REQ: Small Perl to Python conversion needed

2005-06-02 Thread Koncept

Howdie Python folks! I am very new to Python ( 3rd day now ) and it has
already earned its place as my fav. language to work in.  I hope to
continue, and I really would appreciate some good resources if anybody
would care to contribute.

My current head-scratcher concerns something I can do in Perl which I
would like to have duplicated for Python. I have noticed that it is not
possible to increment an unset value in Python, so I would like to know
how to duplicate the following bit of code using Python dictionaries.

#!/usr/bin/perl

# Parse comma delimited lines and create a final frequency hash
# Real example would read a file line by line
my %dict = {};
my @lines = ( 1,2,3,4,5, 2,3,4,5, 3,4,5, 4,5, 5 );
foreach(@lines) { map( $dict{ $_ }++, split( , ) ); }
foreach( sort byKeys keys %dict ) {
  print Key: $_\tFrequency: , * x $dict{ $_ }, \n
if $dict{ $_ } =~ /\d+/g;
}
sub byKeys { $dict{$b} = $dict{$a} }

__DATA__
Results:
Key: 5  Frequency: *
Key: 4  Frequency: 
Key: 3  Frequency: ***
Key: 2  Frequency: **
Key: 1  Frequency: *

-- 
Koncept  
The snake that cannot shed its skin perishes. So do the spirits who are
prevented from changing their opinions; they cease to be a spirit.  -Nietzsche
-- 
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list


Re: REQ: Small Perl to Python conversion needed

2005-06-02 Thread Steven Bethard
Koncept wrote:
 #!/usr/bin/perl
 
 # Parse comma delimited lines and create a final frequency hash
 # Real example would read a file line by line
 my %dict = {};
 my @lines = ( 1,2,3,4,5, 2,3,4,5, 3,4,5, 4,5, 5 );
 foreach(@lines) { map( $dict{ $_ }++, split( , ) ); }
 foreach( sort byKeys keys %dict ) {
   print Key: $_\tFrequency: , * x $dict{ $_ }, \n
 if $dict{ $_ } =~ /\d+/g;
 }
 sub byKeys { $dict{$b} = $dict{$a} }
 
 __DATA__
 Results:
 Key: 5  Frequency: *
 Key: 4  Frequency: 
 Key: 3  Frequency: ***
 Key: 2  Frequency: **
 Key: 1  Frequency: *

I don't speak Perl, but based on your output, I'd probably do something 
like:

py lines = [1,2,3,4,5, 2,3,4,5, 3,4,5, 4,5, 5]
py counts = {}
py for items in lines:
...for item in items.split(','):
...counts[item] = counts.get(item, 0) + 1
...
py for key in sorted(counts, key=counts.__getitem__, reverse=True):
... print 'Key: %s  Frequency: %s' % (key, '*'*counts[key])
...
Key: 5  Frequency: *
Key: 4  Frequency: 
Key: 3  Frequency: ***
Key: 2  Frequency: **
Key: 1  Frequency: *

I'm probably missing a few subtleties, but hopefully this will get you 
started.

STeVe
-- 
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list


Re: REQ: Small Perl to Python conversion needed

2005-06-02 Thread John Machin
Koncept wrote:
 Howdie Python folks! I am very new to Python ( 3rd day now ) and it has
 already earned its place as my fav. language to work in.  I hope to
 continue, and I really would appreciate some good resources if anybody
 would care to contribute.
 
 My current head-scratcher concerns something I can do in Perl which I
 would like to have duplicated for Python. I have noticed that it is not
 possible to increment an unset value in Python, so I would like to know
 how to duplicate the following bit of code using Python dictionaries.
 

[expletives deleted]

freq_dict = {}
...
if thing in freq_dict:
 freq_dict[thing] += 1
else:
 freq_dict[thing] = 1


or, less plainly,

freq_dict[thing] = freq_dict.get(thing, 0) + 1

-- 
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list


Re: REQ: Small Perl to Python conversion needed

2005-06-02 Thread Ivan Van Laningham
Hi All--

John Machin wrote:
 
  how to duplicate the following bit of code using Python dictionaries.
 
 
 [expletives deleted]
 
+1 QOTW

Metta,
Ivan
--
Ivan Van Laningham
God N Locomotive Works
http://www.andi-holmes.com/
http://www.foretec.com/python/workshops/1998-11/proceedings.html
Army Signal Corps:  Cu Chi, Class of '70
Author:  Teach Yourself Python in 24 Hours
-- 
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list


Re: REQ: Small Perl to Python conversion needed

2005-06-02 Thread Steven Bethard
John Machin wrote:
 freq_dict = {}
 ...
 if thing in freq_dict:
 freq_dict[thing] += 1
 else:
 freq_dict[thing] = 1
 
 or, less plainly,
 
 freq_dict[thing] = freq_dict.get(thing, 0) + 1

or

try:
 freq_dict[thing] += 1
except KeyError:
 freq_dict[thing] = 1

STeVe
-- 
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list


Re: REQ: Small Perl to Python conversion needed

2005-06-02 Thread Koncept
In article [EMAIL PROTECTED], Steven Bethard
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I don't speak Perl, but based on your output, I'd probably do something 
 like:
 
 py lines = [1,2,3,4,5, 2,3,4,5, 3,4,5, 4,5, 5]
 py counts = {}
 py for items in lines:
 ...for item in items.split(','):
 ...counts[item] = counts.get(item, 0) + 1
 ...
 py for key in sorted(counts, key=counts.__getitem__, reverse=True):
 ... print 'Key: %s  Frequency: %s' % (key, '*'*counts[key])
 ...
 Key: 5  Frequency: *
 Key: 4  Frequency: 
 Key: 3  Frequency: ***
 Key: 2  Frequency: **
 Key: 1  Frequency: *
 
 I'm probably missing a few subtleties, but hopefully this will get you 
 started.
 
 STeVe


Thanks Steven. This helped a lot.  Exactly what I was looking for

-- 
Koncept  
The snake that cannot shed its skin perishes. So do the spirits who are
prevented from changing their opinions; they cease to be a spirit.  -Nietzsche
-- 
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list