Re: [Python-Dev] c/ElementTree XML serialisation

2012-05-08 Thread And Clover

On 08/05/12 17:21, Alex Leach wrote:
 The w3c SVG specification / recommendation
 http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/script.html  allows forscript  andstyle
 tags, recommending to wrap the text node in a![CDATA[ … ]].

The spec uses a CDATA section in the example, for demonstration purposes 
only. It's not a recommendation.


CDATA sections are of use for hand-authoring readability, but don't help 
in machine-serialised documents. You don't get away from the need to 
encode out-of-band sequences (notably ]] is still invalid) so it 
doesn't buy you any simplicity.


 it's definitely a problem when generating SVG

No, not really. Neither XML nor SVG mandate use of CDATA sections here; 
a normal XML-encoded text node as produced by _serialize_xml is fine, 
and works with all XML processing tools.


HTML serialisation has custom rules (the two CDATA elements) because the 
HTML syntax is not XML. XML languages (including SVG and non-legacy 
served-as-XML XHTML) have no such special cases.


(There are other problems in ElementTree's serialiser that make the 
output unreflective of the infoset in certain cases, but not here.)


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Re: [Python-Dev] Add a new locale codec?

2012-02-08 Thread And Clover

On 2012-02-08 09:28, Simon Cross wrote:

I think I'm -1 on a locale encoding because it refers to different
actual encodings depending on where and when it's run, which seems
surprising, and there's already a more explicit way to achieve the
same effect.


I'd agree that this is undesirable, and I don't really want 
locale-specific behaviour to leak out in other places that accept a 
encoding name (eg ?xml encoding=locale?), but we already have this 
behaviour with the mbcs encoding on Windows which refers to the 
locale-specific 'ANSI' code page.


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Re: [Python-Dev] Status of the fix for the hash collision vulnerability

2012-01-13 Thread And Clover

On 2012-01-13 11:20, Lennart Regebro wrote:

The vulnerability is basically only in the dictionary you keep the
form data you get from a request.


I'd have to disagree with this statement. The vulnerability is anywhere 
that creates a dictionary (or set) from attacker-provided keys. That 
would include HTTP headers, RFC822-family subheaders and parameters, the 
environ, input taken from JSON or XML, and so on - and indeed hash 
collision attacks are not at all web-specific.


The problem with having two dict implementations is that a caller would 
have to tell libraries that use dictionaries which implementation to 
use. So for example an argument would have to be passed to json.load[s] 
to specify whether the input was known-sane or potentially hostile.


Any library could ever use dictionaries to process untrusted input *or 
any library that used another library that did* would have to pass such 
a flag through, which would quickly get very unwieldy indeed... or else 
they'd have to just always use safedict, in which case we're in pretty 
much the same position as we are with changing dict anyway.


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Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 3333: wsgi_string() function

2011-01-07 Thread And Clover
On Tue, 2011-01-04 at 03:44 +0100, Victor Stinner wrote:
 What is this horrible encoding bytes-as-unicode?

It is a unicode string decoded from bytes using ISO-8859-1. ISO-8859-1
is the encoding specified by the HTTP RFC, as well as having the happy
property of preserving every input byte.

 os.environ is supposed to be correctly decoded and contain valid unicode 
 characters.

Nope. It is not possible to ‘correctly’ decode to unicode for os.environ
because that decoding happens long before the web application gets a
look in. Maybe the web application is using UTF-8, maybe it's using
cp1252, but if we let the server/gateway decide and do that decoding
before the application can do anything about it, we will get the wrong
encoding in *many* cases and the result will be permanent, unrecoverable
mangling of non-ASCII characters in submitted headers.

 If WSGI uses another encoding than the locale encoding (which is a bad idea),

It's an absolutely necessary idea. The locale encoding is nothing to do
with the web application's encoding. Windows applications need to be
able to use UTF-8 (which is never the ANSI code page), and web
applications in general need to be deployable to any server without
having to worry about the server's locale.

The locale-dependent status quo is that non-ASCII characters in URL
paths and other HTTP headers don't work for Python apps.

The recoding dances present in wsgiref's CGIHandler for 3.2 are
distasteful but completely necessary to normalise differences in
encodings used by various servers and platforms to generate their CGI
environment.

  it should use os.environb and decodes keys and values using its
 own encoding.

Well yes, but:

(a) os.environb doesn't exist in previous Python 3.1, making it
impossible to implement WSGI before 3.2;
(b) there are also non-HTTP-related environment variables, which may
contain native Unicode strings (eg, very commonly, Windows pathnames),
so you have to have both environ *and* environb.

The bytes-or-bytes-in-Unicode argument is something that has been
bounced around Web-SIG for literally *years*; this is what we ended up
with. Although I personally like bytes, frankly, a re-run of this
argument *again* whilst WSGI remains in perpetual stalemate does not
appeal. WSGI and wsgiref in Python 3.0-3.1 simply not work at all. This
has been an embarrassing situation for what is supposed to be a leading
web language. Let's not perpetuate this sorry story to 3.2 as well.

-- 
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Re: [Python-Dev] PEP 3333: wsgi_string() function

2011-01-06 Thread And Clover
On Tue, 2011-01-04 at 03:44 +0100, Victor Stinner wrote:
 What is this horrible encoding bytes-as-unicode?

It is a unicode string decoded from bytes using ISO-8859-1. ISO-8859-1
is the encoding specified by the HTTP RFC, as well as having the happy
property of preserving every input byte. PEP  requires it.

 os.environ is supposed to be correctly decoded and contain valid
unicode characters.

