf file and how that might effect or be effected by directives that come after the vhosts. On 2014-06-13 15:03, Michael Torres wrote: Depends on the version of apache you are using. I use 2.2 and I add it to the https.conf file..,no issues On Jun 13, 2014 12:53 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: I am wondering what the proper way to add vhosts to the Apache config. I've used 3 methods. 1) add them to the bottom of the httpd.conf file 2) add an include at the bottom of the httpd.conf file that includes a file containing all the vhosts 3) adding a vhost.conf file to /etc/httpd/config.d/ directory In the last method, the vhosts are included in the middle of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file. Is this a problem? Is there a better method? Thanks!! Keith --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss [1] Links: -- [1] http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss
Re: Where to define vhosts
My experience is the config for v hosts is at the bottom of the file. That is for apache 2.2. On Jun 13, 2014 1:25 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: Thank you everyone for your help!! I'm running Apache 2.2 on CentOS 6.5. I was told once to put the vhost file in the config path so that during future upgrades I do not lose my configuration. My main concern is where the config files are included in the httpd.conf file and how that might effect or be effected by directives that come after the vhosts. On 2014-06-13 15:03, Michael Torres wrote: Depends on the version of apache you are using. I use 2.2 and I add it to the https.conf file..,no issues On Jun 13, 2014 12:53 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: I am wondering what the proper way to add vhosts to the Apache config. I've used 3 methods. 1) add them to the bottom of the httpd.conf file 2) add an include at the bottom of the httpd.conf file that includes a file containing all the vhosts 3) adding a vhost.conf file to /etc/httpd/config.d/ directory In the last method, the vhosts are included in the middle of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file. Is this a problem? Is there a better method? Thanks!! Keith --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss [1] Links: -- [1] http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss
Re: Where to define vhosts
In Fedora, if you don't want updates to the app (Apache in this case) to overwrite your configurations, you put them in /etc/httpd/conf.d one config file per vhost, and all the other none core config files (php, perl, dav_svn, etc) - you may need to preface them with numbers to have them load in the proper order. Some break out all module invocations into one file and have it be first. Apache reads the primary config file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and appends all of the *.conf files in /etc/httpd/conf.d to make the complete configuration of your server. That's how Fedora 20 does it, CentOS might do it that way too. On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 1:49 PM, Michael Torres matorres...@gmail.com wrote: My experience is the config for v hosts is at the bottom of the file. That is for apache 2.2. On Jun 13, 2014 1:25 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: Thank you everyone for your help!! I'm running Apache 2.2 on CentOS 6.5. I was told once to put the vhost file in the config path so that during future upgrades I do not lose my configuration. My main concern is where the config files are included in the httpd.conf file and how that might effect or be effected by directives that come after the vhosts. On 2014-06-13 15:03, Michael Torres wrote: Depends on the version of apache you are using. I use 2.2 and I add it to the https.conf file..,no issues On Jun 13, 2014 12:53 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: I am wondering what the proper way to add vhosts to the Apache config. I've used 3 methods. 1) add them to the bottom of the httpd.conf file 2) add an include at the bottom of the httpd.conf file that includes a file containing all the vhosts 3) adding a vhost.conf file to /etc/httpd/config.d/ directory In the last method, the vhosts are included in the middle of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file. Is this a problem? Is there a better method? Thanks!! Keith --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss [1] Links: -- [1] http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss
Re: Where to define vhosts
Keith, In CentOS /conf.d/ is specifically designated for this purpose with Include /etc/httdf/conf.d/*.conf added to the end of the httpd.conf file. That said it does not HAVE to go there. I have architect-ed a dev environment for an organization where the site developers are not familiar with Linux based systems but need access the vhost directives so that they can perform mod_rewrites and redirects for simpler static sites. In order to make this possible and to keep individuals out of the /etc/ directory altogether I have put the vhosts in /var/httpd-conf/ before. Another factor is server provisioning. If you are using a provisioner like Vagrant with BASH Shell scripts to build web servers on the fly, It is easier to use cat or echo to append the Includes stanza at the end of the conf file rather the sed -i to rewrite existing lines. Just my two cents. On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 3:01 PM, Ed p...@0x1b.com wrote: In Fedora, if you don't want updates to the app (Apache in this case) to overwrite your configurations, you put them in /etc/httpd/conf.d one config file per vhost, and all the other none core config files (php, perl, dav_svn, etc) - you may need to preface them with numbers to have them load in the proper order. Some break out all module invocations into one file and have it be first. Apache reads the primary config file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and appends all of the *.conf files in /etc/httpd/conf.d to make the complete configuration of your server. That's how Fedora 20 does it, CentOS might do it that way too. On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 1:49 PM, Michael Torres matorres...