Re: email modules and attachments that aren't there
Russell Bungay wrote:
> for attachment in attachments:
>
> sub_msg = email.Message.Message()
> sub_msg.add_header('Content-type', content_type, name=attachment)
> sub_msg.add_header('Content-transfer-encoding', cte)
> sub_msg.set_payload(contents_encoded.getvalue())
> main_msg.attach(sub_msg)
These lines should of course be within the for, not outside it. Apologies.
Russell
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Re: email modules and attachments that aren't there
Hello,
>>> main_msg['Content-type'] = 'Multipart/mixed'
>> Would it be the 'Content-Type' header? I've no expertise in this, but
>> doesn't 'multipart' mean 'has attachments'?
> Brilliant, thank you. A swift test on the number of attachments and
> changing the header suitably does the job.
That isn't quite all there is to it, the e-mail construction needs a
slight change as well. Roughly working code below.
Ta,
Russell
Code:
def sendEmail(msg_to, msg_from, msg_subject, message, attachments=[]):
main_msg = email.Message.Message()
main_msg['To'] = ', '.join(msg_to)
main_msg['From'] = msg_from
main_msg['Subject'] = msg_subject
main_msg['Date'] = email.Utils.formatdate(localtime=1)
main_msg['Message-ID'] = email.Utils.make_msgid()
main_msg['Mime-version'] = '1.0'
main_msg.preamble = 'Mime message\n'
main_msg.epilogue = ''
body_encoded = quopri.encodestring(message, 1)
if len(attachments) <> 0:
main_msg['Content-type'] = 'Multipart/mixed'
body_msg = email.Message.Message()
body_msg.add_header('Content-type', 'text/plain')
body_msg.add_header('Content-transfer-encoding',
'quoted-printable')
body_msg.set_payload(body_encoded)
main_msg.attach(body_msg)
for attachment in attachments:
content_type, ignored = mimetypes.guess_type(attachment)
if content_type == None:
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
contents_encoded = cStringIO.StringIO()
attach_file = open(attachment, 'rb')
main_type = content_type[:content_type.find('/')]
if main_type == 'text':
cte = 'quoted-printable'
quopri.encode(attach_file, contents_encoded, 1)
else:
cte = 'base64'
base64.encode(attach_file, contents_encoded)
attach_file.close()
sub_msg = email.Message.Message()
sub_msg.add_header('Content-type', content_type, name=attachment)
sub_msg.add_header('Content-transfer-encoding', cte)
sub_msg.set_payload(contents_encoded.getvalue())
main_msg.attach(sub_msg)
else:
main_msg['Content-type'] = 'text/plain'
main_msg['Content-transfer-encoding'] = 'quoted-printable'
main_msg.set_payload(body_encoded)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP('server')
smtpfail = smtp.sendmail(msg_from, ', '.join(msg_to),
main_msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
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Re: email modules and attachments that aren't there
Hello, >> main_msg['Content-type'] = 'Multipart/mixed' > Would it be the 'Content-Type' header? I've no expertise in this, but > doesn't 'multipart' mean 'has attachments'? Brilliant, thank you. A swift test on the number of attachments and changing the header suitably does the job. Thank you for your help, Russell -- The Duck Quacks: http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~rb502/ - Homepage http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~rb502/blog/quack.shtml - Blog http://www.flickr.com/photos/lsnduck/ - Photos -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
email modules and attachments that aren't there
Hello all,
I have written a short function, based on a recipe in the Python
Cookbook, that sends an e-mail. The function takes arguments that
define who the e-mail is to, from, the subject, the body and an optional
list of attachments.
The function works also perfectly, bar one slight problem. If you
attempt to send an e-mail with just a body and no attachments, the
receiving client still thinks that there is an attachment (so far tested
in Mozilla Thunderbird and the Yahoo! webmail client). Although this
clearly isn't a major problem, it is irritating and I am hoping to use
my code at work. Obviously I can't be sending out badly formed e-mails
to my clients.
I can't for the life of me work out why. I have compared my code to
every example that I can find in the Python documentation, on the
archives of this newsgroup and of the Python Tutor list, and one or two
random searches but can't see what is happening. Any advice or
suggestions would be welcome.
Thank you for your help,
Russell Bungay
--
The Duck Quacks:
http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~rb502/ - Homepage
http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~rb502/blog/quack.shtml - Blog
http://www.flickr.com/photos/lsnduck/ - Photos
Code:
def sendEmail(msg_to, msg_from, msg_subject, message, attachments=[]):
main_msg = email.Message.Message()
main_msg['To'] = ', '.join(msg_to)
main_msg['From'] = msg_from
main_msg['Subject'] = msg_subject
main_msg['Date'] = email.Utils.formatdate(localtime=1)
main_msg['Message-ID'] = email.Utils.make_msgid()
main_msg['Mime-version'] = '1.0'
main_msg['Content-type'] = 'Multipart/mixed'
main_msg.preamble = 'Mime message\n'
main_msg.epilogue = ''
body_encoded = quopri.encodestring(message, 1)
body_msg = email.Message.Message()
body_msg.add_header('Content-type', 'text/plain')
body_msg.add_header('Content-transfer-encoding', 'quoted-printable')
body_msg.set_payload(body_encoded)
main_msg.attach(body_msg)
for attachment in attachments:
content_type, ignored = mimetypes.guess_type(attachment)
if content_type == None:
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
contents_encoded = cStingIO.StringIO()
attach_file = open(attachment, 'rb')
main_type = content_type[:content_type.find('/')]
if main_type == 'text':
cte = 'quoted-printable'
quopri.encode(attach_file, contents_encoded, 1)
else:
cte = 'base64'
base64.encode(attach_file, contents_encoded)
attach_file.close()
sub_msg = email.Message.Message()
sub_msg.add_header('Content-type', content_type, name=attachment)
sub_msg.add_header('Content-transfer-encoding', cte)
sub_msg.set_payload(contents_encoded.getvalue())
main_msg.attach(sub_msg)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(server)
smtpfail = smtp.sendmail(msg_from, ', '.join(msg_to),
main_msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
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Re: Tar module issue
Hello, I'm using tarfile module to create an archive. For my example I'm using Amsn file and directory tree. My variables are like these ones: path = /home/chaica/downloads/amsn-0_94/skins/Tux/smileys/shades.gif fileName = amsn-0_94/skins/Tux/smileys/shades.gif tar.add( path, fileName ) and while untaring my archive with tar jxvf I've random errors : tar: amsn-0_94/lang/genlangfiles.c: Cannot hard link to `amsn-0_94/lang/genlangfiles.c': No such file or directory I checked google and saw that errors like these ones could occur when you use global path while taring, but I'm not, using fileName which is local. I used tarfile for the first time at the weekend and noticed one thing that may help. I don't know if it is a specific solution to your problem, but it might be worth a try. I noticed that if I didn't explicitly close the tarfile with tar.close() after I had added the files, the resultant file would sometimes not be written properly (even with completed execution of the whole script). Explicitly closing the file would make these problems go away. I hope that helps, R -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
