Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Steve Holden wrote: Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Steve Holden wrote: [...] I will be *very* surprised if you can't get a much better (i.e. easier and more efficient) solution by stepping back from the programming Hmm, I'm not convinced, but I'll put few more words here then. ;) details for a moment and explaining what it is you are actually trying to achieve in user-space. Can you describe the problem you are trying to solve, rather than the solution you are hoping to adopt? User inputs data through html forms, data has to be quality-checked and strored into mysql. Later, data is read from mysql and presented through web. There's nothing special in it, just that the tables describe a lot of specific experimental parameters. Tables do reflect type of informations, so they group the data into logical units - so tablename reflects the data contained. In general, there are two types of data, hence my X and Y objects. The underlaying data at some time point go into sql tables. Before that happens, the data == variable contents are checked that they contain expected values (in some cases enumerated values, in some cases integers, sometime chars and only about 6 blobs). I spent a year developing the database schema and php code, the schema is nearly optimal. I got bored by the php code, as it was partly developed by a lazy guy (lazier than I'm). I went fot python - to have better error handling, have not only web app, but reusable code for standalone application (html forms can be replaced by any tcl/tk widget for M$ Windows). Sql transaction I have added to the php code, but anyway it sucks to work with it further. My idea is to check some of the values while instantiating, as I get it for free (assigning either to a default value or raising an exception when variable is empty). In most cases this is not enough, and I have to type in the allowed values. 1. In case of enumerated types, I hope to find a tool able to read sql files and able to extract column definitions. In this particular case, the program would dynamically read allowed ENUM values, so whenever sql table is altered, the program will recognize new value allowed. 2. In most other cases, the values are simply some kind of string, and .find() et al. will suffice. 3. In case data was read from mysql, I can verify that foreign keys refer to what they should refer. OK, I get the data written to mysql. I can fetch it back, and want to dump it into xml and present on web/(local gui). I have the claases corresponding to all tables as superclasses of X and Y as necessary. I went to ask on this list how to assign the variables easily because parts of the code are almost identical. I believe this has been answered quite well. I believe the approach using classes corresponding to every single table is right, when using them as superclasses for those two, practically used objects: X and Y. To print the output on web or any gui, I think I'll use the xml output and just parse it. I need xml anyway for testing, and definitely want to be able to construct the html/GUI output from the xml input - again, for testing. So the objects will more or less exist only to get the necessary checks done for those myriads of variables, which must be evaluated in current context. I'd get crazy if I'd store things into bsbdb -- I'm not going to remember that a[0] is table1, a[1] is table2, a[0][0] is the primary key called blah, a[0][22] is allowed to be equal only to "foo" or "bar" ... and that if a[2][4] is defined (actually number), the number is the key to search in c[key]. Simply, that's for what I use mysql I don't want to invent the database schema in bsddb in python. ;) It's simply data, it must be read into variables in some objects, those object are groupped into just two superobjects. The superobjects define check-methods, define how to dump the it's data into xml, how to write (in which order) the values into mysql. I'm sorry not to send in the sql schema + the code, but this is my phd thesis. ;) I'm very glad there's so many people interrested to help - not only - me. Thanks! Now I'm really looking forward how would you rework this thing. It's simple, easy, it's just sometime tedious as having 250 columns in 20 tables simply makes you bored to type the code, after while. The only think where I think I need help is, how to dump easily into xml say object X, having variables a, b, c, where c is a ref. to object B, containing variables p, q, r. B = obj() setattr(B, p, 44) setattr(B, q, "sdjahd") setattr(B, r, "qew") X = obj() setattr(X, a, 1) setattr(X, a, 2) setattr(X, a, B) print do_magick(X) 1 2 44 sdjahd qew I still don't really see why you have to store this thing as objects, but I appreciate that you can only give limited information and still retain the validity of a thesis. The project is not published yet. When it is, I'll make it free. I'm a biologist, and most biologists care only about the conte
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
