http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/trust-in-govt-on-graft-at-new-low/489958
Trust in Govt on Graft at New Low
Agus Triyono &Ulma Haryanto | January 09, 2012

 Muhammad Nazaruddin during his trial at the Corruption Court in Jakarta in 
November. A new survey shows public faith in the government on its attempts to 
stamp out graft are at a new low. (Reuters Photo/Beawiharta) 
Corruption eradication may be at the top of the president’s agenda, but a new 
survey out on Sunday found public trust in the government’s efforts to 
eradicate graft had reached a new low. 

Of the 1,220 people questioned by the Indonesian Survey Institute (LSI) last 
month, only 44 percent said they were satisfied with corruption eradication 
efforts under President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s administration. 

“In previous years, the public’s perception of the government’s performance [on 
corruption eradication] was always above 50 percent,” said Dodi Ambardi, the 
executive director of LSI. 

In 2008, public satisfaction with corruption eradication efforts stood at 77 
percent. 

But this quickly slid to 59 percent the next year, when the Rp 6.7 trillion 
($737 million) Bank Century bailout scandal erupted, and to 52 percent the year 
after, when a House of Representatives inquiry into the bailout appeared to be 
superficial. 

“If we take the number who aren’t satisfied from those who are, this year [the 
government] got its first minus,” LSI researcher Burhanuddin Muhtadi said. 

However, the survey also revealed that the decline in public confidence in 
graft eradication efforts also meant a decline in trust in the Corruption 
Eradication Commission (KPK), which is often referred to as the only law 
enforcement institution the public can trust. 

Only about 38.5 percent of the respondents believed that the KPK was 
corruption-free. 

The National Police was more trusted than the KPK, with the backing of 39.3 
percent of the respondents. 

More surprising is that more than half the respondents (57 percent) believed 
that the National Army (TNI) was “clean.” The president came in second, trusted 
by 51 percent of the respondents. 

A survey in October by another institution, the Indonesian Voice Network (JSI), 
also revealed that the KPK’s popularity was dwindling unlike the police’s. 

LSI blamed the many unresolved corruption cases for the KPK’s bad public image. 

“The main cause was that [the government] was not able to solve corruption 
scandals such as Century, [Muhammad] Nazaruddin, and the bribery in the 
selection of the deputy governor for Bank Indonesia in 2004,” Dodi said. 

In addition to that, he added, the fact that several KPK leaders were suspected 
of involvement in Nazaruddin’s case worsened the commission’s reputation. 

“Lack of coverage in the media on corruption in the military is also to blame,” 
Dodi said. “The media is the supplier of information, but no news on corruption 
doesn’t mean it’s not there.” 

Even so, he added, the public’s trust in the KPK’s new leadership, headed by 
Abraham Samad and others selected last month by the House, remains high. 

“Around 65 percent of the respondents who followed the selection of the new 
chairmen believed that the new KPK lineup would do better than the previous 
one,” Dodi said. 

In response to this finding, KPK deputy chairman Bambang Widjojanto said that 
under the new leadership, the KPK should be able to develop renewed efforts to 
eradicate corruption through not only the prosecution of corruption cases, but 
also prevention. 

“The KPK, in the future, should begin to put its perception of corruption in a 
wider context, so that it not only focuses on enforcement but also long-term 
prevention,” Bambang said.

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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