Re: What benefit .png over .jpg?

2012-10-05 Thread Adam McCullough
Film vs Digital is a mixed bag.

Film has more dpi resolution -- more MP. Digital is a lot more flexible --
you can go from ISO 200 to ISO 16,000 and back without thinking twice. With
a 35mm camera, you shot the roll of film, and if you needed a low-light
shot and you had ISO 50, you were hosed. :)

Now that cameras like the D600 are starting to inch in on that territory (
http://kenrockwell.com/nikon/d600.htm), that may change. But film is not
going away. Photography is an artistic medium, and as such, it's
subjective. Meaning, people will always have personal opinions based on
their own preferences, and often having little to do with reality, other
than they find it fun.

(I say this as someone who owns a very-obsolete D40, and wouldn't mind
tinkering with a film one.)

People are still using pinhole cameras. Why? Because it's fun.

Note also that the professional photographer I linked to loves that camera,
because it's full-frame (a full 35mm-sized sensor, rather than a smaller
sensor with the same aspect ratio), but he still shoots it in 6MP mode.

MP are great if you're printing things that are flippin' huge and are meant
to be seen up-close. Or if you're doing work that is usually done by a
large-format camera -- the kind Ansel Adams used. For 99.999% of what
people use cameras for, 6MP is just fine.

The same website had an article for the D60 that came out and made my D40
'obsolete.' The only thing you got was 10 MP instead of 6, and a slower
sensor (100 ISO at the bottom instead of 200). But hey, it sold!

I'm guilty of falling for this fallacy to a point. I typically shoot in RAW
format. But whenever I have to send a picture to a friend, it usually goes
straight to jpeg-basic. And they're thrilled to pieces with it. I'm just
indulging in my own vices by keeping things in the 'nice' image format for
myself.

But, like Ken said. Best thing to do, if you are a shutterbug, is to not
fret over the stats, grab a camera (any camera), go out, and shoot. You
will become a much better photographer by doing that than worrying about
camera specs.

/tangent

Adam

On 4 October 2012 21:47, Joseph Sinclair plug-discuss...@stcaz.net wrote:

 PNG addressed two problems with GIF.
 1) GIF is an 8-bit format with an indexed color palette.  It's possible to
 do 24-bit color by overlaying a red, green, and blue image mask, but it's
 not ideal.  PNG is true 24-bit color with better compression.
 2) GIF was, for a time, covered by patents on it's LZW compression, held
 by UNISYS that limited it's use in many situations.  Those patents are
 expired in 2003/2004 and there is no longer any patent encumbrance for GIF
 or LZW compression.

 GIF has built-in support for animation, which PNG does not.  MNG provides
 animation of PNG images, and APNG provides a more recent alternative
 animation mechanism for PNG images that's easier to create but less
 efficient in compression.

 I definitely agree that resolution matters most when printing.  A 1080p
 screen displays a 2 megapixel image, so more than that is not usually
 helpful for onscreen display (4 megapixel is fine for the rare 4K display).

 I don't worry much about file size with 32G thumb drives and SD cards now
 common.  I figure 4,000 images (8 megapixel PNG) on a single thumb drive or
 SD card is more than enough storage for away-from-home use, and at home 2TB
 backup drives are pretty cheap these days.

 BTW, typically 48 megapixel at 32-bit color (24 bits plus 8 bit alpha) is
 considered the minimum to match 35mm film.
 The biggest remaining problem in digital is dynamic range (quality film is
 usually 3-5 stops, digital struggles to get 2).
 The resolution difference isn't considered a big deal in most print
 publications (AZ highways is an exception, for good reason), so almost all
 professional photography is currently digital capture and workflow.


 On 10/04/2012 05:29 PM, Derek Trotter wrote:
  Higher resolution allows for printing large pictures while maintaining
 picture quality. A few years ago I saw an article in Arizona Highways
 showing why they don't accept pictures in digital format. The had two
 photos of the same tree. One taken on film and one taken with a digital
 camera at several megapixels. Both looked equally as good. Then they blew
 up a small portion of the image. The film version looked great. The digital
 version was obviously of poor quality. The article went on to say what
 resolution was needed to equal the quality of 35mm film. I forget the
 number, but it was way higher than what was commonly available at the time.
 
  Someone please correct me if I'm wrong, but wasn't png developed in part
 because of concerns about software patents relating to the gif format?
 
  On 10/4/2012 17:16, j...@actionline.com wrote:
  Thanks.  Very helpful explanation.  I've always used .jpg almost
  exclusively and never noticed any degradation when editing.
 