> > Am I so deperately fighting the language? No-one here on the list needs to > set hundreds > variables at once somewhere in their code? I still don't get why: > I once (and only once) needed hundreds of variables in a program. It was to simplify creation of unit tests, not for production use. The variable names and data (representing a graph with named nodes) was stored in a text file, I read that file and used setattr() to create each variable. This was in a module that did nothing else, and was imported by unit test code that benefited from the names when setting up easily readable test cases. Background if you're new to Python: importing a module *executes* it; for most modules the only important stuff executing is the class and def statements. However, you can execute more stuff when (rarely) necessary -- reading a file in my case. This is very different than, say, C or C++, which has separate include and execute steps. In general, you want to either use the built-in lists and dicts, or create classes/objects to represent hundreds of things. Brian. -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Steve Holden wrote: [...] I will be *very* surprised if you can't get a much better (i.e. easier and more efficient) solution by stepping back from the programming Hmm, I'm not convinced, but I'll put few more words here then. ;) details for a moment and explaining what it is you are actually trying to achieve in user-space. Can you describe the problem you are trying to solve, rather than the solution you are hoping to adopt? User inputs data through html forms, data has to be quality-checked and strored into mysql. Later, data is read from mysql and presented through web. There's nothing special in it, just that the tables describe a lot of specific experimental parameters. Tables do reflect type of informations, so they group the data into logical units - so tablename reflects the data contained. In general, there are two types of data, hence my X and Y objects. The underlaying data at some time point go into sql tables. Before that happens, the data == variable contents are checked that they contain expected values (in some cases enumerated values, in some cases integers, sometime chars and only about 6 blobs). I spent a year developing the database schema and php code, the schema is nearly optimal. I got bored by the php code, as it was partly developed by a lazy guy (lazier than I'm). I went fot python - to have better error handling, have not only web app, but reusable code for standalone application (html forms can be replaced by any tcl/tk widget for M$ Windows). Sql transaction I have added to the php code, but anyway it sucks to work with it further. My idea is to check some of the values while instantiating, as I get it for free (assigning either to a default value or raising an exception when variable is empty). In most cases this is not enough, and I have to type in the allowed values. 1. In case of enumerated types, I hope to find a tool able to read sql files and able to extract column definitions. In this particular case, the program would dynamically read allowed ENUM values, so whenever sql table is altered, the program will recognize new value allowed. 2. In most other cases, the values are simply some kind of string, and .find() et al. will suffice. 3. In case data was read from mysql, I can verify that foreign keys refer to what they should refer. OK, I get the data written to mysql. I can fetch it back, and want to dump it into xml and present on web/(local gui). I have the claases corresponding to all tables as superclasses of X and Y as necessary. I went to ask on this list how to assign the variables easily because parts of the code are almost identical. I believe this has been answered quite well. I believe the approach using classes corresponding to every single table is right, when using them as superclasses for those two, practically used objects: X and Y. To print the output on web or any gui, I think I'll use the xml output and just parse it. I need xml anyway for testing, and definitely want to be able to construct the html/GUI output from the xml input - again, for testing. So the objects will more or less exist only to get the necessary checks done for those myriads of variables, which must be evaluated in current context. I'd get crazy if I'd store things into bsbdb -- I'm not going to remember that a[0] is table1, a[1] is table2, a[0][0] is the primary key called blah, a[0][22] is allowed to be equal only to "foo" or "bar" ... and that if a[2][4] is defined (actually number), the number is the key to search in c[key]. Simply, that's for what I use mysql I don't want to invent the database schema in bsddb in python. ;) It's simply data, it must be read into variables in some objects, those object are groupped into just two superobjects. The superobjects define check-methods, define how to dump the it's data into xml, how to write (in which order) the values into mysql. I'm sorry not to send in the sql schema + the code, but this is my phd thesis. ;) I'm very glad there's so many people interrested to help - not only - me. Thanks! Now I'm really looking forward how would you rework this thing. It's simple, easy, it's just sometime tedious as having 250 columns in 20 tables simply makes you bored to type the code, after while. The only think where I think I need help is, how to dump easily into xml say object X, having variables a, b, c, where c is a ref. to object B, containing variables p, q, r. B = obj() setattr(B, p, 44) setattr(B, q, "sdjahd") setattr(B, r, "qew") X = obj() setattr(X, a, 1) setattr(X, a, 2) setattr(X, a, B) print do_magick(X) 1 2 44 sdjahd qew I still don't really see why you have to store this thing as objects, but I appreciate that you can only give limited information and still retain the validity of a thesis. My own usual approach in such situations is to use metadata to describe the structure and required processing of the data, as it's often much easier to wri
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Martin MOKREJŠ wrote:
I need to test almost every for it's content. Some tests
are just that the value is non-empty (few cases), but in most cases
a lot more checks (only certain values allowed, or only int type allowed,
or only \w is allowed ...).
