http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/field-manual-for-despots/2011/04/21/AFe8TxKE_story.html?wpisrc=nl_opinions

Field manual for despots
By Eugene Robinson, Thursday, April 21, 8:00 PM
If I were a Middle Eastern despot, I'd know how to handle the pro-democracy 
movement that threatens my rule: Crack down viciously, using deadly force 
against civilians, and make no meaningful concessions. The West will fulminate 
and posture but won't intervene decisively. I can survive.

Syria's Bashar al-Assad, Yemen's Ali Abdullah Saleh, Bahrain's al-Khalifa royal 
family and others have surely been watching events in Libya and taking notes. 
The NATO-led attempt to dislodge Moammar Gaddafi is going nowhere fast. 
Bickering allied leaders have no stomach - or popular support at home - for 
warmaking of the kind that would be necessary to defeat Gaddafi's army and take 
Tripoli. The regime is bloodied but unbowed.

?Toles's take on the situation in Libya, Egypt and beyond.

More on this Topic

  a.. Robinson: The limits of our power
  b.. Chertoff and Hayden: If Gaddafi falls...
  c.. Sewall and Zinni: Interventions we don't plan for
  d.. Ignatius: Drones in Libya are a bad idea

One wonders why we bothered at all.

Seriously, as the Libya operation is now being conducted, what's the point? The 
intervention surely saved many lives by halting Gaddafi's forces just hours 
before they would have swept into the rebel stronghold of Benghazi. But now the 
conflict has devolved into a bloody stalemate in which Gaddafi clearly has the 
upper hand. How many Libyan rebels and civilians will die in the coming weeks, 
months, perhaps years? When we look back at the eventual human toll, what will 
we have accomplished?

President Obama made the intervention possible by giving his approval and 
committing U.S. assets. He declared that Gaddafi was no longer Libya's 
legitimate leader and that his ouster was the explicit goal of U.S. policy. It 
was tough talk - and it must have unnerved the other embattled autocrats of the 
Arab world.

But it was also, in a sense, reckless talk. It was clear that Obama had no 
intention of plunging headlong into another war; he specified, from the 
beginning, that no U.S. ground forces would be deployed and that command of the 
operation would quickly be handed off to our European allies. But it was also 
clear to military analysts that air power alone could not vanquish Gaddafi's 
forces - and that NATO, without U.S. leadership, has never proved itself 
capable of organizing a three-car funeral.

The rebel forces are brave but overmatched. European air power alone has proved 
inadequate to protect civilians in contested cities such as Misurata - where 
hospitals are filled with the wounded and the dying, and where acclaimed war 
photographers Tim Hetherington and Chris Hondros were killed Wednesday, 
apparently by a rocket-propelled grenade fired by Gaddafi forces. On most days, 
the opposition is fighting desperately just to protect the territory it holds, 
not to seize more ground.

Allied frustration is mounting. French, British and Italian leaders are taking 
the next step and dispatching military advisers to try to whip the rebel forces 
into fighting shape. The United States, after deciding to send uniforms, body 
armor and vehicles, announced on Thursday that it will use armed Predator drone 
aircraft in Libya.

This is "mission creep," all right - but only in the sense that the military 
mission, as authorized by the United Nations, is limited to the protection of 
civilians. The political mission, as laid out by Obama and his European 
counterparts, is regime change. The effort so far won't begin to close the wide 
gap between the allies' stated goal and the resources being deployed to achieve 
it.

European officials have begun to grouse that the United States is not doing 
enough. Vice President Biden shot back, in an interview with the Financial 
Times, with a sharp rebuttal.

"If the Lord Almighty extricated the U.S. out of NATO and dropped it on the 
planet of Mars so we were no longer participating," Biden said, "it is bizarre 
to suggest that NATO and the rest of the world lacks the capacity to deal with 
Libya - it does not. Occasionally other countries lack the will, but this is 
not about capacity."

A telling blow against Gallic pride, perhaps, but not against Gaddafi's army.

All this can only give hope and confidence to Syria's Assad and Yemen's Saleh 
as they dispatch troops and thugs to kill peaceful protesters. It can only 
bring contentment to the al-Khalifas of Bahrain, who know their deadly 
suppression of pro-democracy protests will be excused, and to the House of 
Saud, which should no longer feel pressure to deliver on the democratic reforms 
it has long promised.

Realism in foreign policy is neither good nor bad. Ultimately, it is 
inevitable. The United States and its allies are not willing to seize control 
of events in Libya and the region. Unless this changes, it is cruelty, not 
kindness, to pretend otherwise.

eugenerobin...@washpost.com 


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