Re: Linked Data, Blank Nodes and Graph Names

2011-04-08 Thread Michael Brunnbauer

re

On Thu, Apr 07, 2011 at 06:45:55PM +0100, Nathan wrote:
 To cut a long story short, blank nodes are a bit of a PITA to work with, 

Yes.

 - would you be happy to give up blank nodes?

No

 - just the [] syntax?

I am not sure if I understand that. I know that syntax from SPARQL and N3.
I see no reason to remove it from SPARQL.

 - do you always have a name for your graphs? (for instance when 
 published on the web, the URL you GET, and when in a store, the ?G of 
 the quad?

Not always.

 4) create a subset of RDF which does have a way of differentiating blank 
 nodes from URI-References, where each blank node is named persistently 
 as something like ( graph-name , _:b1 ),

This seems to be a way of skolemizing using the graph name.

I would prefer a way of skolemizing that does not depend on the graph name
and can be done by producer *and* consumer of RDF on a voluntary base.
It should be a standard with reference implementations in all important
languages for:

-generating a skolem URI
-converting an unskolemized RDF serialization to a skolemized one
-converting a skolemized RDF serialization to an unskolemized one

It is important that skolem URIs would be recognizeable.

Regards,

Michael Brunnbauer

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--
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--
Gunnar Aastrand Grimnes
DFKI GmbH
http://www.dfki.uni-kl.de/~grimnes



Re: How To Do Deal with the Subjective Issue of Data Quality?

2011-04-08 Thread Kingsley Idehen

On 4/7/11 8:59 PM, Michael F Uschold wrote:
 I subscribe to the doctrine that data quality is like beauty it 
lies strictly in the eyes of the beholder


Interesting position.  Seems a bit post-modernesque...  I think there 
is some truth here, just like beauty in a program, or an building 
architecture, or an ontology -- people defninitely have different 
opinions.   However, IMHO, it would be dangerous to conclude that all 
or even the significant majority of issues of data quality are just 
matters of opinion.  This would prevent doing the hard work of 
identifying some core principles that most people can agree on most of 
the time.
I bet there are many many cases where you could ask people of  diverse 
opinions and get clear agreement  by asking the simple question: is 
this data high or low quality?   So maybe its like porn, you can't 
define it, but most people agree when it is or isn't.



We all have individual opinions, achieving broader group acceptance is 
where the group mind aspect comes into play. Thus, the group/community 
ultimately establishes the quality metrics for its particular context. I 
think it's a generally accepted opinion that there are no absolute 
truths i.e., at best we have claims. The Web and its emerging Linked 
Data dimension simply reflect this reality (IMHO) :-)



Kingsley


Michael

On Thu, Apr 7, 2011 at 11:06 AM, Kingsley Idehen 
kide...@openlinksw.com mailto:kide...@openlinksw.com wrote:


All,

Apologies for cross posting this repeatedly. I think I have a typo
free heading for this topic.

Increasingly, the issue of data quality pops up as an impediment
to Linked Data value proposition comprehension and eventual
exploitation. The same issue even appears to emerge in
conversations that relate to sense making endeavors that benefit
from things such as OWL reasoning e.g., when resolving the
multiple Identifiers with a common Referent via owl:sameAs or
exploitation of fuzzy rules based on InverseFunctionProperty
relations.

Personally, I subscribe to the doctrine that data quality is
like beauty it lies strictly in the eyes of the beholder i.e., a
function of said beholders context lenses.

I am posting primarily to open up a discussion thread for this
important topic.

-- 


Regards,

Kingsley Idehen
President  CEO
OpenLink Software
Web: http://www.openlinksw.com
Weblog: http://www.openlinksw.com/blog/~kidehen
http://www.openlinksw.com/blog/%7Ekidehen
Twitter/Identi.ca: kidehen









--
Michael Uschold, PhD
   Senior Ontology Consultant, Semantic Arts
   LinkedIn: http://tr.im/limfu
   Skype, Twitter: UscholdM




--

Regards,

Kingsley Idehen 
President  CEO
OpenLink Software
Web: http://www.openlinksw.com
Weblog: http://www.openlinksw.com/blog/~kidehen
Twitter/Identi.ca: kidehen







Re: How To Do Deal with the Subjective Issue of Data Quality?

2011-04-08 Thread Kingsley Idehen

On 4/7/11 11:36 PM, Patrick Logan wrote:

I believe Data Wikis will go long way to crowd sourcing data reconciliation.
  Of course, for that to happen you need access control lists (ACLs) and
  verifiable identity, which is why the WebID protocol (an application of
  Linked Data) is so important to this whole topic of subjective data quality.