This sounds very much like an opportunity for some code
that is "data-driven". Rather than dealing with individual
variables, you define data structures (or even just input
files specialized for your situation, if that seems best)
which describe the sorts of tests you talk about above.
You would include the names of the various fields, in
order to match them up with their respective descriptions,
and then have generic code that dealt with each field in
the appropriate manner, driven by what was in the above
data structures.
As trivialized example, to show what I mean:
import types
NonEmpty = object()
Unique = object()
info = {
'field1': (NonEmpty, r'\w+', types.int),
'field2': (None, r'[a-zA-Z_][a-za-Z0-9]*', types.str),
'foo': (Unique, r'\d+', types.float),
}
# inside some routine that loads the data:
for name, text in readMyData():
try:
flag, pattern, type = info[name]
except KeyError:
print 'ignoring unrecognized field', name
else:
if flag == NonEmpty:
if text == '':
raise ValueError('field %s cannot be empty' % name)
value = convertToType(text, type)
storeMyData(name, value)
and so forth
I think that gives the idea. Generally if I had
hundreds of fields, I wouldn't even bother with
the hardcoded dict as above but would just define my
own file format to describe all this, and parse it
first into some internal representation before trying
to read the real data.
-Peter
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Steve Holden wrote: Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Peter Hansen wrote: Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Am I so deperately fighting the language? No-one here on the list needs to set hundreds variables at once somewhere in their code? Nobody needs to do that. As others have pointed out, creating variables implies wanting to access them distinctly, not as a whole group. If you are just going to access them as a group, use contain objects such as lists or dicts or a custom class, not individual variables. I understand, but this is unfortunately not my case now. It's really about assigning data from mysql to some variables and getting them later checked. The checks will be different for most variables and will even differ if I read from sql or alternatively I instantiate first new data obtained from web interface and write subsequently into sql (for example, all row ID's won't be known while instantiating the objects). Now have to figure out how to assign them easily into the XML tree. This might be the hint that others were hoping for, about your real requirements. Do you mean to say that the whole reason you have for assigning hundreds of variables is to go and shove the values right back into another data structure such as an XML document? If so, trust us, you very likely don't No, the xml is another reason why I wanted to walk over the __dict__ of some object and let something magically constrcut the XML tree for me. But this is really another, distinct problem from teh one I posted originally. want to do it by assigning and then referencing hundreds of variables. I need to test almost every for it's content. Some tests are just that the value is non-empty (few cases), but in most cases a lot more checks (only certain values allowed, or only int type allowed, or only \w is allowed ...). FYI: The program/database runs at the moment under php + mysql. I will be *very* surprised if you can't get a much better (i.e. easier and more efficient) solution by stepping back from the programming Hmm, I'm not convinced, but I'll put few more words here then. ;) details for a moment and explaining what it is you are actually trying to achieve in user-space. Can you describe the problem you are trying to solve, rather than the solution you are hoping to adopt? User inputs data through html forms, data has to be quality-checked and strored into mysql. Later, data is read from mysql and presented through web. There's nothing special in it, just that the tables describe a lot of specific experimental parameters. Tables do reflect type of informations, so they group the data into logical units - so tablename reflects the data contained. In general, there are two types of data, hence my X and Y objects. The underlaying data at some time point go into sql tables. Before that happens, the data == variable contents are checked that they contain expected values (in some cases enumerated values, in some cases integers, sometime chars and only about 6 blobs). I spent a year developing the database schema and php code, the schema is nearly optimal. I got bored by the php code, as it was partly developed by a lazy guy (lazier than I'm). I went fot python - to have better error handling, have not only web app, but reusable code for standalone application (html forms can be replaced by any tcl/tk widget for M$ Windows). Sql transaction I have added to the php code, but anyway it sucks to work with it further. My idea is to check some of the values while instantiating, as I get it for free (assigning either to a default value or raising an exception when variable is empty). In most cases this is not enough, and I have to type in the allowed values. 