It is not possible to ‘correctly’ decode to unicode for os.environ
because that decoding happens long before the web application (the
only party that knows what encoding should be in use) gets a look in.

Maybe the web application is using UTF-8, maybe it's using cp1252,
but if we let the server/gateway decide and do that decoding
before the application can do anything about it, we will get the wrong
encoding in *many* cases and the result will be permanent, unrecoverable
mangling of non-ASCII characters in submitted headers.

 If WSGI uses another encoding than the locale encoding (which is a bad
idea),

It's an absolutely necessary idea. The locale encoding is nothing to do
with the web application's encoding. Windows applications need to be
able to use UTF-8 (which is never the ANSI code page), and web
applications in general need to be deployable to any server without
having to worry about the server's locale.

The locale-dependent status quo is that non-ASCII characters in URL
paths and other HTTP headers don't work for Python apps.

The recoding dances present in wsgiref's CGIHandler for 3.2 are
distasteful but completely necessary to normalise differences in
encodings used by various servers and platforms to generate their CGI
environment.

  it should use os.environb and decodes keys and values using its
 own encoding.

Well yes, but:

(a) os.environb doesn't exist in previous Python 3.1, making it
impossible to implement WSGI before 3.2;
(b) a byte environment on Windows would have to be encoded
from the Unicode environment, with a server-specific encoding,
and then what encoding are you going to choose for the variables
that contain non-HTTP-sourced native Unicode strings (such as,
very commonly, Windows pathnames)?

The bytes-or-bytes-in-Unicode argument is something that has been
bounced around Web-SIG for literally *years*; this is what we ended up
with. Although I personally like bytes, frankly, a re-run of this
argument *again* whilst WSGI remains in perpetual stalemate does not
appeal. WSGI and wsgiref in Python 3.0-3.1 simply does not work. This
has long been an embarrassing situation for what is supposed to be a
leading
web language. Let us not perpetuate this sorry story to 3.2 as well.

-- 
And Clover
mailto:a...@doxdesk.com http://www.doxdesk.com
skype:uknrbobince gtalk:chat?jid=bobi...@gmail.com


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Re: [Python-Dev] minidom and DOM level 2

2007-04-13 Thread Andrew Clover
Jason Orendorff wrote:

 I don't suppose you'd be willing to update it for Python 2.5, would you?

Can do, but at this point I'm not aware of any work having been done on 
the issues listed there between the 2.3 and 2.5 releases.

The danger is people may be used to the wrong minidom behaviours, 
given they have been static for so long and are in many cases central to 
how minidom works.

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Re: [Python-Dev] minidom and DOM level 2

2007-04-07 Thread Andrew Clover
Jason Orendorff wrote:

 OK, I think this is worthwhile then. :) I'll read the spec and submit
 a patch.

You're planning to implement EntityReference in minidom? That'll be fun! 
:-) One of the nastier corners of DOM and XML in general.

  I'd be happy to do some diffing between the implementation,
  documentation, tests, and the Recommendation

I hacked up an experimental test harness for the W3 DOM Test Suite in 
order to test my own imp; you might find it useful:

   http://doxdesk.com/software/py/domts.html

The TS is far from definitive, but its tests for Level 1 and 2 are to 
the best of my knowledge accurate.

Incidentally minidom falls far short of passing even Level 1 Core for 
more reasons than omission of EntityReference. I noted the main known 
problems with it here:

   http://pyxml.sourceforge.net/topics/compliance.html

Good luck!

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Re: [Python-Dev] Explicit Lexical Scoping (pre-PEP?)

2006-07-05 Thread Andrew Clover
Guido van Rossum [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 1. do nothing
 2. extend global's meaning
 3. add outer keyword

2.5. extend global syntax to cover both [really global] and [innermost 
matching scope].

eg.

   global x, y outer   # trailing non-keyword
   global in x, y  # re-use keyword
   not global x# ceci n'est pas un global
   ... # something less ugly?

 Personally it's not a burning need

Agreed. Inability to write as well as read nested scopes is more of an 
aesthetic wart than a practical one IMO.

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Re: [Python-Dev] New-style icons, .desktop file

2006-04-14 Thread Andrew Clover
Morning!

I've done some tweaks to the previously-posted-about icon set, taking 
note of some of the comments here and on -list. In particular, amongst 
more minor changes:

   - added egg icon (based on zip)
   - flipped pycon to work better with shortcut arrow
   - emphasised borders of 32x32 version of pycon, and changed text
 colour, in order to distinguish more from pyc. In balance I think
 this is enough of a change, though Nick Coghlan's idea of just using
 the plus in this case also has merit - indeed this is what happens
 at 16x16
   - built .ico files without the Windows Vista enormo-icons. If the
 icons *were* to go in the win32 distribution, it probably wouldn't
 make sense to spend the considerably larger filesize on Vista icons
 until such time as people are actually using Vista.
   - included PNG and SVG version of icons. The SVG unfortunately doesn't
 preserve all the effects of the original Xara files, partly because
 a few effects (feathering, bevels) can't be done in SVG 1.1, and
 partly because the current conversion process is bobbins (but we're
 working on that!). So the nice gradients and things are gone, but it
 should still be of use as a base for anyone wanting to hack on the
 icons.
   - excised file() in favour of open() ;-)

Files and preview here:

   http://doxdesk.com/img/software/py/icons2.zip
   http://doxdesk.com/img/software/py/icons2.png

Oh, and is the intention to deprecate the purple/green horizontal snake 
logo previously used for 'Python for Windows' (as well as PSF)? If so, 
Erik van B's installer graphic could probably do with a quick refresh.

cheers,

-- 
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