BBC News Africa
12 March 2011 Last updated at 20:42 GMT

Arab League backs Libya no-fly zone
Fighter at Ras Lanuf looks for aircraft, 8 March 2011 Rebel fighters have tried 
to fight off warplanes with whatever weapons they have

The Arab League has backed the idea of a no-fly zone over Libya, as rebels 
continue to be pushed back by Colonel Gaddafi's forces.

A special meeting in Cairo voted to ask the UN Security Council to impose the 
policy until the current crisis ended.

The UK and France have pushed for the idea, but have failed so far to win firm 
backing from the EU or Nato.

Libyan rebel forces have meanwhile suffered fresh setbacks including the loss 
of the key oil port of Ras Lanuf.

Reports suggested that the rebel front line had been pushed back even further 
back, towards the town of Ujala.

The Arab League vote for a no-fly zone was opposed only by Syria and Algeria, 
reports from the Cairo meeting said.

Nato has previously cited regional support for the idea as a key condition 
before it could possibly go ahead.

The US welcomed the Arab League's call, saying it strengthened the 
international pressure on Col Gaddafi and support for the Libyan people.

The US Defense Secretary, Robert Gates, had earlier been quoted by French news 
agency AFP as saying it was still not clear whether it was the right policy.

"We can do it - the question is whether it's a wise thing to do and that's the 
discussion that's going on at a political level," Mr Gates reportedly told 
reporters on a US military plane after a visit to Bahrain.

Russia, which wields a veto on the UN Security Council, has expressed serious 
reservations on the issue.

On Friday, EU leaders in Brussels also stopped short of supporting the British 
and French initiative, saying instead that they would "examine all necessary 
options" to protect civilians.

The policy would be aimed at preventing Col Gaddafi's forces using warplanes to 
attack rebel positions, although no clear position has emerged on exactly how 
this would be achieved.

On the ground in Libya, rebels have continued to lose ground to the superior 
firepower of Col Gaddafi's forces.

A major new attack was reported near Misrata, thought to be the only 
significant rebel-held town left in western Libya.
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Pascale Harter reports from Benghazi on the scale of protest

The BBC's Jon Leyne in Benghazi says there are fears the battle for Misrata 
could be even nastier than the one for Zawiya, which finally fell on Friday 
after days of fierce fighting.

Misrata is a much bigger city than Zawiya, with a population of some 300,000 
people, and one rebel leader has already said he fears a massacre, our 
correspondent says.

In eastern Libya, fresh strikes near Ujala and Brega were reported by Reuters 
on Saturday, suggesting that pro-Gaddafi forces were pushing the front line 
ever further east.

The pan-Arab broadcaster al-Jazeera said one of its cameramen had been killed 
in an ambush near Benghazi - the main rebel-held city.

In Benghazi itself the mood in the city remains defiant, says the BBC's Pascale 
Harter: many wounded fighters are returning but other residents are heading for 
the front line.




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