1. In case of enumerated types, I hope to find a tool able to read sql files and able to extract column definitions. In this particular case, the program would dynamically read allowed ENUM values, so whenever sql table is altered, the program will recognize new value allowed. 2. In most other cases, the values are simply some kind of string, and .find() et al. will suffice. 3. In case data was read from mysql, I can verify that foreign keys refer to what they should refer. OK, I get the data written to mysql. I can fetch it back, and want to dump it into xml and present on web/(local gui). I have the claases corresponding to all tables as superclasses of X and Y as necessary. I went to ask on this list how to assign the variables easily because parts of the code are almost identical. I believe this has been answered quite well. I believe the approach using classes corresponding to every single table is right, when using them as superclasses for those two, practically used objects: X and Y. To print the output on web or any gui, I think I'll use the xml output and just parse it. I need xml anyway for testing, and definitely want to be able to construct the html/GUI output from the xml input - again, for testing. So the objects will more or less exist only to get the necessary checks done fo
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Peter Hansen wrote: Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Am I so deperately fighting the language? No-one here on the list needs to set hundreds variables at once somewhere in their code? Nobody needs to do that. As others have pointed out, creating variables implies wanting to access them distinctly, not as a whole group. If you are just going to access them as a group, use contain objects such as lists or dicts or a custom class, not individual variables. I understand, but this is unfortunately not my case now. It's really about assigning data from mysql to some variables and getting them later checked. The checks will be different for most variables and will even differ if I read from sql or alternatively I instantiate first new data obtained from web interface and write subsequently into sql (for example, all row ID's won't be known while instantiating the objects). Now have to figure out how to assign them easily into the XML tree. This might be the hint that others were hoping for, about your real requirements. Do you mean to say that the whole reason you have for assigning hundreds of variables is to go and shove the values right back into another data structure such as an XML document? If so, trust us, you very likely don't No, the xml is another reason why I wanted to walk over the __dict__ of some object and let something magically constrcut the XML tree for me. But this is really another, distinct problem from teh one I posted originally. want to do it by assigning and then referencing hundreds of variables. I need to test almost every for it's content. Some tests are just that the value is non-empty (few cases), but in most cases a lot more checks (only certain values allowed, or only int type allowed, or only \w is allowed ...). FYI: The program/database runs at the moment under php + mysql. I will be *very* surprised if you can't get a much better (i.e. easier and more efficient) solution by stepping back from the programming details for a moment and explaining what it is you are actually trying to achieve in user-space. Can you describe the problem you are trying to solve, rather than the solution you are hoping to adopt? regards Steve -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Peter Hansen wrote: Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Am I so deperately fighting the language? No-one here on the list needs to set hundreds variables at once somewhere in their code? Nobody needs to do that. As others have pointed out, creating variables implies wanting to access them distinctly, not as a whole group. If you are just going to access them as a group, use contain objects such as lists or dicts or a custom class, not individual variables. I understand, but this is unfortunately not my case now. It's really about assigning data from mysql to some variables and getting them later checked. The checks