Roles and Responsibilities :
The primary role of a Computer Programmer is to write programs
according to the instructions determined primarily by computer
software engineers and systems analysts. In a nutshell, Computer
Programmers are the ones that take the completed designs and convert
them into the instructions that the computer can actually follow. The
instructions are coded into a programming language. In some cases,
programmers are also expected to know platform specific languages used
in database programming. Many programmers at the enterprise level are
also expected to know platform-specific languages used in database
programming. Responsibilities include updating; repairing, modifying
and expanding existing programs as well as running tests to
authenticate that the program will produce the desired outcome.
Applications Programmers are the ones that actually write programs to
handle very specific jobs, revise existing software or customize
generic applications while Systems Programmers write programs to
maintain and control computer systems software such as operating
systems, database and/or networked systems. In some smaller
organizations, the programmers may also be responsible for systems
analysis and the actual programming. In many cases, however,
technology is replacing the need to write basic code which doesn't
bode well for those considering entering the field. According to the
U.S. Department of Labor, however, the "demand for programmers with
strong object-oriented programming capabilities and technical
specialization in areas such as client/server programming, wireless
applications, multimedia technology, and graphic user interface (GUI)
should arise from the expansion of intranets, extranets, and Internet
applications. Programmers also will be needed to create and maintain
expert systems and embed these technologies in more products. Finally,
growing emphasis on cyber-security will lead to increased demand for
programmers who are familiar with digital security issues and skilled
in using appropriate security technology."
Advancement Opportunities :
The advancement opportunities for computer Programmers are many and
usually start with a promotion to a Lead Programmer. A Lead Programmer
position will more than likely include supervisory duties. System
programming is usually the next career step for Computer Programmers
who have completed systems software courses. Programmer Analysts and
Systems Analysts are also logical steps. Many programmers are also
finding that independent contracting and consulting gives them the
freedom to pick and choose their projects.
Advancement Opportunities :
The advancement opportunities for computer Programmers are many and
usually start with a promotion to a Lead Programmer. A Lead Programmer
position will more than likely include supervisory duties. System
programming is usually the next career step for Computer Programmers
who have completed systems software courses. Programmer Analysts and
Systems Analysts are also logical steps. Many programmers are also
finding that independent contracting and consulting gives them the
freedom to pick and choose their projects.
Educational Requirements :
Although required skills and training will vary dependent upon the
position and industry in which you're working, the demand for skill
sets is even more driven by technological changes. In some positions,
graduate degrees may be required. While traditional language knowledge
is still important, C++ and Java are the programming languages of
choice. GUI and systems programming skills are also sought after. In
addition, general business skills will be an asset in any
organization. Systems programmers usually need a 4-year degree in
computer science and extensive knowledge of a variety of operating
systems. They are usually also expected to be proficient in database
systems such as DB2, Sybase and/or Oracle.
Salary Potential : (As reported by the U.S. Dept. of Labor)
Position Salary Range (2003)
Median Average Earnings $60.290
Starting salary for graduates with B.A. in Computer Programming
$45,558
Salary range for Applications Development Programmers $51,500 -
$80,500
Salary range for Software Developers $55,000 - $87,750
Salary range for Mainframe Programmers $53,250 - $68,750
for more information about programming and computers visit
http://tips-made-easy.info/computer
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