  Guess I'll have to re-learn everything I thought I knew ;)
 
  Never did understand the need 

OT USB to PS/2 adapters

2012-10-05 Thread Mark Jarvis


I have a relatively new (1yr) PC without PS/2 keyboard  mouse 
connectors. I've accumulated 4 USB to PS/2 adapters. Three are just 6 
cables with a USB male on one end and a PS/2 female on the other. The 
fourth is similar, but has a large oval-ish thing in the middle of the 
cable. My MS ergonomic keyboard has a PS/2 connector and will not work 
when connected using one of the three plain adapters, but will with the 
fourth.


I'd like to understand a) why, and b) where to buy a couple more of the 
adapters that do work (for another project).


Any help from the incredibly knowledgeable PLUG-ers will be gratefully 
appreciated.


Thanks in advance,
Mark Jarvis

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Re: OT USB to PS/2 adapters

2012-10-05 Thread JD Austin
I've had that same experience with ps2 to usb adaptors; It seems the more
expensive ones work better (electronics in the middle) but it's hit or
miss.  I've gradually phased PS2 devices out in favor of usb devices.

On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 11:04 AM, Mark Jarvis m.jar...@cox.net wrote:


 I have a relatively new (1yr) PC without PS/2 keyboard  mouse
 connectors. I've accumulated 4 USB to PS/2 adapters. Three are just 6
 cables with a USB male on one end and a PS/2 female on the other. The
 fourth is similar, but has a large oval-ish thing in the middle of the
 cable. My MS ergonomic keyboard has a PS/2 connector and will not work when
 connected using one of the three plain adapters, but will with the fourth.

 I'd like to understand a) why, and b) where to buy a couple more of the
 adapters that do work (for another project).

 Any help from the incredibly knowledgeable PLUG-ers will be gratefully
 appreciated.

 Thanks in advance,
 Mark Jarvis

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gimp save formats

2012-10-05 Thread Michael Havens
I'm delving into GIMP. What is the best save format? JPG, GIF, etc...
:-)~MIKE~(-:
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Re: gimp save formats

2012-10-05 Thread Matt Graham
From: Michael Havens bmi...@gmail.com
 I'm delving into GIMP. What is the best save format? JPG, GIF, etc...

Gimp's native format, XCF, saves all the layers, masks, channels, and
subsidiary information.  If you want to stop partway through editing a file
and return to editing it later, then save it as XCF.  Most non-Linux image
viewers can't read XCF, though, and web browsers can't read XCF either. 
You'll probably save the final version of your image as JPEG, PNG, or TIFF.

TIFF is (well, should be) future-proof, supports multiple pages[0], can store
data losslessly or lossily[1], and has always had support for resolution tags.
 Its many useful features should've made it the image format of choice, but
Unisys caused a great deal of stupid hassle and basically killed it for
wide-spectrum use.

People discussed JPEG vs. PNG vs. GIF and when to use each earlier on this
mailing list.  Refer to that for the full scoop.  Short form:  Photos where
lossy is OK = JPEG.  Line art or logos or things where lossy is not OK = PNG. 
Animation required = GIF, since MNG is not as widely supported. 
(Black-and-white, maximum compression required = TIFF Group4, but you probably
don't care about that special use case.)

[0] Some things don't handle multi-page TIFF very well, though.
[1] JPEG-TIFF is possible, but almost nothing supports it.

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Re: gimp save formats

2012-10-05 Thread Derek Trotter
The recent thread on png vs jpg might provide some helpful information.  
I'll try to give a brief answer.


Jpeg throws away much of the information contained in the picture.  If 
you just want to look at the picture but don't want to edit it, jpeg 
should be ok.


Png doesn't throw away any of the data, but compresses it so none of the 
data is lost.  This makes for a larger file, but a better choice if you 
want to maintain quality after editing the file.


Gif is an old format dating back to 1987.  It's 8 bits per pixel so you 
only get 256 possible colors.


Also anything I've read about tiff says it's preferred by professionals 
especially when they're going to edit the result.  A tiff image can be 
uncompressed, or compressed using either lossy or lossless options.


I would suggest saving anything you're editing as an uncompressed tiff 
file while you're working on it.


I have a 10 megapixel camera that saves pictures as jpg files. I've 
taken several pictures to walmart to have them printed, and they look fine.


No doubt by the time the weekend's over, you'll get some useful information.

bye

Derek

On 10/5/2012 16:08, Michael Havens wrote:

I'm delving into GIMP. What is the best save format? JPG, GIF, etc...
:-)~MIKE~(-:


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Re: OT USB to PS/2 adapters

2012-10-05 Thread Lisa Kachold
Hi Guys!

On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 11:07 AM, JD Austin j...@twingeckos.com wrote:

 I've had that same experience with ps2 to usb adaptors; It seems the more
 expensive ones work better (electronics in the middle) but it's hit or
 miss.  I've gradually phased PS2 devices out in favor of usb devices.