will be different for most variables and will even differ if I read from sql or alternatively I instantiate first new data obtained from web interface and write subsequently into sql (for example, all row ID's won't be known while instantiating the objects). Now have to figure out how to assign them easily into the XML tree. This might be the hint that others were hoping for, about your real requirements. Do you mean to say that the whole reason you have for assigning hundreds of variables is to go and shove the values right back into another data structure such as an XML document? If so, trust us, you very likely don't No, the xml is another reason why I wanted to walk over the __dict__ of some object and let something magically constrcut the XML tree for me. But this is really another, distinct problem from teh one I posted originally. want to do it by assigning and then referencing hundreds of variables. I need to test almost every for it's content. Some tests are just that the value is non-empty (few cases), but in most cases a lot more checks (only certain values allowed, or only int type allowed, or only \w is allowed ...). FYI: The program/database runs at the moment under php + mysql. -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Am I so deperately fighting the language? No-one here on the list needs to set hundreds variables at once somewhere in their code? Nobody needs to do that. As others have pointed out, creating variables implies wanting to access them distinctly, not as a whole group. If you are just going to access them as a group, use contain objects such as lists or dicts or a custom class, not individual variables. Now have to figure out how to assign them easily into the XML tree. This might be the hint that others were hoping for, about your real requirements. Do you mean to say that the whole reason you have for assigning hundreds of variables is to go and shove the values right back into another data structure such as an XML document? If so, trust us, you very likely don't want to do it by assigning and then referencing hundreds of variables. -Peter -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: The data passed to an instance come from sql tables. I have the idea every table will be represented by an object. Have you looked at SQLObject? I've never used it, but it does seem like this is the sort of thing it was designed for: http://sqlobject.org/ STeVe -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Hi to everyone who has repsonded. I'll try to clarify my problem in more detail.
I believe I have the answers how to assign to self. in superclasses. In case
you would know of yet another way, let me know. ;)
Steve Holden wrote:
Martin MOKREJŠ wrote:
Diez B. Roggisch wrote:
See my post on Mar 2 about "automating assignment of class variables".
I got no answers, maybe I wasn't clear enough ... :(
class Foo:
def __init__(self, a, b, .):
self.a = a
self.b = b
If that is what you want, then this might help you: Put all the
values in a
The data passed to an instance come from sql tables. I have the idea
every table will be represented by an object. At the most upper level
of abstraction, I work with, partly overlapping set of tables.
imagine two objects, X and Y. X refers to table T1, T2, T3 while
Y refers to T1, T3, T4, T5.
let's say:
T1 has columns T1C1, T1C2, T1C3
T2 has columns T2C1, T2C2, T2C3, ...
and so on
object t1 is something like:
class t1:
def __init__(self, T1C1, T1C2, T1C3=None):
self.T1C1 = T1C1
self.T1C2 = T1C2
self.T1C3 = T1C3
similarly in case of t2 or any other table. The column names/types are
different,
also requirements for non-NULL values differ (T1C3 above is allowed to be
empty).
T1C2 is ENUM type, for example which must be equal ether to "a" or "b" or "d"
... etc.
object X is something like:
class x:
def __init__(self, t1object, t2object, t3object):
self.t1object = t1object
self.t2object = t2object
self.t3object = t3object
self.xml_root = cElementTree.Element("xml root")
# and now the boring stuff comes
self.xml_t1 = cElementTree.SubElement(self.xml_root, "table 1")
self.xml_t1_T1C1 = cElementTree.SubElement(self.xml_T1C1, "name of T1C1
comlumn")
self.xml_t1_T1C1.text = self.t1object.T1C1
self.xml_t1_T1C2 = cElementTree.SubElement(self.xml_T1C2, "name of T1C2
comlumn")
self.xml_t1_T1C2.text = self.t1object.T1C2
# ... and more or less the same for tables t2 and t3
def set_more_data_from_optional_tables(self, t6object, t7object):
# I'd do (self, anyobject) on the line above, but the objects represent
different
# sql tables, so different variable names apply. I believe the best I
could do
# is to walk their __dict__ so I could assign the data under
self.xml_root ...