I am not familiar with that, but I'll look at it. Off the cuff, I have
doubts an ACLs are appropriate for the web, where the nature of URLs
seems to have a built-in affinity to a capability-based access
control.



By Data Wiki I also imply the ability to read and write data (in triple 
form re. Linked Data variety) to and from  Addresses (URLs) where WebID 
delivers:


1. Verifiable Identity
2. ACL functionality that leverages Trust Semantics .

Thus, like Wikipedia, folks create data at will and naturally debate 
controversial items. But unlike Wikipedia this isn't about blurb, 
solely. It's about raw data and the zeitgeist around each data object. 
All of this make conflict resolution somewhat easier to handle, at least 
relative to Wikipedia, mailing lists, and other realms with 
discussion/conversation dimensions.



--

Regards,

Kingsley Idehen 
President  CEO
OpenLink Software
Web: http://www.openlinksw.com
Weblog: http://www.openlinksw.com/blog/~kidehen
Twitter/Identi.ca: kidehen








Re: Quick reality check please

2011-04-08 Thread Richard Cyganiak
(catching up)

On 2 Apr 2011, at 19:54, Hugh Glaser wrote:
 1. xsd:string in RDF must die. It's one of those completely and utterly 
 useless pieces of rubbish that litter the RDF specs.
 
 Perhaps you could tell us what you really think :-)
 
 
 2. If you publish in multiple languages, then perhaps it's a good idea to 
 include a plain literal in a “default language” without a language tag, to 
 make SPARQLing easy.
 
 So I would guess from this that it could be that some documents could be 
 adjusted to recommend this sort of thing.
 Certainly for 2; is it the case for 1 that technically there should be a type?

The first issue is on the agenda of the new RDF WG:
http://www.w3.org/2011/rdf-wg/track/issues/12

With the second issue it's not so clear what to do about it. It's a question of 
good practice, and I'm not aware of any document where that recommendation 
could be easily added.

Best,
Richard


Music and Semantic Web panel, London, 13th of May

2011-04-08 Thread Yves Raimond
Hello!

We're organising a panel discussion on music and the semantic web in
London, on the 13th of May, as part of the 130th AES convention:

http://www.aes.org/events/130/workshops/?ID=2639

Best regards, and hopefully see some of you there!

Yves



Re: Quick reality check please

2011-04-08 Thread Ian Davis
On Fri, Apr 8, 2011 at 1:21 PM, Richard Cyganiak rich...@cyganiak.de wrote:

 With the second issue it's not so clear what to do about it. It's a question 
 of good practice, and I'm not aware of any document where that recommendation 
 could be easily added.

Maybe it could be written up as a pattern for the Linked Data Patterns book?

http://patterns.dataincubator.org/

Ian



Re: Take 2: How To Do with deal with the Subjective Matter of Data Quality?

2011-04-08 Thread Frank Manola

On Apr 7, 2011, at 7:45 PM, Deborah MacPherson wrote:

 I think data quality conforms to metrics and repeatable processes. 

Now we're getting somewhere!  Certainly one key to dealing with the subjective 
matter of data quality is to start to make data quality issues more 
*objective*.  Everyone can have their own opinion about what constitutes 
quality, but in the Web of linked data those opinions should be documented, in 
the form of metadata on evaluation criteria, metrics, processes, etc. (PICS 
anyone?) associated with the data.  Even if there isn't agreement on what those 
criteria, etc. are, there would be a better basis for grappling with the 
disagreements.




Re: Take 2: How To Do with deal with the Subjective Matter of Data Quality?

2011-04-08 Thread Kingsley Idehen

On 4/8/11 2:25 PM, Frank Manola wrote:

On Apr 7, 2011, at 7:45 PM, Deborah MacPherson wrote:


I think data quality conforms to metrics and repeatable processes.

Now we're getting somewhere!  Certainly one key to dealing with the subjective 
matter of data quality is to start to make data quality issues more *objective*.


Yes, and go one step further by making the *objectivity* part of the 
data. Basically, discussion/conversation/debates about the data should 
be part of the zeitgeist of any Data Object or collection of Data Objects.



  Everyone can have their own opinion about what constitutes quality, but in 
the Web of linked data those opinions should be documented, in the form of 
metadata on evaluation criteria, metrics, processes, etc. (PICS anyone?) 
associated with the data.


Yep! As stated above.


  Even if there isn't agreement on what those criteria, etc. are, there would 
be a better basis for grappling with the disagreements.


Agreeing to Disagree is one of the most powerful aspects of the Web and 
the emerging Web of Linked Data :-)








--

Regards,

Kingsley Idehen 
President  CEO
OpenLink Software
Web: http://www.openlinksw.com
Weblog: http://www.openlinksw.com/blog/~kidehen
Twitter/Identi.ca: kidehen