 On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 11:04 AM, Mark Jarvis m.jar...@cox.net wrote:


 I have a relatively new (1yr) PC without PS/2 keyboard  mouse
 connectors. I've accumulated 4 USB to PS/2 adapters. Three are just 6
 cables with a USB male on one end and a PS/2 female on the other. The
 fourth is similar, but has a large oval-ish thing in the middle of the
 cable. My MS ergonomic keyboard has a PS/2 connector and will not work when
 connected using one of the three plain adapters, but will with the fourth.

 I'd like to understand a) why, and b) where to buy a couple more of the
 adapters that do work (for another project).

 Any help from the incredibly knowledgeable PLUG-ers will be gratefully
 appreciated.

 Thanks in advance,
 Mark Jarvis

 snip


It has to do with the specifications between USB 1.0 and 2.0 which require
different power where the cables must also contain that capacity.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus

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O.T. Hostgator Registrar

2012-10-05 Thread keith smith
Hi,

Has anyone used HostGator as a Registrar?  I'm considering moving my domains 
from GoDaddy to HG.

Thank you for your feedback.

Keith



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Re: OT USB to PS/2 adapters

2012-10-05 Thread Mark Jarvis

  
  

A corollary to RTFM is Look at the Stupid Device. It had Radio Shack
molded into the front and even had a part #. on the back. Duh!

I was setting up my wife's new box and of course had the same issue
there, so I got on my horse  got myself over to Radio Shack.
The durn thing cost $20, but now everything works!

The USB 1 vs USB 2 makes sense. I'm pretty sure that I'd
successfully used those simple adapters sometime in the past, but
everything's USB 2 now, going to 3.

Mark Jarvis

Lisa Kachold wrote:
Hi Guys!
  
  On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 11:07 AM, JD
Austin j...@twingeckos.com
wrote:

  I've had that same experience with ps2 to usb adaptors; It
  seems the more expensive ones work better (electronics in the
  middle) but it's hit or miss.  I've gradually phased PS2
  devices out in favor of usb devices.
  

  
  On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 11:04 AM,
Mark Jarvis m.jar...@cox.net
wrote:

  
  I have a relatively new (1yr) PC without PS/2
  keyboard  mouse connectors. I've accumulated 4
  USB to PS/2 adapters. Three are just 6" cables with a
  USB male on one end and a PS/2 female on the other.
  The fourth is similar, but has a large oval-ish thing
  in the middle of the cable. My MS ergonomic keyboard
  has a PS/2 connector and will not work when connected
  using one of the three plain adapters, but will with
  the fourth.
  
  I'd like to understand a) why, and b) where to buy a
  couple more of the adapters that do work (for another
  project).
  
  Any help from the incredibly knowledgeable PLUG-ers
  will be gratefully appreciated.
  
  Thanks in advance,
  Mark Jarvis
  

  

  

snip 

  

  
  

  

  
  
  
  It has to do with the specifications between USB 1.0 and 2.0 which
  require different power where the cables must also contain that
  capacity.
  

  
  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus


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Re: O.T. Hostgator Registrar

2012-10-05 Thread Lisa Kachold
Hi!

On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 7:55 PM, keith smith klsmith2...@yahoo.com wrote:

 Hi,

 Has anyone used HostGator as a Registrar?  I'm considering moving my
 domains from GoDaddy to HG.

 Thank you for your feedback.

 Keith

 
 Keith Smith

I did some work for some that were hosted there.  And in the old days used
them for offsite second (not sure if they still provide that service).
 They were reliable.

http://www.webhostingtalk.com/archive/index.php/t-875904.html  Others think
so too.

Why are you moving?

GoDaddy has some really nice services that aren't going to be available
everywhere, like URL forwarding, etc.

Do you like cPanel?  (If you are moving your webhosts also)

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Re: O.T. Hostgator Registrar

2012-10-05 Thread keith smith
Thank you for your feedback Lisa!

I have some domains registered at Godaddy, and some in a WWD (godaddy 
reseller)  account.

Godaddy has been reliable.  I host my business website there.  I also have a 
HostGator reseller account.  

Today I wanted to convert one of my business email accounts from pop3 to imap.  
I already have an add on email account so I can store more email.  I had to pay 
even more for imap.

I understand why Godaddy does business the way they do, however I'm growing 
tired of them nickle and dimeing me every time I want to do something.  

I want to make life simple so I'm thinking of consolidating everything into my 
reseller account and moving my domains to HostGator. 

Also I'm thinking of configuring access via SSH which I can do with HostGator.  
Much to my surprise HG charges a one time fee of $10 per domain to open SSH. 