# can any of teh XML: libraries represent an object in XML?
self.xml_t6_T6C1 = cElementTree.SubElement(self.xml_T6C1, "name of T6C1
comlumn")
self.xml_t6_T6C1.text = self.t6object.T1C1
self.xml_t6_T6C2 = cElementTree.SubElement(self.xml_T6C2, "name of T6C2
comlumn")
self.xml_t6_T6C2.text = self.t6object.T1C2
# ... and more or less the same for tables t7
class y:
def __init__(self, t1object, t3object, t4object, t5object=None):
self.t1object = t1object
self.t3object = t3object
self.t4object = t4object
if t5object:
self.t5object = t5object
self.xml_root = cElementTree.Element("xml root")
# now the code from x.__init__() to table t1 and t3 would be cut&pasted,
#or now I can say any of the two or three approaches suggested in
this
#thread will be used
Good guess! ;)
dictionary - like this:
my_vals = {"a": 1, "b" : 2, }
There are plenty of other ways to create such a dictionary, but I won't
digress on that here.
Now in your class, you pass than dict to your constructor and then
simply
update the instance's __dict__ so that the keys-value-pairs in my_vals
become attributes:
class Foo:
def __init__(self, my_vals):
self.__dict__.update(my_vals)
foo = Foo(my_vals)
print foo.a
-> 1
Hope this helps,
Sure. Thanks! Would you prefer exactly for this method over the method
posted by Kent Johnson
few minutes ago?
Am I so deperately fighting the language? No-one here on the list
needs to set hundreds
variables at once somewhere in their code? I still don't get why:
Well, consider that you haven't actually made any kind of a case for
using variables!
OK, imagine I want to read the data from sql into memory and check the
values (there're some conditions they have to fullfill). Therefore, once
I get the classes defined, I'll implement methods to check every table
t1 to tx for it's contents. ^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H^H Actually, the checks
have to be based on X or Y instance. The check differs between X.t1
and Y.t1. :(
If you ask me why do I have such a mess, my answer is that I don't want
to store same datatype into two different tables. So the location is only
one, but the value has to be filled in only when X and is unused when Y.
Similarly it happens when some foreign keys are/aren't defined.
If the names of these things are dynamic then why would you want to put
them in an object's namespace, when you could just as easily include
self.insDict = {}
in your __init__() method and then simply update self.insDict when
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Martin MOKREJŠ wrote:
Diez B. Roggisch wrote:
See my post on Mar 2 about "automating assignment of class variables".
I got no answers, maybe I wasn't clear enough ... :(
Seems so - I for example didn't understand it.
I need to define lots of variables. The variable names are often
identical. The problem is that if I put such a code into a function ...
no, I'm not going to pass anything to a function to get it returned
back.
I just want to get lots of variables assigned, that all. If I put them
into module, it get's exectued only once unless I do reload. And I'd
have
to use: "from some import *", because mainly I'm interrested in
assigning
to self: self.x = "blah"
self.y = "uhm"
Okay, I try and guess: From your two posts I infer that you want to set
variables in instances. But you've got lots of these and you don't
want to
write code like this:
class Foo:
def __init__(self, a, b, .):
self.a = a
self.b = b
If that is what you want, then this might help you: Put all the values
in a
Good guess! ;)
dictionary - like this:
my_vals = {"a": 1, "b" : 2, }
There are plenty of other ways to create such a dictionary, but I won't
digress on that here.
Now in your class, you pass than dict to your constructor and then simply
update the instance's __dict__ so that the keys-value-pairs in my_vals
become attributes:
class Foo:
def __init__(self, my_vals):
self.__dict__.update(my_vals)
foo = Foo(my_vals)
print foo.a
-> 1
Hope this helps,
Sure. Thanks! Would you prefer exactly for this method over the method
posted by Kent Johnson
few minutes ago?
Am I so deperately fighting the language? No-one here on the list needs
to set hundreds
variables at once somewhere in their code? I still don't get why:
Well, consider that you haven't actually made any kind of a case for
using variables!
If the names of these things are dynamic then why would you want to put
them in an object's namespace, when you could just as easily include
self.insDict = {}
in your __init__() method and then simply update self.insDict whenever
you want.
If you "set hundreds variables", and their names aren't predictable,
then presumably you will have to go through similar contortions to
access them.
So it is generally simpler just to use a dictionary to hold the values
whose names aren't known in advance. Techniques for inserting names into
namespaces are known (as you have discovered), but when a beginner wants
to know about them it's usually considered a sign of "fighting the
language".
