.

FYI

Lihat videonya..

Karena team PBB sedang berada di Siria, besar kemungkinan mereka akan bergegas 
mengecek kesahihan berita ini..

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23777201


BBC News Middle East

21 August 2013 Last updated at 16:50 GMT
Syria conflict: 'Chemical attacks kill hundreds'

Chemical weapons attacks have killed hundreds on the outskirts of Damascus, 
Syrian opposition activists say.

Rockets with toxic agents were launched at the suburbs of the Ghouta region 
early on Wednesday as part of a major bombardment on rebel forces, they say.

The Syrian army says the accusations have been fabricated to cover up rebel 
losses.

The main opposition alliance said that more than 1,000 people were killed by 
the attacks.

Activist networks also reported death tolls in the hundreds, but these could 
not be independently confirmed.

It is also not clear how many died in the bombardment of the sites and how many 
deaths were due to any exposure to toxic substances.

Video footage showed dozens of bodies with no visible signs of injuries, 
including small children, laid out on the floor of a clinic.

Ghazwan Bwidany, a doctor treating the injured, told the BBC the main symptom, 
especially among children, was suffocation, as well as salivating and blurred 
vision.

"We don't have the capability to treat all this number of people," he said.

"We're putting them in mosques, in schools. We are lacking medical supplies 
now, especially atropine, which is the antidote for chemical weapons."

In a statement, the army described the accusations of chemical weapons use as 
grave, and stressed the military's right to fight what it described as 
terrorism in Syria.

It accused the opposition of fabricating the accusations to divert attention 
from the huge losses its forces had suffered recently.

United Nations chemical weapons inspectors arrived in Syria on Sunday with a 
mandate to investigate three locations where chemical weapons were allegedly 
used, including the northern town of Khan al-Assal, where some 26 people were 
killed in March.

The US, UK and France have all called for the inspectors to examine this latest 
incident, and an emergency United Nations Security Council meeting will be held 
at 19:00 GMT on Wednesday.

"The United States is deeply concerned by reports that hundreds of Syrian 
civilians have been killed in an attack by Syrian government forces, including 
by the use of chemical weapons, near Damascus earlier today," White House 
spokesman Josh Earnest said in a statement.

"We are formally requesting that the United Nations urgently investigate this 
new allegation. The UN investigative team, which is currently in Syria, is 
prepared to do so, and that is consistent with its purpose and mandate."

The alleged attack comes a year after US President Barack Obama warned the 
Syrian government that using chemical weapons would cross a "red line".

UK Foreign Secretary William Hague said that if confirmed, the attacks would 
mark a "shocking escalation in the use of chemical weapons in Syria".
1/3

The Arab League and European Union have echoed the call for the inspectors to 
go to the site.

"The EU reiterates that any use of chemical weapons, by any side in Syria, 
would be totally unacceptable," said a spokesperson for EU foreign affairs head 
Catherine Ashton.

But the Russian foreign ministry noted that the reports had emerged just as a 
UN chemical weapons inspection team had arrived in Syria, saying that "this 
makes us think that we are once again dealing with a premeditated provocation".
'Convulsions'

The attack took place as part of a heavy government bombardment of the region 
surrounding Damascus, where government forces have been trying to drive out 
rebel forces.

Casualties were reported in the areas of Irbin, Duma and Muadhamiya among 
others, activists said.

Footage uploaded to YouTube from the scene by activists shows many people being 
treated in makeshift hospitals.

The videos show victims, including many children, having convulsions. Others 
are apparently immobile and have difficulty breathing.

The number of casualties is much higher than in previous allegations of 
chemical weapons attacks.

The official Syrian Sana news agency said the reports of the attack were 
"baseless", quoting a "media source".

The reports were "an attempt to divert the UN chemical weapons investigation 
commission away from carrying out its duties", Sana said.
'Horrific' footage

The BBC's Middle East Editor Jeremy Bowen says many will ask why the government 
would want to use such weapons at a time when inspectors are in the country and 
the military has been doing well militarily in the area around Damascus.

Some will suspect that the footage has been fabricated, but the videos that 
have been emerged would be difficult to fake, he adds.

Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, a former commanding officer at the UK's Joint 
Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear Regiment, told the BBC the footage was 
"horrific" and would be "very difficult to stage-manage".

Residue from any agent used should be detectable at the scene by UN inspectors 
for a period of two to three days or possibly a week, he said.

But some independent specialists said the video evidence was not entirely 
convincing.

"At the moment, I am not totally convinced because the people that are helping 
them are without any protective clothing and without any respirators," said 
Paula Vanninen, director of Verifin, the Finnish Institute for Verification of 
the Chemical Weapons Convention.

"In a real case, they would also be contaminated and would also be having 
symptoms," AFP quoted him as saying.

Both the rebels and government forces have accused each other of using chemical 
weapons during the conflict.

It has not been possible to independently verify the claims.

In July 2012, the Syrian government implicitly admitted what had long been 
suspected - that Syria had stocks of chemical weapons.

Experts believe the country has large undeclared stockpiles of mustard gas and 
sarin nerve agent.

Damascus said the weapons, stored and secured by the armed forces, would never 
be used "inside Syria", but could be used against an external attack.

Are you in Ghouta or do you have any family or friends in the area? Please 
share your experience with us using the form below.

BBC

BBC © 2013 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Read 
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