Keith Smith

--- On Fri, 10/5/12, Lisa Kachold lisakach...@obnosis.com wrote:

From: Lisa Kachold lisakach...@obnosis.com
Subject: Re: O.T. Hostgator Registrar
To: Main PLUG discussion list plug-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us
Date: Friday, October 5, 2012, 9:03 PM

Hi!

On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 7:55 PM, keith smith klsmith2...@yahoo.com wrote:

Hi,

Has anyone used HostGator as a Registrar?  I'm considering moving my domains 
from GoDaddy to HG.

Thank you for your feedback.


Keith



Keith Smith
I did some work for some that were hosted there.  And in the old days used them 
for offsite second (not sure if they still provide that service).  They were 
reliable.

http://www.webhostingtalk.com/archive/index.php/t-875904.html  Others think so 
too.
Why are you moving?

GoDaddy has some really nice services that aren't going to be available 
everywhere, like URL forwarding, etc.
Do you like cPanel?  (If you are moving your webhosts also)

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Re: O.T. Hostgator Registrar

2012-10-05 Thread Michael Butash
I've looked at going outside gd for years, but most providers do tend to 
nickle and dime everyone to death.  I've wanted to just get dedicated 
hosts, but hard to justify $200/mo per box to *play* with.  Virtual just 
isn't that attractive as at the end of the day, there is resource 
contention going to occur to give me any level of warm fuzzies.  I'd 
probably be the bastard too that kills the box.


Sadly the only reason I stay GD them to now is a) I prepaid for many 
years with many domains, and b) they have my old employee status screwed 
up stuck in the system to the effect I get some free services, which 
is kinda dandy by me so far.  Just the general attitude of the company 
and particularly certain people I know far too well there from old times 
make me overdue to migrate off them still, and I have been shopping to 
do so.  Good external solutions are elusive that don't end up costing me 
way more for what I get today from hosting my own servers at home.


I know pretty well infrastructure, and good ones cost more than my house 
budget to build, but finding reasonably affordable (per joe schmoe) 
hosting can still surprisingly be a challenge.  Especially when it 
largely amounts to a playground I make no money off of what so ever. 
Even shopping minecraft hosting providers cost is expensive when it 
comes down to memory usage needed for extensive worlds.  Shared hosting 
is useful if you're just doing websites, but vps/dedicated I'd think 
should be more cost-reasonable by now.  GD doesn't even offer ubuntu 
still as a vps, so that's an easy out.


I too am a bit curious who/what/if others use for shared/dedicated 
hosting plus affordable lab and casual use outside their house.  I have 
most of my lab running off my own servers (dated dell 1850's) at home 
with esx and a lot of instances that I cannot reasonably replace as a 
cloud and a non-corporate invested profit center.


-mb


On 10/05/2012 09:19 PM, keith smith wrote:

Thank you for your feedback Lisa!

I have some domains registered at Godaddy, and some in a WWD (godaddy
reseller) account.

Godaddy has been reliable. I host my business website there. I also have
a HostGator reseller account.

Today I wanted to convert one of my business email accounts from pop3 to
imap. I already have an add on email account so I can store more email.
I had to pay even more for imap.

I understand why Godaddy does business the way they do, however I'm
growing tired of them nickle and dimeing me every time I want to do
something.

I want to make life simple so I'm thinking of consolidating everything
into my reseller account and moving my domains to HostGator.

Also I'm thinking of configuring access via SSH which I can do with
HostGator. Much to my surprise HG charges a one time fee of $10 per
domain to open SSH.


Keith Smith

--- On *Fri, 10/5/12, Lisa Kachold /lisakach...@obnosis.com/* wrote:


From: Lisa Kachold lisakach...@obnosis.com
Subject: Re: O.T. Hostgator Registrar
To: Main PLUG discussion list plug-discuss@lists.plug.phoenix.az.us
Date: Friday, October 5, 2012, 9:03 PM

Hi!

On Fri, Oct 5, 2012 at 7:55 PM, keith smith klsmith2...@yahoo.com
/mc/compose?to=klsmith2...@yahoo.com wrote:

Hi,

Has anyone used HostGator as a Registrar? I'm considering moving
my domains from GoDaddy to HG.

Thank you for your feedback.

Keith


Keith Smith


I did some work for some that were hosted there. And in the old days
used them for offsite second (not sure if they still provide that
service). They were reliable.

http://www.webhostingtalk.com/archive/index.php/t-875904.html Others
think so too.

Why are you moving?

GoDaddy has some really nice services that aren't going to be
available everywhere, like URL forwarding, etc.

Do you like cPanel? (If you are moving your webhosts also)

--
(503) 754-4452 Android
(623) 239-3392 Skype
(623) 688-3392 Google Voice
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