So, think about this a while and then tell us exactly *why* it's so
important that these values are stored in variables.
"include somefile.py" would be that non-pythonic so that it's not
available, but
I have already two choices how to proceed anyway. Thanks. ;)
Now have to figure out how to assign them easily into the XML tree.
martin
You do know there are lots of Python libraries that support XML, right?
regards
Steve
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Martin MOKREJ wrote: > Am I so deperately fighting the language? No-one here on the list > needs to set hundreds variables at once somewhere in their code? I > still don't get why: I've certainly never needed to set hundreds of variables at once in my code. I might have hundreds of values, but if so they go into a list or a dictionary or some other suitable data structure. There isn't any point setting hundreds of variables unless you also have hundreds of different expressions accessing hundreds of variables. If they are all accessed in a similar way then this indicates they shouldn't be separate variables. If they are all accessed differently then you have some very complex code and hard to maintain code which can probably be simplified. Can you give a use case where you think 'hundreds of variables' would be needed? -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Diez B. Roggisch wrote:
See my post on Mar 2 about "automating assignment of class variables".
I got no answers, maybe I wasn't clear enough ... :(
Seems so - I for example didn't understand it.
I need to define lots of variables. The variable names are often
identical. The problem is that if I put such a code into a function ...
no, I'm not going to pass anything to a function to get it returned back.
I just want to get lots of variables assigned, that all. If I put them
into module, it get's exectued only once unless I do reload. And I'd have
to use: "from some import *", because mainly I'm interrested in assigning
to self: self.x = "blah"
self.y = "uhm"
Okay, I try and guess: From your two posts I infer that you want to set
variables in instances. But you've got lots of these and you don't want to
write code like this:
class Foo:
def __init__(self, a, b, .):
self.a = a
self.b = b
If that is what you want, then this might help you: Put all the values in a
Good guess! ;)
dictionary - like this:
my_vals = {"a": 1, "b" : 2, }
There are plenty of other ways to create such a dictionary, but I won't
digress on that here.
Now in your class, you pass than dict to your constructor and then simply
update the instance's __dict__ so that the keys-value-pairs in my_vals
become attributes:
class Foo:
def __init__(self, my_vals):
self.__dict__.update(my_vals)
foo = Foo(my_vals)
print foo.a
-> 1
Hope this helps,
Sure. Thanks! Would you prefer exactly for this method over the method
posted by Kent Johnson
few minutes ago?
Am I so deperately fighting the language? No-one here on the list needs to set
hundreds
variables at once somewhere in their code? I still don't get why:
"include somefile.py" would be that non-pythonic so that it's not available, but
I have already two choices how to proceed anyway. Thanks. ;)
Now have to figure out how to assign them easily into the XML tree.
martin
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Kent Johnson wrote: Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Hi, I'm looking for some easy way to do something like include in c or PHP. Imagine I would like to have: cat somefile.py a = 222 b = 111 c = 9 cat somefile2.py self.xxx = a self.zzz = b self.c = c self.d = d cat anotherfile.py def a(): include somefile postprocess(a) def b(): include somefile postprocess(a, b, c) class klass(): def __init__(self, a, b, c, d): include somefile2 You can do this with module-level variables and a base class for klass: cat somefile.py a = 222 b = 111 c = 9 cat somefile2.py class base: def __init__(self, a, b, c, d): self.xxx = a self.zzz = b self.c = c self.d = d cat anotherfile.py import somefile, somefile2 def a(): postprocess(somefile.a) def b(): postprocess(somefile.a, somefile.b, somefile.c) class klass(somefile2.base): def __init__(self, a, b, c, d): somefile2.base.__init__(self, a, b, c, d) Oh, I've picked up not the best example. I wanted to set the variables not under __init__, but under some other method. So this is actually what I really wanted. class klass(somefile2.base): def __init__(): pass def set_them(self, a, b, c, d): somefile2.base.__init__(self, a, b, c, d) Thanks! Martin -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
> See my post on Mar 2 about "automating assignment of class variables".
