Re: Ordering in the printout of a dictionary
On Tue, Mar 18, 2014 at 6:36 PM, Marc Christiansen wrote: > I would say using pprint.pprint is even easier and it works with your > failing example: > pprint.pprint({True:1,"Hello":2}) > {True: 1, 'Hello': 2} > True. I could try to say that I prefer to offer the simpler approach rather than encourage people to automatically reach for the nearest hammer and hope it's right, but the fact is... I completely forgot about pprint :) ChrisA -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Ordering in the printout of a dictionary
Chris Angelico wrote: > On Tue, Mar 18, 2014 at 11:32 AM, Mok-Kong Shen > wrote: >> Is there a way to force a certain ordering of the printout or else >> somehow manage to get at least a certain stable ordering of the >> printout (i.e. input and output are identical)? > > Yes; instead of simply printing it out (which calls repr()), > explicitly iterate over it, like this: > > def display(d): >return '{'+','.join('%r: %r'%(key,d[key]) for key in sorted(d))+'}' > [...] > At least, it's consistent as long as the keys all sort consistently, > which they will if you use simple strings. Other types of keys may not > work, and in fact mixing types may cause an exception: > print(display({True:1,"Hello":2})) > Traceback (most recent call last): > File "", line 1, in > File "", line 2, in display > TypeError: unorderable types: str() < bool() > > But for strings, this is the easiest way to get what you're looking for. I would say using pprint.pprint is even easier and it works with your failing example: >>> pprint.pprint({True:1,"Hello":2}) {True: 1, 'Hello': 2} Ciao Marc -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Ordering in the printout of a dictionary
In Chris Angelico writes: > > Is there a way to force a certain ordering of the printout or else > > somehow manage to get at least a certain stable ordering of the > > printout (i.e. input and output are identical)? > Yes; instead of simply printing it out (which calls repr()), > explicitly iterate over it, like this: > def display(d): > return '{'+','.join('%r: %r'%(key,d[key]) for key in sorted(d))+'}' You could also use the OrderedDict type, which is subclass of dict that preserves insertion order. -- John Gordon Imagine what it must be like for a real medical doctor to gor...@panix.comwatch 'House', or a real serial killer to watch 'Dexter'. -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: Ordering in the printout of a dictionary
On Tue, Mar 18, 2014 at 11:32 AM, Mok-Kong Shen wrote: > Could someone kindly explain a phenomenon in the following where: > > (1) I first typed in a dictionary but got a printout in a reordered > form. > > (2) I then typed in the reordered form but got a printout in the > order that I typed in originally in (1). > > That is, there is no stable "standard" ordering. Why is that so? A dictionary is simply a mapping from keys to values. It has no ordering. > Is there a way to force a certain ordering of the printout or else > somehow manage to get at least a certain stable ordering of the > printout (i.e. input and output are identical)? Yes; instead of simply printing it out (which calls repr()), explicitly iterate over it, like this: def display(d): return '{'+','.join('%r: %r'%(key,d[key]) for key in sorted(d))+'}' >>> print(display({'label': 3, 'parent': 0, 'left child': 1, 'right child': 2})) {'label': 3, 'left child': 1, 'parent': 0, 'right child': 2} That will be consistent, and will also always be sorted, which will probably be what you want for human-readable display. At least, it's consistent as long as the keys all sort consistently, which they will if you use simple strings. Other types of keys may not work, and in fact mixing types may cause an exception: >>> print(display({True:1,"Hello":2})) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "", line 2, in display TypeError: unorderable types: str() < bool() But for strings, this is the easiest way to get what you're looking for. ChrisA -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Ordering in the printout of a dictionary
Could someone kindly explain a phenomenon in the following where: (1) I first typed in a dictionary but got a printout in a reordered form. (2) I then typed in the reordered form but got a printout in the order that I typed in originally in (1). That is, there is no stable "standard" ordering. Why is that so? Is there a way to force a certain ordering of the printout or else somehow manage to get at least a certain stable ordering of the printout (i.e. input and output are identical)? Thanks in advance. M. K. Shen -- >>> {'label': 3, 'parent': 0, 'left child': 1, 'right child': 2} {'right child': 2, 'parent': 0, 'left child': 1, 'label': 3} >>> {'right child': 2, 'parent': 0, 'left child': 1, 'label': 3} {'label': 3, 'parent': 0, 'left child': 1, 'right child': 2} -- https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list