@gmail.com wrote: My experience is the config for v hosts is at the bottom of the file. That is for apache 2.2. On Jun 13, 2014 1:25 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: Thank you everyone for your help!! I'm running Apache 2.2 on CentOS 6.5. I was told once to put the vhost file in the config path so that during future upgrades I do not lose my configuration. My main concern is where the config files are included in the httpd.conf file and how that might effect or be effected by directives that come after the vhosts. On 2014-06-13 15:03, Michael Torres wrote: Depends on the version of apache you are using. I use 2.2 and I add it to the https.conf file..,no issues On Jun 13, 2014 12:53 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: I am wondering what the proper way to add vhosts to the Apache config. I've used 3 methods. 1) add them to the bottom of the httpd.conf file 2) add an include at the bottom of the httpd.conf file that includes a file containing all the vhosts 3) adding a vhost.conf file to /etc/httpd/config.d/ directory In the last method, the vhosts are included in the middle of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file. Is this a problem? Is there a better method? Thanks!! Keith --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss [1] Links: -- [1] http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss -- James *Linkedin http://www.linkedin.com/pub/james-h-dugger/15/64b/74a/* --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss
Re: Where to define vhosts
+1 James - locating config files is best thought of as a variety of traditions. Apache itself is very flexible as you can locate both the executable and configuration files almost anywhere. you could even put the conf files under version control. ;) have fun Kieth On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 3:29 PM, James Dugger james.dug...@gmail.com wrote: Keith, In CentOS /conf.d/ is specifically designated for this purpose with Include /etc/httdf/conf.d/*.conf added to the end of the httpd.conf file. That said it does not HAVE to go there. I have architect-ed a dev environment for an organization where the site developers are not familiar with Linux based systems but need access the vhost directives so that they can perform mod_rewrites and redirects for simpler static sites. In order to make this possible and to keep individuals out of the /etc/ directory altogether I have put the vhosts in /var/httpd-conf/ before. Another factor is server provisioning. If you are using a provisioner like Vagrant with BASH Shell scripts to build web servers on the fly, It is easier to use cat or echo to append the Includes stanza at the end of the conf file rather the sed -i to rewrite existing lines. Just my two cents. On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 3:01 PM, Ed p...@0x1b.com wrote: In Fedora, if you don't want updates to the app (Apache in this case) to overwrite your configurations, you put them in /etc/httpd/conf.d one config file per vhost, and all the other none core config files (php, perl, dav_svn, etc) - you may need to preface them with numbers to have them load in the proper order. Some break out all module invocations into one file and have it be first. Apache reads the primary config file /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf and appends all of the *.conf files in /etc/httpd/conf.d to make the complete configuration of your server. That's how Fedora 20 does it, CentOS might do it that way too. On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 1:49 PM, Michael Torres matorres...@gmail.com wrote: My experience is the config for v hosts is at the bottom of the file. That is for apache 2.2. On Jun 13, 2014 1:25 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: Thank you everyone for your help!! I'm running Apache 2.2 on CentOS 6.5. I was told once to put the vhost file in the config path so that during future upgrades I do not lose my configuration. My main concern is where the config files are included in the httpd.conf file and how that might effect or be effected by directives that come after the vhosts. On 2014-06-13 15:03, Michael Torres wrote: Depends on the version of apache you are using. I use 2.2 and I add it to the https.conf file..,no issues On Jun 13, 2014 12:53 PM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: I am wondering what the proper way to add vhosts to the Apache config. I've used 3 methods. 1) add them to the bottom of the httpd.conf file 2) add an include at the bottom of the httpd.conf file that includes a file containing all the vhosts 3) adding a vhost.conf file to /etc/httpd/config.d/ directory In the last method, the vhosts are included in the middle of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf file. Is this a problem? Is there a better method? Thanks!! Keith --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss [1] Links: -- [1] http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss -- James Linkedin --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings:
Re: With the Americas running out of IPv4, it’s official: The Internet is full
Sad part is most technical implementations are still crippled. Cisco has put on events at the past several yearly ipv6 congress events, and every year they still general client usage to be problematic in a pure ipv6 environment. I think last year was apple ios not supporting dhcpv6 various other nuances to the default configurations that were needed to work around client issues year after year. Carrier technologies like mpls are still somewhat contingent on ipv4 even, everything else is mostly work-in-progress. Carrier-grade NAT solutions are expensive and/or still fluid in terms of spec, so most enterprises, especially around the US are like we'll get to it when we have to, and that means at the cost of buying v4 addresses to *not* change. Ask a developer how to provide ipv6 services, and I bet they'll look at you funny too as most haven't even gotten v4 yet. All it's doing is creating a new ecosystem of supply and demand. Good thing companies like godaddy have been hoarding them for years, waiting for the gold rush to begin (like, now http://www.ipv4auctions.com/). -mb On 06/13/2014 10:44 AM, Michael Havens wrote: with so many ipV6 addresses those should be like our social security numbers. Everyone is assigned one. :-)~MIKE~(-: On Fri, Jun 13, 2014 at 9:47 AM, techli...@phpcoderusa.com mailto:techli...@phpcoderusa.com wrote: Thought you might find this article informative http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2014/06/with-the-americas-running-out-of-ipv4-its-official-the-internet-is-full/ Keith --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org mailto:PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss --- PLUG-discuss mailing list - PLUG-discuss@lists.phxlinux.org To subscribe, unsubscribe, or to change your mail settings: http://lists.phxlinux.org/mailman/listinfo/plug-discuss