> I got no answers, maybe I wasn't clear enough ... :(
Seems so - I for example didn't understand it.
>
> I need to define lots of variables. The variable names are often
> identical. The problem is that if I put such a code into a function ...
> no, I'm not going to pass anything to a function to get it returned back.
> I just want to get lots of variables assigned, that all. If I put them
> into module, it get's exectued only once unless I do reload. And I'd have
> to use: "from some import *", because mainly I'm interrested in assigning
> to self: self.x = "blah"
> self.y = "uhm"
Okay, I try and guess: From your two posts I infer that you want to set
variables in instances. But you've got lots of these and you don't want to
write code like this:
class Foo:
def __init__(self, a, b, .):
self.a = a
self.b = b
If that is what you want, then this might help you: Put all the values in a
dictionary - like this:
my_vals = {"a": 1, "b" : 2, }
There are plenty of other ways to create such a dictionary, but I won't
digress on that here.
Now in your class, you pass than dict to your constructor and then simply
update the instance's __dict__ so that the keys-value-pairs in my_vals
become attributes:
class Foo:
def __init__(self, my_vals):
self.__dict__.update(my_vals)
foo = Foo(my_vals)
print foo.a
-> 1
Hope this helps,
--
Regards,
Diez B. Roggisch
--
http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Scott David Daniels wrote: Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Hi, I'm looking for some easy way to do something like include in c or PHP. Imagine I would like to have: I know about module imports and reloads, but am not sure if this is the right way to go. Mainly, I want to assign to multiple object instances some self bound variables. Their values will be different, so I can't > use global variables. Someone will, no doubt, find a way to code this. I suggest you are fighting the language here -- learn to use it instead. Decide what you really want to do, not how you want to do it. Then try to figure out how to accomplish your real goal in the normal flow of the language. See my post on Mar 2 about "automating assignment of class variables". I got no answers, maybe I wasn't clear enough ... :( I need to define lots of variables. The variable names are often identical. The problem is that if I put such a code into a function ... no, I'm not going to pass anything to a function to get it returned back. I just want to get lots of variables assigned, that all. If I put them into module, it get's exectued only once unless I do reload. And I'd have to use: "from some import *", because mainly I'm interrested in assigning to self: self.x = "blah" self.y = "uhm" I'm newbie, sure. M. -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Hi, I'm looking for some easy way to do something like include in c or PHP. Imagine I would like to have: cat somefile.py a = 222 b = 111 c = 9 cat somefile2.py self.xxx = a self.zzz = b self.c = c self.d = d cat anotherfile.py def a(): include somefile postprocess(a) def b(): include somefile postprocess(a, b, c) class klass(): def __init__(self, a, b, c, d): include somefile2 You can do this with module-level variables and a base class for klass: cat somefile.py a = 222 b = 111 c = 9 cat somefile2.py class base: def __init__(self, a, b, c, d): self.xxx = a self.zzz = b self.c = c self.d = d cat anotherfile.py import somefile, somefile2 def a(): postprocess(somefile.a) def b(): postprocess(somefile.a, somefile.b, somefile.c) class klass(somefile2.base): def __init__(self, a, b, c, d): somefile2.base.__init__(self, a, b, c, d) Kent I know about module imports and reloads, but am not sure if this is the right way to go. Mainly, I want to assign to multiple object instances some self bound variables. Their values will be different, so I can't use global variables. Martin -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
Re: looking for way to include many times some .py code from anotherpython code
Martin MOKREJŠ wrote: Hi, I'm looking for some easy way to do something like include in c or PHP. Imagine I would like to have: I know about module imports and reloads, but am not sure if this is the right way to go. Mainly, I want to assign to multiple object instances some self bound variables. Their values will be different, so I can't > use global variables. Someone will, no doubt, find a way to code this. I suggest you are fighting the language here -- learn to use it instead. Decide what you really want to do, not how you want to do it. Then try to figure out how to accomplish your real goal in the normal flow of the language. -Scott David Daniels [EMAIL PROTECTED] -- http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
